Tsiku labwino kwa onse!
Nkhaniyi iyankhula za chingwe cha ma network (Chingwe cha Ethernet, kapena awiri opindika, monga ambiri amachitcha), chifukwa kompyuta yolumikizidwa ndi intaneti, intaneti yapaimba imapangidwa, telefoni ya pa intaneti imachitika, ndi zina zambiri.
Pafupifupi, chingwe chofananira ndi chimenecho chimagulitsidwa mita m'masitolo ndipo kulibe zolumikizira kumapeto kwake (ma plugs ndi ma RJ-45 cholumikizira, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya kompyuta, rauta, modem ndi zida zina. Cholumikizira chofananacho chikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zowonera kumanzere.) Munkhaniyi ndikufuna ndikuuzeni momwe mungaponderezere chingwe chotere ngati mukufuna kupanga netiweki yamderalo kunyumba (chabwino, kapena, mwachitsanzo, kusamutsa kompyuta yolumikizidwa pa intaneti kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku china). Komanso, ngati mutayika intaneti ndikuwongolera chingwe - chikuwoneka, ndikupangira kuti mupeze nthawi ndikusinthanso chingwe chapaintaneti.
Zindikirani! Mwa njira, m'masitolo muli kale zingwe zopindika ndi zolumikizira zonse. Zowona, ndi zazitali kutalika: 2m., 3m., 5m., 7m. (m - mita). Onaninso kuti ndizovuta kukoka chingwe chokhomacho kuchipinda chimodzi kupita kwina - i.e. ndiye, pamene ikufunika "kukankhidwira" kudzera pabowo khoma / gawo, etc. ... Simungathe kupanga dzenje lalikulu, ndipo cholumikizira sichingang'ambe chaching'ono. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, ndimalimbikitsa kutukula chingwe kaye, kenako ndikuchifinya.
Mukufuna chiyani pantchito?
1. Chingwe cha Network (yotchedwanso chingwe chopindika, chingwe cha Ethernet, ndi zina). Wogulitsidwa m'mamita, mutha kugula pafupifupi mita iliyonse (osowa zosowa zapakhomo muzipeza popanda mavuto m'sitolo yamakompyuta iliyonse). Chithunzithunzi chili pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe chingwe chotere chimawonekera.
Awiri opotoza
2. Mufunikanso zolumikizira za RJ45 (izi ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimayikidwa mu netiweki khadi ya PC kapena modem). Amawononga ndalama, motero, mugule yomweyo ndi malire (makamaka ngati simunakhale nawo bizinesi iliyonse).
Ma RJ45 olumikizira
3. Crimper. Awa ndi ma pliers apadera omwe ma RJ45 cholumikizira amatha kupindika ku chingwe mumasekondi. M'malo mwake, ngati simukufuna kukoka zingwe zambiri pa intaneti, ndiye kuti crimper imatha kutengedwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi, kapena mutha kuchita popanda iyo.
Crimper
4. Knife ndi screwdriver wamba owongoka. Izi ndikuti ngati mulibe crimper (momwe, panjira, pali "zida" zoyenera zopangira chingwe). Ndikuganiza kuti chithunzi chawo sichofunikira pano?!
Funso musanadule ndi chiyani ndipo tidzalumikiza ndi intaneti?
Ambiri samvera zambiri zoposa chimodzi chofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa kukakamira kwamakina, palinso malingaliro ena pankhaniyi. Chowonadi ndichakuti kutengera zomwe mungalumikizane, zimatengera momwe muyenera kuponderezera chingwe cha intaneti!
Pali mitundu iwiri yolumikizana: yolunjika ndi mtanda. Kutsika pang'ono pazithunzi ndizowonekeratu komanso zomwe zikukambidwa.
1) Kulumikizana mwachindunji
Ntchito mukafuna kulumikiza kompyuta yanu ndi rauta, TV ndi rauta.
Zofunika! Ngati mungalumikizane kompyuta ndi kompyuta ina mwanjira iyi, ndiye kuti simudzakhala ndi netiweki yakwawoko! Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kulumikizana.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe mungapanikizire cholumikizira cha RJ45 kumbali zonse za chingwe cha intaneti. Waya woyamba (woyera-lalanje) walembedwa Pini 1 m'zojambulazo.
2) Zogwiritsa pamtanda
Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondaponda chingwe chapaintaneti, chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza makompyuta awiri, kompyuta ndi TV, ma routers awiri wina ndi mnzake.
Ndiye kuti, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kulumikizana, kuwona chithunzi (pazithunzi 2 pansipa, sizovuta kwenikweni kwa oyamba kuzimvetsetsa), pokhapokha mutayamba kugwira ntchito (makamaka, pansipa) ...
Kupsinjidwa kwa chingwe cha ma network pogwiritsa ntchito ma pincers (crimper)
Izi ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu, ndiye kuti ndiyamba nazo. Kenako, ndinena mawu angapo momwe izi zitha kuchitikira ndi screwdriver wamba.
1) Kuwaza
Chingwe cholumikizira ndi: chipolopolo cholimba, kumbuyo kwawo komwe ma waya anayi owonda abisika, omwe azunguliridwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwina (kwamitundu yambiri, komwe kukuwonetsedwa gawo lomaliza la nkhaniyi).
Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyambirira chomwe muyenera kudula mtolo (chotchinga chakutchingira), mutha kudula masentimita 3-4. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kwa inu kugawa mawaya mu dongosolo loyenerera. Mwa njira, ndichotheka kuchita izi ndi nkhupakupa (crimper), ngakhale ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena lumo. Mwakutero, samakhazikika pachilichonse pano, kwa omwe ndizosavuta - ndikofunikira kuti asawononge zingwe zopyapyala zomwe zimasungidwa kumbuyo kwa chigobacho.
Chipolopolocho chimachotsedwa pa chingwe cha ma network 3-4 cm.
2) Kutetezakapu
Kenako, ikani chophimba chotchingira mu chingwe cha maukonde, kuchita izi pambuyo pake kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwa njira, anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza zisotizi (ndipo ine, mwanjira, nanenso). Zimathandizira kupewa kukwera pazingwe zochulukirapo, zimapanga "zowonjezera zododometsa" (ngati ndinganene choncho).
Chotetezera
3) Kugawa kwa zingwe ndi kusankha madera
Kenako, gawani zolemba m'ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna, kutengera chiwembu chomwe mwasankhacho (izi zalongosoledwa munkhani yomwe ili pamwambapa). Mutagawa mawaya malinga ndi momwe mukufuna, aduleni ndi ma pliers mpaka 1 cm ((mutha kuwadula ndi lumo, ngati simukuopa kuwononga :)).
4) Ikani zingwe mu cholumikizira
Chotsatira, muyenera kuyika chingwe cha neti mosamala mu cholumikizira cha RJ45. Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe angachitire izi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngati mawaya sanakonzedwe mokwanira - amachoka pa cholumikizira cha RJ45, chomwe sichabwino kwambiri - kuyatsa kulikonse komwe mungakhudze chingweko kungawononge intaneti yanu ndikusokoneza kulumikizana.
Momwe mungalumikizire chingwe ndi RJ45: zosankha zolondola osati zolondola.
5) Crimp
Pambuyo pake, ikani zolumikizira mosamala mu zolimira (crimper) ndikuzifinya. Pambuyo pake, chingwe chathu cholumikizira chimakhala chopindika komanso chokonzeka kupita. Ndondomeko iyiyokha ndiyosavuta komanso yachangu, ndipo palibe chilichonse chofunikira kuyankhapo ...
Njira yakugunda chingwe mu crimper.
Momwe mungakhudzire chingwe cha ma neba ndi screwdriver
Kunena zoona, iyi ndi njira yopangira kunyumba, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulumikiza makompyuta mwachangu, osayang'ana nkhupakupa. Mwa njira, izi ndizowonekera kwa machitidwe aku Russia, ku West anthu sachita izi popanda chida chapadera :).
1) Kukonza zingwe
Apa, zonse ndizofanana (kuthandiza mpeni wamba kapena lumo).
2) Kusankha kwa chiwembu
Pano, timawongoleredwanso ndi malingaliro omwe adaperekedwa pamwambapa.
3) Ikani chingwe mu cholumikizira cha RJ45
Momwemonso (chimodzimodzi monga momwe zimakhalira ndi crimper crimper (pincers)).
4) Kukhazikitsa chingwe ndi kupindika ndi screwdriver
Ndipo izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Chingwecho chikadzalowetsedwa cholumikizira cha RJ45, chiikeni patebulo ndikuchigwira ndi manja onse ndi chingwe chomwe chayikidwamo. Ndi dzanja lanu lina, tengani screwdriver ndikuyamba kukanikiza molumikizana ndi ojambula (chithunzi pansipa: mivi yofiyira ikuwonetsa makina opindika osakhala opindika).
Ndikofunikira kuti makulidwe akumapeto kwa screwdriver alibe wandiweyani komanso kuti mutha kukankhira kulumikizana mpaka kumapeto, kukonza waya mosamala. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kukonza zolemba zonse 8 (2 zokha ndizokhazikitsidwa pazithunzithunzi pansipa).
Screwdriver crimping
Pambuyo kukonza mawaya 8, ndikofunikira kukonza chingwe chokha (kulimba kuteteza "mitsempha" iyi 8). Izi ndizofunikira kuti chingwe chikakokedwa mwangozi (mwachitsanzo, chimakhudzidwa ndikakoka) - palibe kutaya kwa kulumikizana, kuti mitengo 8 iyi isatuluke m'makanda awo.
Izi zimachitika mophweka: mumakonza cholumikizira cha RJ45 patebulo, ndikusindikiza pamwamba ndi screwdriver yomweyo.
kuluka kuluka
Chifukwa chake, mumapeza cholumikizidwa chodalirika komanso chokhazikika. Mutha kulumikiza chingwe chofananira ndi PC ndikusangalala ndi intaneti :).
Mwa njira, nkhani pamutu wakukhazikitsa network:
//pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-lokalnuyu-set-mezhdu-dvumya-kompyuterami/ - kupanga ma netiweki apakati pamakompyuta awiri.
Ndizo zonse. Zabwino zonse
