5 Malangizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pamaneti a Windows omwe Muyenera Kudziwa

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Mu Windows, pali zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuchitidwa mono kungogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chalamulo, chifukwa choti alibe njira ya GUI. Ena ena, ngakhale ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, atha kukhala osavuta kuyambitsa kuchokera pamzere wolamula.

Inde, sindingathe kulembapo malamulo onsewa, koma ndiyesetsa kukuwuzani za ena mwa omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito.

Ipconfig - njira yofulumira yopezera adilesi yanu ya IP pa intaneti kapena intaneti yapafupi

Mutha kudziwa IP yanu kuchokera pagulu lolamulira kapena kupita kutsamba lolingana pa intaneti. Koma ndichothamanga kupita kumzera woloza ndikulowetsa lamulo ipconfig. Ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira netiweki, mutha kudziwa zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili.

Mukamalowa, muwona mndandanda wamalumikizidwe amtaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kompyuta yanu:

  • Ngati kompyuta yanu ilumikizidwa ndi intaneti kudzera pa rauta ya Wi-Fi, ndiye kuti chipata chachikulu chomwe chili muzipangizo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito polumikizirana ndi rauta (opanda zingwe kapena Ethernet) ndiye adilesi yomwe mungapite pazosinthira rauta.
  • Ngati kompyuta yanu ili mu netiweki yakumaloko (ngati ilumikizidwa ndi rauta, ndiye kuti ilinso mu netiweki), ndiye kuti mutha kudziwa adilesi yanu ya IP pamtanetiwu m'ndime yomwe ikugwirizana.
  • Ngati kompyuta yanu imagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa PPTP, L2TP, kapena PPPoE, mutha kuwona adilesi yanu ya intaneti pa intaneti pazokonda izi (komabe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lina kuti mupeze IP yanu pa intaneti, monga momwe makonzedwe ena adilesi ya IP adawonetsera lamulo la ipconfig silingafanane nalo).

Ipconfig / flushdns - tulutsani malo oti DNS

Ngati mwasintha adilesi ya seva ya DNS mu makina olumikizira (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zovuta kutsegula tsamba), kapena mumawona zolakwika ngati ERR_DNS_FAIL kapena ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, ndiye kuti lamuloli lingakhale logwira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakusintha adilesi ya DNS, Windows sangagwiritse ntchito maadiresi atsopanowa, koma pitilizani kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zasungidwa m'bokosi. Gulu ipconfig / flushdns ndichotsa dzina lanu mu Windows.

Ping ndi tracert - njira yachangu yodziwitsira mavuto amanethiweki

Ngati mukuvutikira kupeza tsamba, masanjidwe omwewo rauta, kapena mavuto ena ndi ma netiweki kapena intaneti, malamulo a ping ndi tracert atha kukhala othandiza.

Ngati mulowa lamulo ping yandex.ru, Windows iyamba kutumiza mapaketi ku Yandex; mukazilandira, seva yakutali idzadziwitsani kompyuta yanu za izi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwona ngati mapaketi amafika, kuchuluka kwake kwa otayika kumakhala kotani, ndipo kufalikira kumachitika mwachangu motani. Nthawi zambiri lamulo ili limakhala lothandiza mukamagwira ntchito ndi rauta, ngati, mwachitsanzo, simungathe kuyika makonda ake.

Gulu tracert chikuwonetsa njira yamapaketi opatsirana kupita komwe mukupita. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mutha kudziwa komwe kuchepa kwa kufalikira kumachitika.

Netstat -an - onetsani maulumikizidwe onse apaintaneti ndi madoko

Lamulo la netstat ndilothandiza ndipo limakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone ziwerengero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (mukamagwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana oyambira). Imodzi mwamagwiritsidwe osangalatsa kwambiri ndi kuyendetsa lamulo ndi kusinthana kwa, komwe kumatsegula mndandanda wazolumikizana zonse zapaintaneti pakompyuta, kumadoko, komanso ma adilesi akutali a IP komwe kulumikizidwa.

Telnet kuti mulumikizane ndi ma seelnet

Pokhapokha, kasitomala wa Telnet saikidwapo pa Windows, koma amaika mu "pulogalamu ndi Zofunikira". Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la telnet kuti mulumikizane ndi maseva osagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu.

Izi ndizotengera malamulo onse amtunduwu omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mu Windows osati njira zonse zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito; pali mwayi wotulutsa zotsatira za ntchito zawo kupita kumafayilo, osayambitsa kuchokera pamzere wamalamulo, koma kuchokera pa bokosi la Run dialog ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Windows, ndipo zambiri zomwe zaperekedwa pano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice sizokwanira, ndikulimbikitsa kusaka pa intaneti pamenepo.

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