Chaka chamaphunziro chayamba kumene, koma posachedwa ophunzira ayamba kuchita zokhazikika, zojambulajambula, mapepala a term, ndi sayansi. Zachidziwikire, zofuna zapamwamba kwambiri zimayikidwa patsogolo zikalata. Zina mwa izi ndi kukhalapo kwa tsamba laudindo, cholembera chofotokozera, komanso, chimango chokhala ndi masitampu opangidwa molingana ndi GOST.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire chimango m'Mawu
Wophunzira aliyense ali ndi njira yake yopangira zolemba, koma m'nkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe mungapangire masitampu a tsamba A4 mu MS Word.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe A3 mu Mawu
Kugawa chikalata
Choyambirira kuchita ndikugawana chikalatacho m'magawo angapo. Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira? Kuti mulekanitse tebulo lazomwe zili, tsamba laudindo ndi thupi lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kukhazikitsa chimango (sitampu) pokhapokha ngati chikufunikira (gawo lalikulu la chikalatacho), osaloleza "kukwera" ndikusunthira kumagawo ena a chikalatacho.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire masamba kuti aswe mu Mawu
1. Tsegulani chikalata chomwe mukufuna kukalipira, ndikupita ku tabu "Kapangidwe".
Chidziwitso: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Mawu a 2010 komanso achichepere, mupeza zida zofunika popanga mipata pa tabu "Masanjidwe Tsamba".
2. Dinani batani "Zosweka masamba" ndikusankha menyu yotsitsa "Tsamba Lotsatira".
3. Pitani patsamba lotsatira ndikupanga kusiyana kwina.
Chidziwitso: Ngati pali zigawo zoposa zitatu mu chikalata chanu, pangani kuchuluka kochulukirapo (mwachitsanzo chathu, mipata iwiri inafunika kupanga magawo atatu).
4. Chikalatacho chizipanga zigawo zomwe zikufunika.
Unlink Partitioning
Tikagawa chikalatacho m'magawo, ndikofunikira kuti tilephere kubwereza sitampu yamtsogolo pamasamba omwe siziyenera kukhalapo.
1. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani" ndikulitsa batani batani “Phazi” (gulu “Opita kumapeto”).
2. Sankhani "Sinthani chopondera".
3. Lachiwiri, komanso magawo onse otsatira, dinani "Monga m'mbuyomu" (gulu "Kusintha"- - izi zithandiza kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pamagawo. Zotsatira zomwe sitampu yathu yamtsogolo ikakhala sizidzabwerezedwanso.
4. Tsekani njira yotsitsa ndikakanikiza batani "Tsekani zenera la kumapeto" pagulu lolamulira.
Pangani chimango
Tsopano, kwenikweni, titha kupitiriza kupanga chimango, chomwe miyeso yake, yomwe, iyenera kutsatira GOST. Chifukwa chake, zomangira kumapeto kwa tsambalo kwa chimango ziyenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo lotsatira:
20 x 5 x 5 x 5 mm
1. Tsegulani tabu "Kapangidwe" ndikanikizani batani "Minda".
Phunziro: Kusintha ndikukhazikitsa malo mu Mawu
2. Pazosankha zotsitsa, sankhani “Minda Yachikhalidwe”.
3. Pazenera lomwe likuwonekera patsogolo panu, ikani zotsatirazi m'masentimita:
4. Dinani "Zabwino" kutseka zenera.
Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa malire.
1. Pa tabu “Kapangidwe” (kapena "Masanjidwe Tsamba") dinani batani ndi dzina loyenerera.
2. Pazenera “M'malire ndi Kudzaza”zomwe zimatseguka pamaso panu, sankhani mtundu "Chimango", komanso m'gawolo “Chitani Ntchito” onetsa “Kufikira gawo ili”.
3. Dinani batani “Zosankha”yomwe ili pansi pa gawo “Chitani Ntchito”.
4. Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, fotokozerani zotsatirazi m'munda wa "Fri":
5. Mukamaliza batani "Zabwino" m'mawindo awiri otseguka, chimango cha kukula kotchulidwa chidzawoneka mu gawo lomwe mukufuna.
Kupanga masitampu
Yakwana nthawi yopanga sitampu kapena yamalonda, yomwe tifunika kuyika tebulo patsamba.
1. Dinani kawiri pansi pomwe tsamba lanu mukufuna kuwonjezera sitampu.
2. Wowongolera pamapazi adzatsegulidwa, ndipo tabu idzawonekera nawo. “Wopanga”.
3. Mu gulu Maudindo sinthani mtengo wamutu m'mizere yonse iwiri kuchokera muyezo 1,25 pa 0.
4. Pitani ku tabu "Ikani" ndi kuyika tebulo ndi mizere 8 ndi 9 mzati.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire tebulo m'Mawu
5. Dinani kumanzere kumanja kwa tebulo ndikusunthira mbali yakumanzere ya chikalatacho. Mutha kuchita zomwezo kumunda woyenera (ngakhale mtsogolo sizingasinthe).
6. Sankhani maselo onse a tebulo lowonjezera ndikupita ku tabu "Kapangidwe"yomwe ili mgawo lalikulu “Kugwira ntchito ndi matebulo”.
7. Sinthani kutalika kwa khungu kukhala 0,5 onani
8. Tsopano muyenera kusintha kusintha kwa m'litali uliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mizati kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndikusintha m'lifupi mwake pazolamulira kupita pazotsatira zotsatirazi (motsata):
9. Phatikizani maselo monga akuwonekera pa chiwonetsero. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu.
Phunziro: Momwe mungaphatikizire maselo m'Mawu
10. Sitampu yolingana ndi zofunikira za GOST imapangidwa. Zimangokhala kuti mudzaze. Zachidziwikire, chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa ndi zomwe aphunzitsi amafunikira, maphunziro ndi zofunikira zambiri.
Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito zolemba zathu kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Phunziro:
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji?
Momwe mungasinthire mawu
Momwe mungapangire kukwera kwa maselo
Kuti muwone kutalika kwa maselo patebulopo sasintha mukamalemba mawuwo, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe ochepa (maselo yopapatiza), ndikutsatiranso izi:
1. Sankhani maselo onse a tebulo la sitampu ndikudina kumanja ndikusankha “Katundu Wapa tebulo”.
Chidziwitso: Popeza tebulo la stamp lili kumapazi, kusankha maselo ake onse (makamaka mukawaphatikiza) kungakhale kovuta. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere, lisankhe m'magawo ndikuchita zomwe zafotokozeredwa gawo lililonse la maselo osankhidwa mosiyana.
2. Pa zenera lomwe limatsegulira, pitani tabu "Zingwe" komanso m'gawolo Kukula m'munda “Njira” sankhani “Ndendende”.
3. Dinani "Zabwino" kutseka zenera.
Nachi zitsanzo zochepa za zomwe mungapeze mutadzaza pang'ono sitampu ndikugwirizanitsa malembawo:
Ndizo zonse, tsopano mukudziwa bwino momwe mungapangire sitampu mu Mawu molondola ndipo mulandire ulemu kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi. Zimangokhala kuti mupeze chizindikiro chabwino, zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yothandiza komanso yophunzitsa.
