Windows

Browser ndi amodzi mwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pakompyuta. Kudya kwawo kwa RAM nthawi zambiri kumapitirira khomo la 1 GB, chifukwa chake makompyuta ndi ma laputopu amphamvu kwambiri sayamba kutsika, ndiyofunika kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ena motsatana. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachuma kawirikawiri kumakwiyitsa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ziribe kanthu kuti Microsoft akhazikika ndikugwira bwino ntchito Windows, zolakwa zimagwirabe pakugwira ntchito kwake. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse mutha kuthana nawo nokha, koma m'malo molimbana ndi zovuta, ndibwino kuti mupewe zolepheretsa poyang'ana dongosolo ndi zida zake patokha. Lero muphunzira momwe mungachitire.

Si ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe amadziwa kuti adilesi ya MAC ya chipangizocho ndi chiyani, chida chilichonse cholumikizidwa pa intaneti chili nacho. Adilesi ya MAC ndi chizindikiritso chakuthupi chomwe chimaperekedwa ku chipangizo chilichonse pamlingo wopanga. Ma adilesi amenewo sabwerezedwanso, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudziwa chipangacho chokha, wopanga ake ndi intaneti IP kuchokera pamenepo.

Hibernation ndichinthu chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimapulumutsa mphamvu ndi laputopu. Kwenikweni, mumakompyuta osunthika omwe ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa makompyuta osunthira, koma nthawi zina imafunika kuti ichitike. Ndi za momwe mungapangitse chisamaliro chogona, chomwe tikuuza lero.

Makonda apakompyuta osasunthika kuti akhale okhazikika, si onse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadziwa kuti mu gawo ili, kuphatikiza ma laputopu, palinso mabookbook ndi maabobu. Zipangizozi ndizofanana kwambiri m'njira zambiri, koma pali zosiyana pakati pawo, zomwe ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mupange chisankho choyenera. Lero tikulankhula za momwe ma netbooks amasiyanirana ndi ma laputopu, popeza zofanana za ma ultrabook zili patsamba lathu kale.

Adilesi ya IP ya kachipangizo kolumikizidwa ndi intaneti imafunidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati lamulo linalake litumizidwamo, mwachitsanzo, chikalata chosindikizira chosindikizira. Kuphatikiza pa zitsanzozi, pali zambiri, sitizitchula mndandanda zonsezo. Nthawi zina wosuta amakumana ndi vuto pomwe adilesi yaukazitapeyo samadziwika nayo, ndipo pamanja pake pali thupi chabe, ndiye adilesi ya MAC.

Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda kusewera ma netiweki kapena kutsitsa mafayilo ogwiritsa ntchito makina a BitTorrent network amakumana ndi vuto la madoko otsekedwa. Lero tikufuna kuyambitsa mayankho angapo kuvutoli. Onaninso: Momwe mungatsegule madoko mu Windows 7 Momwe mungatsegule madoko a chowotchera moto Poyambira, tikuwona kuti madoko amatsekedwa mosasamala osati Microsoft pomwe: zotseguka zotseguka ndizosavulaza, chifukwa kudzera mwa iwo omwe amawukira akhoza kuba zidziwitso zaumwini kapena kusokoneza kachitidwe.

Zimachitika kuti mutalowa m'malo mwa hard drive pa laputopu kapena ngati mutha kulephera, kumakhala kofunikira kulumikiza kuyimitsa komwe kumayimitsidwa ndi kompyuta. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri zosiyana, ndipo tikambirana za chilichonse lero. Onaninso: Kukhazikitsa SSD m'malo mwa kuyendetsa mu laputopu; Kukhazikitsa HDD m'malo mwa kuyendetsa mu laputopu; Momwe mungalumikizire SSD ndi kompyuta; ndi 3.5 mainchesi motsatana.

Pokhapokha, batani la ntchito mumakina ogwiritsa ntchito a Windows ili pakatikati pazenera, koma ngati mungafune, ikhoza kuyikidwa mbali iliyonse mbali zinayi. Zimachitikanso kuti chifukwa cholephera, cholakwa, kapena njira yolakwika ya ogwiritsa ntchito, chinthuchi chimasintha malo ake achizolowezi, kapena mwinanso chimazimiririka.

Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti nthawi ndi nthawi zolakwitsa zina zimayamba kugwira ntchito pa Windows OS. Pakati pawo ndikuwonongeka kwa njira zazifupi kuchokera pa desktop - vuto lomwe pali zifukwa zingapo. Lero tikambirana za momwe angakonzere mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito Microsoft. Momwe mungabwezeretsere njira zazifupi pamakompyuta ndi ma laputopu, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali ndi amodzi mwa mitundu iwiriyi ya Windows yomwe idayikiridwa - "khumi" kapena "asanu ndi awiri".

Wogwirizira ndi seva yapakatikati yomwe pempho lochokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kapena yankho kuchokera ku seva yakopita ikudutsa. Onse ochita nawo ma network akhoza kudziwa za njira yolumikizira kapena imabisika, zomwe zimatengera kale cholinga chake ndi mtundu wa womvera. Pali zolinga zingapo zaukadaulo woterewu, komanso zili ndi mfundo yosangalatsa yogwirira ntchito, yomwe ndikufuna kuti mulankhule mwatsatanetsatane.

Munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wake ankayesetsa kusewera masewera a kanema. Kupatula apo, iyi ndi njira yabwino yopumulirako, kusokonezedwa ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikungokhala ndi nthawi yabwino. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika zina pomwe masewera pazifukwa zina sizigwira ntchito bwino. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kuuma, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mafelemu pamphindikati, komanso mavuto ena ambiri.

Xbox 360 ya masewera a masewera imawonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha Microsoft pamasewera, mosiyana ndi mibadwo yam'mbuyo komanso yotsatira. Osati kale kwambiri pomwe panali njira yokhazikitsa masewera kuchokera pa pulatifomuyi pamakompyuta pawokha, ndipo lero tikufuna kukambirana za izi. Embox ya Xbox 360 Kutsatsa banja la Xbox nthawi zonse wakhala ntchito yovuta, ngakhale ikufanana kwambiri ndi IBM PC kuposa zomwe Sony ikulimbikitsa.

Bokosi losunthika la Sony PlayStation Portable lakwaniritsa chikondi cha ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo likufunikabe, ngakhale silinapangidwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsirizirazi zimabweretsa vuto ndi masewera - ma discs akukhala ovuta kupeza, ndipo kutonthoza kwachotsedwa mu PC Network kwa zaka zingapo tsopano. Pali njira yotuluka - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a masewera.

Kiyi ya Fn, yomwe ili kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kiyibodi ya laputopu, ndikofunikira kuyimba njira yachiwiri ya mafungulo a mndandanda wa F1-F12. M'mitundu yaposachedwa ya laputopu, opanga ayamba kupanga njira yama F-makiyi kukhala yofunika kwambiri, ndipo cholinga chawo chachikulu sichazungulira ndipo amafunikira nthawi yomweyo kuwunikira kwa Fn.

Ambiri omwe ali ndi m'badwo waposachedwa wa Xbox nthawi zambiri amasinthira ku kompyuta ngati nsanja yamasewera, ndipo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera pamasewerawa. Lero tikufotokozerani momwe mungalumikizire masewera a gamepad kuchokera ku console iyi kupita ku PC kapena laputopu. Kulumikizana pakati pa wolamulira ndi PC Woyendetsa Xbox One amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri - amtambo komanso opanda zingwe.

Defender yomwe idamangidwa mu Windows yogwiritsa ntchito Windows nthawi zina imatha kusokoneza wogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, angasemphane ndi mapulogalamu achitetezo achigawo chachitatu. Njira ina - mwina singafunike wogwiritsa ntchito, popeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu ya antivayirasi ngati yake yoyamba. Kuti muchotse Defender, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse ngati kuchotsedwa kungachitike pakompyuta yomwe ili ndi Windows 10, kapena pulogalamu yachitatu, ngati mtundu 7 wa OS ukugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Makiyi ndi mabatani pazenera laputopu nthawi zambiri amasweka chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kapena chifukwa cha kutengera kwa nthawi. Zikatero, angafunikire kubwezeretsedwa, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo pansipa. Kukhazikitsa mabatani ndi makiyi pa laputopu Monga gawo la nkhani yapano, tiona njira zodziwunikira ndi njira zomwe zingatsatire kukonza makiyi pa kiyibodi, komanso mabatani ena, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira mphamvu ndi touchpad.

Kiyibodi ya laputopu imakhala yosiyana ndi momwe imakhalira kuti imakhala yosadziwika mosiyana ndi zina zonse. Komabe, ngakhale izi zitachitika, nthawi zina zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Munkhaniyi, tikufotokozera zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pomwe kiyibodi ikaswa pa laputopu.

Nthawi zambiri, kugula kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kumadzutsa mafunso komanso nkhawa zambiri. Zimakhudzanso kusankha kwa laputopu. Mwa kupeza zida zomwe kale zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri, koma muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala ndi mwazinthu zomwe mukufuna. Chotsatira, tiwona magawo angapo oyambira omwe muyenera kuwayang'anira mukamagwiritsa ntchito laputopu.