Momwe mungapangire ndikuyang'anira malo ochezera pa Windows 7

Ma netiweki amderali amakhala ndi malo opangira antchito, zotumphukira ndi ma module osinthika ogwirizana ndi ma waya osiyana. Kusinthana kwothamanga kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe imafalitsidwa pamasamba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo losinthira, momwe zida zamagetsi kapena zosinthira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chiwerengero cha malo ogwirira ntchito pa intaneti chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa madoko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi chipangizo chosinthira. Ma network amderalo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa bungwe limodzi ndipo amakhala ochepa malo ochepa. Ma peer-pe-pe-pe-pe-pe-pe-pe-pequ amationerapo, zomwe ndi zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati pali makompyuta awiri kapena atatu muofesi, komanso ma network omwe ali ndi seva yodzipereka yomwe ili ndi ulamuliro wapakati. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kompyuta pamakompyuta kumathandizira kukhazikitsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti 7.

Momwe ma network amathandizira pa Windows 7: kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Ndikosatheka kulingalira ofesi, bungwe kapena bungwe lalikulu momwe makompyuta onse ndi zophatikizira zimalumikizidwa pa kompyuta limodzi. Monga lamulo, maukondewa amagwira ntchito mkati mwa bungwe ndipo amatumizira kusinthana zambiri pakati pa antchito. Makina oterewa sagwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni ndipo amatchedwa intranet.

Intranet kapena ina yotchedwa intranet ndi intaneti yotsekedwa mkati mwa bizinesi kapena bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito Internet protocol TCP / IP (protocol kufalitsa chidziwitso).

Intranet yopangidwa bwino sifunikira wopanga pulogalamu yokhazikika; mayeso okonzedwa ndi zida ndi mapulogalamu amakhala okwanira. Zowonongeka zonse ndi zolakwika pa intranet zimatsitsidwa kukhala zingapo zingapo. Mwambiri, zomangamanga zamtundu wa intranet zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisokonekere ndikuzithetsa malinga ndi algorithm yomwe idapangidwa kale.

Malo okhala ma network mu Windows 7 ndi gawo la kachitidwe kameneka, komwe ikhoza kuyimiridwa pa desktop pakukhazikitsa koyamba, mutakhazikitsa pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito pa laputopu kapena kompyuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtunduwu, mutha kuwona kupezeka kwa malo ogwira ntchito mu intranet yakwanuko komanso kasinthidwe kawo. Kuti muwone malo ogwirira ntchito pa intranet yopangidwa pamaziko a Windows 7, kuti awone ngati ali okonzeka kufalitsa ndi kulandira chidziwitso, komanso makonzedwe oyambira, Network Neighborhood snap-in idakhazikitsidwa.

Kusankha uku kumapangitsa kuwona maina a malo opangira mapulogalamu pa intranet, ma adilesi amaneti, ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito, kutsata intranet ndi zolakwika zolondola zomwe zimachitika pa opaleshoni yapaintaneti.

Intranet ikhoza kupangidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• "nyenyezi" - malo onse ogwira ntchito amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi rauta kapena kusinthana kwa netiweki;
  

  Makompyuta onse amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chida cholumikizirana.

• "mphete" - malo onse antchito amalumikizidwa pamodzi, ogwiritsa ntchito makadi awiri ochezera.

  

  Makompyuta amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makadi ochezera

Kupeza malo ochezera pa Windows 7

Kupeza malo ochezera ndi ntchito yosavuta ndipo imachitika mukayamba kulumikiza malo ophatikizira kuofesi kapena bizinesi ya intaneti.

Kuti mupeze malo ochezera pa Windows 7, muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo malinga ndi algorithm yomwe mwapatsidwa:

1. Pa "Desktop", dinani kawiri pa "Network".
   
   

   Pa "Desktop", dinani kawiri pa "Network"

2. Mu gulu lomwe limatseguka, sankhani komwe malo ogwirira ntchito amapangira. Dinani pa "Network and Sharing Center" tabu.
   

   Patsamba lapaintaneti, dinani "Network and Sharing Center" tabu

3. Mu "Network and Sharing Center" lowetsani tabu "Sinthani zosintha ma adapter".

   

   Pazenera, sankhani "Sinthani kusintha kwa adapter"

4. Pa "Network Connections" pazosowa, sankhani yatsopano.
   

   Fotokozani maukonde opangidwa

Pambuyo pa ntchitozi, timazindikira kuchuluka kwa malo antchito, dzina la intranet, ndi kasinthidwe ka malo ogwirira ntchito.

Momwe mungapangire

Asanayambe kukhazikitsa kwa intranet, kutalika kwa waya wopota kumawerengeredwa kulumikiza malo ogwiritsira ntchito waya kapena waya yosinthira, njira zimatengedwa kuti zikonzekere kulumikizana, kuphatikiza zolumikizira ndi kukoka ma waya kuchokera pa ma bato kupita pa network.

Intranet yakwanuko, monga lamulo, imaphatikiza malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amakhala muofesi, ofesi kapena kampani. Njira yolumikizirana imaperekedwa kudzera pa intaneti yolumikizidwa kapena kudzera pa zingwe zopanda zingwe (Wi-Fi).

Mukamapanga intranet ya pakompyuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana popanda zingwe (Wi-Fi), malo ogwiritsira ntchito amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe idabwera ndi rauta.

Wi-Fi simasulidwe mwanjira iliyonse, mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwika onse. Dzinali silikhala chidule ndipo linapangidwa kuti likope chidwi cha ogula, kumenya mawu akuti Hi-Fi (kuchokera ku English High Fidelity - kulondola kwambiri).

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ndi zingwe, kulumikizana kumapangidwa kwa cholumikizira cha LAN cha kompyuta ndi switch network. Ngati intranet imamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makadi ochezera, ndiye kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito amalumikizidwa mu mawonekedwe amphete, ndipo pa imodzi mwa iwo malo ena amapatsidwa, opangidwa kuti apange ma seva othandizirana.

Kuti intranet igwire ntchito moyenera, malo aliwonse antchito ayenera kusinthana mapaketi azidziwitso ndi malo ena onse a intranet.. Pachifukwa ichi, bungwe lililonse la intranet limafunikira dzina ndi adilesi yapaderadera.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire

Mukamaliza kulumikiza malo opangira magawo ndikukhazikika mu intranet yolumikizana, magawo a kulumikizana kwaumwini amakonzedwa pagawo lililonse kuti apange machitidwe oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

Kulumikizana kwakukulu pakukhazikitsa kusinthidwa kwa masiteshoni ndikupanga adilesi yapaderadera. Mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa intranet kuchokera kuntchito yosankhidwa mwapadera. Kukhazikitsa makonzedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsata zotsatirazi:

1. Pitani ku "Network and Sharing Center" service.
   

   Pazenera lakumanzere, sankhani "Sinthani zosintha ma adapter"

2. Dinani pa tabu "Sinthani mawonekedwe a adapter".
3. Tsamba lomwe limatsegulira limawunikira maulalo omwe amapezeka patsamba lantchito.
   

   Pakulumikiza, sankhani zofunikira
4. Sankhani kulumikizidwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mukasinthana mapaketi azidziwitso pa intranet.
5. Dinani kumanja pa kulumikizani ndikudina pamzere wa "Katundu" mumenyu yotsitsa.
   

   Pazosankha zolumikizana, dinani mzere "katundu"

6. Mu "Zolumikizira Zogwirizanitsa" lembani mawonekedwe "Internet Protocol version 4" ndikudina "batani".
   

   Pazinthu zapaintaneti, sankhani "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) ndikusindikiza" Properties "

7. Mu "Protocol Properties ..." sinthani mtengo kukhala pamzere "Gwiritsani ntchito adilesi yotsatirayi ya IP" ndikulowetsa mu "adilesi ya IP" - 192.168.0.1.
8. Mu "Subnet Mask" lowetsani mtengo - 255.255.255.0.
   

   Mu "Protocol Properties ...", lowetsani adilesi ya IP ndi mask subnet

9. Mukamaliza zoikazo, dinani Chabwino.

Timagwira ntchito zomwezo ndi makina onse ogwira ntchito pa intranet. Kusiyana pakati pa maadiresi kudzakhala manambala omaliza a IP adilesi, omwe apangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera. Mutha kukhazikitsa manambala 1, 2, 3, 4 ndi kupitilira.

Ma workstations azitha kukhala ndi intaneti ngati mungayike mfundo zina mu "Main Gateway" ndi "DNS Server". Adilesi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipata ndi seva ya DNS iyenera kufanana ndi adilesi yantchito ndi ufulu wopezera intaneti. Magawo a siteshoni ya intaneti akuwonetsa chilolezo cholumikizidwa ndi intaneti pazantchito zina.

Pa intaneti, opangidwa pamaziko a njira zoyankhulirana, zitsulo za pachipata ndi seva ya DNS ndizofanana ndi adilesi yapadera ya Wi-Fi rauta yomwe yaikidwa kuti igwire ntchito pa intaneti.

Ikalumikizidwa ndi intranet, Windows 7 imalimbikitsa kusankha zosankha zamalo ake:

• "Home network" - yogwirira ntchito m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba;
• "Network Enterprise" - kwa mabungwe kapena mafakitale;
• "Network network" - masitima apamtunda, mahotela kapena metro.

Kusankhidwa kwa imodzi mwazosankha kumakhudza maukonde a Windows 7. Kusankha kumatengera momwe zovomerezeka ndi zoletsa ziyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito polojekiti yolumikizana ndi intranet.

Kanema: sinthani maukonde mu Windows 7

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa, magawo onse a intranet amalumikizidwa molondola.

Momwe mungayang'anire kulumikizana

Molondola kapena ayi, kulumikizidwa kumayendera pogwiritsa ntchito zida za ping zomwe zimapangidwa mu Windows 7. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Pitani ku tsamba la Run mu Service wamba ya menyu Yoyambira.
   

   Mpaka pano, njira yodalirika kwambiri yotsimikizira kulumikizidwa kwa kompyuta pamaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito pinging pakati pa malo antchito. Chida chaching'ono chopanga chidapangidwira ma network oyamba omwe amagwira ntchito munthawi yogwiritsa ntchito disk, koma sanatayebe kufunika kwake.

2. M'munda wa "Open", gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la ping.
   

   Mu Run Run, ikani lamulo "Ping"

3. Kontrakitala ya "Administrator: Command Line" iyamba, ndikupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi malamulo a DOS.
4. Lowetsani adilesi yosiyana ndi malo ophatikizira ntchito, malo omwe mungayang'anire ndikusindikiza batani la Enter.
   

   M'makontena, lowetsani adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta ikusunthidwa

5. Kulumikizana kumaganiziridwa kuti kumagwira ntchito molondola ngati cholembera akuwonetsa zambiri potumiza ndikulandila mapaketi a IP osatayika.
6. Ngati pali cholakwika chilichonse mukulumikizidwa kwa doko, cholembera chikuwonetsa machenjezo "Nthawi yake" kapena "Wotchulidwayo sapezeka."
   

   Kuyankhulana pakati pa malo antchito sikugwira ntchito

Cheki chomwechi chimachitika ndi malo onse ogwira intranet. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zolakwika pakugwirizana ndikuyamba kuzichotsa.

Nthawi zambiri, kusayankhulana pakati pa malo antchito m'malo omwewo, mwachitsanzo, pamalo kapena m'nyumba, kumayambitsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndimakina mwachilengedwe. Izi zitha kukhala kink kapena kuswa mu waya wolumikiza chipangizo chosinthira ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kusalumikizana bwino ndi cholumikizira ndi doko la kompyuta kapena kusinthana. Ngati ma network amagwira ntchito pakati pa maofesi a mabungwe omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kusowa kwa mawonekedwewo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cholakwika ndi bungwe lomwe limatumiza mizere yayitali.

Kanema: momwe mungayang'anire kupezeka kwa intaneti

Pali nthawi zina pamene intranet imakonzedwa mokwanira ndipo ikulowera pa intaneti, ndipo mawonekedwe amtaneti samawonetsedwa pazithunzi. Poterepa, muyenera kupeza ndikusintha cholakwikacho pazokonda.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati malo anu ochezera a Windows 7 sawonetsedwa

Njira yosavuta yothetsera cholakwacho:

1. Mu "Control Panel" dinani pa "Administration" icon.
   

   Mu "Control Panel" sankhani gawo "Administration"

2. Mu "Administration" dinani pa tabu "Local Security Policy".
   

   Sankhani chinthu "Ndondomeko Yoteteza Local"

3. Patsamba lomwe limatsegulira, dinani "directory Network Manager Policy".
   

   Sankhani "Ndondomeko Yoyang'anira Network"

4. Muwongolero "Ndondomeko ..." timatsegula dzina la network "Kuzindikiritsa Network".
   

   Mu chikwatu, sankhani "Kuzindikiritsa Network"

5. Timamasulira "Type of dongosolo" m'malo "General".
   

   Pazenera, ikani kusintha kwa "General"
6. Yambitsaninso ntchito.

Pambuyo poyambiranso, intranet ikuwonekera.

Chifukwa chiyani malo okhala ndi ma network samatseguka

Katundu sangathe kutsegulidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Njira imodzi yothetsera cholakwikacho:

1. Yambitsani registry ya Windows 7 mwa kulemba regesit mumenyu ya Run of the standard service of the Start key.
   

   M'munda "Open" lowetsani regedit ya lamulo

2. Pa registry, pitani ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Network.
3. Chotsani gawo la Config.
   

   Mu mbiri ya registry, chotsani gawo la Config

4. Yambitsaninso kompyuta.

Mutha kupanga intaneti yatsopano, ndikuchotsa yakale. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse zimabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Zomwe makompyuta amasowa m'malo ochezera komanso momwe angakonzekere

Pali zovuta pa intranet yakwanuko pomwe makompyuta onse amangokhala ndi kutsegulidwa ndi adilesi ya IP, koma palibe chithunzi chimodzi chazintchito pa intaneti.

Kuti mukonze zolakwika muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta:

1. M'munda wa "Open" wa gulu la "Run", lowetsani lamulo la msconfig.
2. Pitani ku tabu ya "Services" mu "System Configuration" ndipo musayang'ane ntchito ya "Computer Browser". Dinani batani la "Ikani".
   

   Pazenera, tsegulani bokosi pafupi ndi "Computer Browser"

3. Pazinthu zina, yambitsani Browser ya Computer.
4. Yatsani malo onse ogwirira ntchito ndikudulamo magetsi.
5. Yatsani malo onse antchito. Yatsani seva kapena sinthani chida chomaliza.

Kanema: zoyenera kuchita ngati malo antchito sakuwonetsedwa pa intaneti

Ma workstations mwina sangawonekere chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe ka intranet kamatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuntchito zokhazikitsidwa pa Windows 7 ndi malo ena omwe amagwira pa Windows XP. Malo osinthira azindikira ngati pali kufanana kulikonse pa intranet ndi kachitidwe kena ngati dzina lomweli la network lawonetsedwa pamagawo onse. Mukamapanga kugawana zikwatu kwa Windows 7, muyenera kukhazikitsa encryption ya 40-bit kapena 56-bit, ndipo osangokhala 128-bit. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti makompyuta omwe ali ndi "asanu ndi awiriwo" amakhala otsimikizika kuti awone malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi Windows XP.

Momwe mungaperekere mwayi wopezeka kuntchito

Popereka zothandizira ku intranet, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti kufikira iwo azilolezedwa okhawo ogwiritsa omwe ali ololedwa kwenikweni.

Njira imodzi yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa dzina lolowera achinsinsi. Ngati achinsinsi sakudziwika, ndiye kuti musalumikizane ndi gwero. Njira iyi siyabwino kwambiri kuzindikiritsa maukonde.

Windows 7 imapereka njira inanso yotetezera chidziwitso kuchokera ku kulowa kosavomerezeka. Mwa izi, kugawana zothandizira pa netiweki kumakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti adzapatsidwa magulu olembetsedwa. Kulembetsa ndikutsimikizira za ufulu wa membala wa gulu amapatsidwa pulogalamu yomwe imayang'anira intranet.

Kukhazikitsa mawu osagwiritsa ntchito mawu osagwiritsa ntchito, akaunti ya Guest imayendetsedwa ndipo ufulu wina umaperekedwa womwe umatsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa kwa ma network kugwira ntchito.

1. Kuti muyambitse akaunti, dinani chizindikiro cha "Akaunti ya Ogwiritsa" mu "Control Panel". Dinani pa tabu "Sinthani akaunti ina".
   

   Pa chithunzithunzi, dinani mzere "Sinthani akaunti ina"

2. Dinani kiyi ya akaunti ya "Mlendo" ndi batani "Yambitsani" kuti muyiyambitse.
   

   Yatsani akaunti ya alendo

3. Konzani zololeza kuti mupeze intranet yantchito.
   

   Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito m'maofesi, kuti antchito athe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo ndikuwerenga ma e-mabuku, kulemberana makalata pa intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a masewera.

4. Pezani chizindikiro cha "Administration" mu "Control Panel". Pitani ku chikwatu cha Local Security Policy. Pitani ku chikwatu cha Local Policies kenako ku chikwatu cha Assign User rights.
   

   Khazikitsani ufulu wa wogwiritsa "Mlendo"

5. Chotsani akaunti ya Mlendo mu Deny Access to Computer kuchokera pa Network ndi Deny Local Logon

Zochita kubisa malo ochezera

Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kubisa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikupereka mwayi wofikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe ufulu wochita zina. Izi zimachitika molingana ndi algorithm omwe apatsidwa:

1. Mu "Control Panel" pitani ku "Network and Sharing Center" ndikutsegula tabu "Sinthani zida zotsogola zapamwamba."

   • mu "Zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse posankha" sinthani bokosi kuti "Lumitsani kupezeka kwa netiweki."
     

     Pazenera, yatsani kusinthana "Lemaza kupezeka kwa netiweki"

2. Fukulani gulu la Run of the standard service of the Start key and kulowa gpedit.msc command.
   

   M'munda "Open" lowetsani lamulo gpedit.msc

   • mu snap-in "Local Gulu Lapulogalamu Yowunikira", pitani ku "kusintha kosintha kwa" wosuta. Tsegulani chikwatu cha "Administrative Templates" ndikudutsa "Windows Compriers" - "Windows Explorer" - "Bisani All Network" mufoda ya "Network" motsatizana.
     

     Mu "Windows Explorer" chikwatu, sankhani mzere "Bisani" "Entire network" "mu" Network "chikwatu

   • dinani kumanja pamzerewu ndikuyika boma pamalo "Pa".

Mukamaliza izi, intranet imakhala yosaoneka kwa iwo omwe alibe ufulu wogwiramo kapena ali ndi ufulu wambiri.

Bisani kapena musabisire malo amtaneti - uwu ndi mwayi woyang'anira.

Kupanga ndi kuyang'anira intranet ya kompyuta ndi njira yowononga nthawi. Mukakhazikitsa intranet yanu, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo kuti musadzayenerenso zovuta pambuyo pake. M'mabungwe onse akuluakulu ndi mabungwe, nyumba zamderali zimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi intaneti, koma nthawi yomweyo, zokhudzana ndi intaneti ya Wi-Fi zikukula. Kuti apange ndikuwongolera mauthengawa, ndikofunikira kudutsa magawo onse a kuphunzira, kudziwongolera komanso kukonza malo am'deralo.