BIOS

Chimodzi mwa zolakwitsa zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimapezeka pakompyuta ya Windows ndi BSOD yokhala ndi "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". Lero tikufuna kukuwuzani zamomwe mungachite kuti muthetse kulephera uku. Timachotsa ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Vutoli lomwe limayesedwa limakhalapo pazifukwa zingapo, kuyambira pa kulephera kwa mapulogalamu ngati zovuta za madalaivala kapena zolakwika za OS, ndikumatha ndi kusagwira bwino kwa bolodi la amayi kapena zida zake.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe amapanga makompyuta awo pawokha nthawi zambiri amasankha zinthu za Gigabyte ngati bolodi lawo. Pambuyo pakupeza makompyuta, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma BIOS moyenerera, ndipo lero tikufuna kukuwonetsani njirayi kwa ma boardards omwe mukufunsidwa.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, mtundu waukulu wa firmware ya boardboard yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito inali BIOS - B asic INput / O utigation S system. Kubwera kwa mitundu yatsopano yama opaleshoni pamsika, opanga akusintha pang'onopang'ono ku mtundu watsopano - UEFI, womwe umayimira Universal Extensible Firewall, yomwe imapereka njira zambiri pakusintha ndi kugwira ntchito kwa bolodi.

Kusintha BIOS nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zatsopano komanso zovuta zatsopano - mwachitsanzo, mutakhazikitsa zowunikira zaposachedwa za firmware pamabodi ena, kuthekera kwina kwina kogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena kumatha. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri angafune kubwerera ku mtundu wamapulogalamu apambuyo pake, ndipo lero tikambirana momwe mungachitire izi.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ma laputopu kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kupeza njira ya D2D Kubwezeretsa mu BIOS. Iwo, monga dzinalo likunenera, akufuna kubwezeretsedwanso. Munkhaniyi, muphunzira zomwe D2D ibwezeretsa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chithunzichi, ndi chifukwa chake sichingagwire ntchito. Kufunika ndi mawonekedwe a D2D Kubwezeretsa Nthawi zambiri, opanga zolemba (nthawi zambiri Acer) amawonjezera njira ya D2D Kubwezeretsa ku BIOS.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe adalowa mu BIOS posinthira kusintha kwina akhoza kuwona ngati "Quick Boot" kapena "Fast Boot". Mosachedwa zimazimitsidwa (mtengo wa "Wowonongeka"). Kodi njira iyi ya boot ndi chiyani ndipo zimakhudza chiyani? Cholinga cha "Quick Boot" / "Fast Boot" mu BIOS Kuchokera ku dzina la paramu iyi, zikuwonekeratu kuti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthamangitsa kutsitsa kwa kompyuta.

Nthawi zambiri makompyuta amakhala ndi makhadi ojambula omwe safuna kusintha zina. Koma mitundu yotsika mtengo ya PC imagwirabe ntchito ndi ma adapter ophatikizidwa. Zipangizo zotere zimatha kukhala zofooka kwambiri ndikukhala ndi kuthekera kochepera, mwachitsanzo, sizikhala ndi makanema omvera, popeza RAM ya kompyuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake.

BIOS (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Basic Input / Output System) - makina othandizira / otulutsa, omwe ali ndi udindo woyambitsa makompyuta komanso magawo otsika a zigawo zake. M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe zimagwirira ntchito, zomwe zidapangidwira komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito. BIOS Mwathupi mwathupi, BIOS ndi mtundu wa firmware wogulitsidwa mu chip pa bolodi la amayi.

Pokhapokha, mawonekedwe onse a RAM yamakompyuta amatsimikiziridwa ndi BIOS ndi Windows kwathunthu, kutengera makina azida. Koma ngati mukufuna, mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kupitiliza ndi RAM, pali mwayi wosintha magawo muyezo wa BIOS. Tsoka ilo, izi sizingachitike pamabodi onse amama, pamitundu ina yakale komanso yosavuta njirayi siyotheka.

Monga mukudziwa, BIOS ndi pulogalamu ya firmware yomwe imasungidwa mu ROM (kuwerenga kokha kukumbukira) pa chipangizo cha makompyuta ndipo imayang'anira kukhazikitsa kwa zida zonse za PC. Ndipo bwino pulogalamu iyi, imakhala yokhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwa magwiridwe antchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa CMOS Setup ukhoza kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonjezere kugwira ntchito kwa OS, kukonza zolakwika ndikukulitsa mndandanda wazida zothandizira.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, pamakhala zotheka ngati pakufunika kupanga mafayilo a hard disk osakweza pulogalamu yoyendetsera. Mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa zolakwitsa zazikulu ndi zolakwika zina mu OS. Njira yokha yomwe ingatheke pamenepa ndi kupanga fayilo yolimba kudzera pa BIOS.

Bodi yamakono yamakono ili ndi khadi yolankhulira yolumikizidwa. Ubwino wojambula ndikusinthanso mawu ndi chipangizochi sichabwino kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, eni ambiri a PC amakweza zida zawo pakukhazikitsa khadi yapadera yamkati kapena yakunja yamakhalidwe abwino mu PCI slot kapena pa doko la USB.

BIOS imakhala ndi udindo wofufuza thanzi pazinthu zazikulu za pakompyuta musanatsegule aliyense. OS isananyamulidwe, ma aligoriviti a BIOS amayang'ana zovuta pazovuta zazikulu. Ngati ena apezeka, ndiye m'malo mongodula pulogalamu yotsatsira, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo azilandira zikwangwani zingapo, ndipo nthawi zina, kuwonetsa zambiri pazenera.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a BIOS sanasinthebe kwambiri kuyambira momwe adasindikiza koyamba (ma 80s), munthawi zina amasinthidwa. Kutengera pa bolodi la amayi, njirayi imatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana. Zida zaukadaulo Kuti mukasinthidwe kolondola, muyenera kutsitsa mtundu womwe ukugwirizana ndi kompyuta yanu.

UEFI kapena Salama Boot ndiye chitetezo cha BIOS chokhacho chomwe chimalepheretsa kuthamanga kwa media ya USB ngati disk disk. Protocol iyi yachitetezo ikhoza kupezeka pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi Windows 8 ndipo pambuyo pake. Chofunikira chake ndikulepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuwotchera Windows 7 okhazikika ndi pansipa (kapena kuchokera ku pulogalamu yogwirira ntchito kuchokera ku banja lina).

BIOS sinapitilirepo kusintha kambiri poyerekeza ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake koyamba, koma kugwiritsa ntchito bwino PC nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira kusinthira gawo ili. Pa ma laputopu ndi makompyuta (kuphatikiza omwe akuchokera ku HP), njira yosinthira sizimasiyana pazinthu zilizonse.

Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba ayenera kulowa BIOS kokha kuti akhazikitse magawo alionse kapena makina apamwamba kwambiri a PC. Ngakhale pazida ziwiri kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo, njira yolowera BIOS ikhoza kukhala yosiyana pang'ono, chifukwa imayendetsedwa ndi zinthu monga mtundu wa laputopu, mtundu wa firmware, kasinthidwe ka boardboard.

Ngati mwagula kompyuta kapena laputopu, ndiye kuti BIOS yake imapangidwa kale moyenera, komabe mungathe kusintha zina ndi zina. Kompyuta ikadzisonkhanitsa yokha, kuti igwiritse ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa BIOS nokha. Komanso, izi zitha kuchitika ngati gawo latsopano likalumikizidwa pa bolodi la mamailamu ndipo magawo onse adakhazikitsidwanso kuti azikhala osakwaniritsidwa.

Mukayamba kompyuta yanu, imayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse pamavuto osiyanasiyana a mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware, makamaka, ndi BIOS. Ndipo ngati alipo, wosuta alandira uthenga pakompyuta kapena pakumva beep. Mtengo wolakwika "Chonde lowetsani kukhazikitsa kuti mubwezeretse kuyika kwa BIOS" Pamene m'malo mwa kutsitsa OS, logo ya wopanga BIOS kapena bolodi ya mama yomwe ili ndi mawu akuti "Chonde lowetsani kukhazikitsa kuti mubwezere kuyika kwa BIOS" ikuwonetsedwa pazenera, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti panali zovuta pa pulogalamu yoyambira BIOS

Kulowetsa BIOS pamakadi akale ndi atsopano a zolemba kuchokera kwa wopanga HP, makiyi osiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikiza kwawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala njira zoyambira za BIOS zapamwamba komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse. Njira yolowera pa BIOS pa HP Kuyendetsa BIOS pa HP Pavilion G6 ndi mizere ina yolemba HP, ingolinkhani F11 kapena F8 (kutengera mtundu ndi chosalembera) musanayambe OS (chizindikiro cha Windows chisanachitike).