3D modelling ndi malo otchuka kwambiri, omwe akutukula komanso kuchita ntchito zambiri makampani amakompyuta masiku ano. Kupangidwe kwa mitundu yodziwika ya chinthu kwakhala gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwamakono. Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zama media, zikuwoneka kuti sikungatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za makompyuta ndi makanema ojambula. Zachidziwikire, mapulogalamu enieni amaperekedwa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamsika uno.
Mukamasankha sing'anga yokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa ntchito zomwe ndi zoyenera. Mukubwereza kwathu, tionanso zovuta za kuphunzira pulogalamuyi komanso nthawi yoyenera kusintha, popeza kugwira ntchito modutsa katatu kuyenera kukhala koyenera, kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zapamwamba komanso zopanga kwambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire pulogalamu yamaphunziro a 3D:
Tiyeni tisunthiretu pakuwunika ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri pakupanga mitundu ya 3D.
Autodesk 3ds Max
Woimira wodziwika kwambiri wa 3D-modelers amakhalabe Autodek 3ds Max - wamphamvu kwambiri, wogwira ntchito komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse pazithunzi zamitundu itatu. 3D Max ndi muyezo womwe pulagi-zowonjezera zina zimatulutsidwira, zitsanzo zopangidwa mwakonzeka za 3D zimapangidwa, ma gigabytes a maphunziro a kukopera ndi maphunziro a makanema agwidwa. Ndi pulogalamuyi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuphunzira zithunzi zamakompyuta.
Dongosolo ili lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale onse, kuyambira pazomangamanga ndi zojambula zamkati mpaka kupanga makatuni ndi makanema ojambula. Autodesk 3ds Max ndi yabwino pazithunzi za tuli. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, zithunzi zenizeni komanso zachangu zamkati, zakunja, ndi zinthu zaumwini zimapangidwa. Mitundu yambiri ya 3D yomwe yatukuka idapangidwa mumtundu wa 3ds Max, womwe umatsimikizira muyeso wazomwe zikuchitikazo ndikuwonjezera kwake kwakukulu.
Tsitsani Autodesk 3ds Max
Cinema 4d
Cinema 4D - pulogalamu yomwe imayikidwa ngati mpikisano wa Autodesk 3ds Max. Cinema imakhala ndi magawo ofanana ofanana, koma imasiyana pamalingaliro a ntchito ndi njira zochitira ntchito. Izi zitha kupanga zovuta kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu 3D Max ndipo akufuna kupezerapo mwayi pa Cinema 4D.
Poyerekeza ndi mnzake wampikisano, Cinema 4D imakhala yotakasika kwambiri popanga makanema ojambula, komanso kuthekera kopanga zithunzi zowoneka bwino munthawi yeniyeni. Cinema 4D ndiyoti, poyambirira, imakhala yotsika kwambiri kutchuka kwake, ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya 3D pamtunduwu ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa Autodesk 3ds Max.
Tsitsani Cinema 4D
Sculptris
Kwa iwo omwe akutenga gawo lawo loyamba m'munda wa wosema ziboliboli, kugwiritsa ntchito Sculptris kosavuta ndikosangalatsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amamizidwa munjira yosangalatsa yosema chiboliboli. Mwakulimbikitsidwa ndi kupangika kwachidziwitso cha luso ndikupanga maluso anu, mutha kupita kuuluso wa akatswiri mu mapulogalamu ovuta kwambiri. Kuthekera kwa Sculptris ndikokwanira, koma sikokwanira. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi ndikupanga mtundu umodzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira zina.
Tsitsani Sculptris
Iclone
IClone ndi pulogalamu yapadera yopanga makanema oonera mwachangu komanso osavuta. Chifukwa cha laibulale yayikulu komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya primitives, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuzolowera momwe amapangira makanema ojambula pamanja ndikupeza maluso ake oyamba amtunduwu. Zithunzi ku IClone ndizosavuta komanso zosangalatsa kupanga. Zoyenerera bwino kumvetsetsa koyambirira kwa filimuyo m'magawo a kujambulira.
IClone ndiyabwino kuphunzirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito makanema osavuta kapena otsika mtengo. Komabe, magwiridwe ake sakhala otakasuka komanso osiyanasiyana monga Cinema 4D.
Tsitsani IClone
Mapulogalamu a TOP-5 a 3D otengera: kanema
AutoCAD
Pazomangamanga, uinjiniya ndi kapangidwe ka mafakitale, chojambula chotchuka kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - AutoCAD kuchokera ku Autodek. Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito mwamphamvu kwambiri pojambula mbali ziwiri, komanso kapangidwe ka magawo atatu a zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi cholinga.
Popeza kuti mwaphunzira kugwira ntchito mu AutoCAD, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi ndikupanga zojambula za iwo. Kumbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito pali mndandanda wa chilankhulo cha Chirasha, thandizo ndi malingaliro pamachitidwe onse.
Pulogalamuyi siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowoneka zokongola monga Autodek 3ds Max kapena Cinema 4D. Gawo la AutoCAD likugwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi kutsitsa kwatsatanetsatane, motero, pakupanga masiketi, mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake, ndibwino kuti musankhe Sketch Up yoyenera izi.
Tsitsani AutoCAD
Lambulani
Sketch Up ndi pulogalamu yowoneka bwino kwa opanga ndi omanga mapulani, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yazinthu zitatu, zomanga, nyumba ndi nyumba zamkati. Chifukwa cha ntchito yothandiza, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuzindikira mapulani ake molondola komanso momveka bwino. Mutha kunena kuti Sketch Up ndiye yankho losavuta kwambiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutsata nyumba ya 3d.
Sketch Up imatha kupanga zojambula zowoneka bwino ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zimayerekeza bwino ndi Autodesk 3ds Max ndi Cinema 4D. Zomwe Sketch Up imakhala yotsika ndizotsika pazinthu komanso osati mitundu yambiri ya 3D yamtundu wake.
Pulogalamuyi ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso ochezeka, ndizosavuta kuphunzira, chifukwa chake ikupeza othandizira ambiri.
Tsitsani Sketch Up
3D Yabwino Yapanyumba
Ngati mukufuna dongosolo losavuta la 3D modera nyumba, Lokoma Panyumba 3D ndiabwino pa ntchitoyi. Ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito osaphunzirapo amatha kujambula mwachangu makhoma a nyumbayo, kuyika mawindo, zitseko, mipando, kuyika zojambula ndikupanga chithunzithunzi cha nyumba zawo.
Kukoma Kwanyumba 3D ndiye yankho la mapulojekiti omwe safuna kuti anthu aziwona komanso kukhalapo kwaumwini ndi mitundu ya 3D. Kupanga nyumba yoyendera nyumba kumakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zama library.
Tsitsani Kukoma Kwanyumba 3D
Wofatsa
Pulogalamu yaulere ya Blender ndi chida champhamvu komanso chambiri chogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zitatu. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zake, sikuti ndizotsika kuposa 3ds Max ndi Cinema 4D yayikulu komanso yotsika mtengo. Dongosolo ili ndilabwino kwambiri popanga mitundu ya 3D, komanso kupanga mavidiyo ndi katuni. Ngakhale kusakhazikika kwina ndi kusowa kwa thandizo la mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu ya 3D, Blender akhoza kudzitamandira ndi 3ds Max yemweyo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zopangira zojambula.
Blitter ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuphunzira, popeza ili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, malingaliro achilendo pantchito, komanso menyu yosakhala ya Russia. Koma chifukwa cha chiphaso chotsegulira, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazogulitsa.
Tsitsani Blender
Nanocad
NanoCAD imatha kuonedwa ngati mtundu wokhazikika kwambiri komanso wokonzanso AutoCAD. Zachidziwikire, Nanocad alibe ngakhale pang'ono pafupi ndi momwe kholo lake limakhalira, koma ali oyenera kuthana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe akukhudzana ndi zojambula ziwiri.
Zojambula zitatu zamitundu itatu zilipo mu pulogalamuyi, koma ndizolongosoka kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuziwona ngati zida za 3D zodzaza. Nanocad ikhoza kulangizidwa kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ntchito zochepa zojambula kapena atengapo gawo loyamba pakupanga zojambula, osakhala ndi mwayi wogula mapulogalamu ovomerezeka.
Tsitsani NanoCad
Wopanga digito wa Lego
Lego Digital Designer ndi malo amasewera omwe mungapangire mlengi wa Lego pakompyuta yanu. Izi zitha kuchitika machitidwe a 3D. Zolinga za Lego Digital Designer ndikutukuka kwa kulingalira kwa malo ndi luso lophatikiza mafomu, ndipo pakuwunika kwathu palibe opikisana pa ntchito yodabwitsa iyi.
Pulogalamuyi ndiyabwino kwa ana ndi achinyamata, ndipo akuluakulu amatha kusonkhanitsa nyumba kapena galimoto yamaloto awo kuchokera ku cubes.
Tsitsani Wopanga wa Lego Digital
Visicon
Visicon ndichida chophweka kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufanizira za 3d zamkati. Vizicon sitha kutchedwa mpikisano wogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba za 3D, koma zithandiza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo osakonzekera kuthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe kake mkati. Magwiridwe ake ali munjira zambiri zofanana ndi zotsekemera kunyumba 3D, koma Visicon ili ndi zinthu zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthamanga kwa polojekiti kumatha kuthamanga, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osavuta.
Tsitsani Visicon
Utoto 3D
Njira yosavuta yopangira zinthu zosavuta za 3D ndi kuphatikiza kwawo mu Windows 10 ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Paint 3D ophatikizidwa mu opaleshoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida, mutha kupanga mosavuta ndikusintha mitundu m'malo atatu.
Pulogalamuyi ndiabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapanga njira yoyamba yophunzirira 3D chifukwa chokhala ndi chitukuko komanso njira yolimbikitsira. Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Paint 3D ngati njira yosinthira mwachangu zinthu zazikuluzikulu zitatu kuti azigwiritsenso ntchito pambuyo pake m'makonzedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
Tsitsani Paint 3D kwaulere
Chifukwa chake tidapenda mayankho otchuka a 3D modelling. Zotsatira zake, tidzakonza tebulo la kutsatira izi pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zalembedwa.
Chitani Zojambula Zamkati - Visicon, 3D Yabwino Pakhomo, Sketch Up
Kuwona kwamkati ndi exteriors - Autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Blender
Dongosolo Laphunziro la 3D - AutoCAD, NanoCAD, Autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Blender
Sculpting - Sculptris, Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodesk 3ds Max
Kulenga Kwanyama - Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodesk 3ds Max, IClone
Zosangalatsa Modeling - Wopanga Lego Digital, Sculptris, Paint3D
