Khadi ya kanema

Opanga ma laputopu posachedwapa agwiritsa ntchito mayankho ophatikizika muzinthu zawo monga ma GPU ophatikizidwa komanso osasokoneza. Hewlett-Packard sizinali zosiyana, koma mtundu wake mu mawonekedwe a Intel processor ndi zithunzi za AMD zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masewera ndi mapulogalamu. Lero tikufuna tikambirane zosinthira ma GPU mu gulu lotere pa laptops za HP.

Mwambiri, zosintha zamakina a GPU zimabweretsa kusintha kwantchito ndikuthandizira matekinoloje atsopano. Nthawi zina, komabe, zotsutsana nazo zimawonedwa: pambuyo pokhazikitsa madalaivala, kompyuta imayamba kugwira ntchito moyipa. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chomwe izi zimachitikira komanso momwe tingakonzere zolephera zamtunduwu.

Mapulogalamu amakono ambiri amakhala ndi maziko azithunzi omwe amapereka mawonekedwe osakwanira ngati vuto silikupezeka. Nthawi zina GPU yophatikizika imabweretsa mavuto, ndipo lero tikufuna kukuwonetsani njira zokulepheretsani. Kulemetsa khadi ya kanema yophatikizidwa Monga momwe masewera akuwonetsera, mapurosesa ophatikizidwa ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto pa ma PC apakompyuta, ndi ma laputopu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta, pomwe yankho la haibridi (ma GPU awiri, omwe amapangidwira komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito) nthawi zina sagwira ntchito momwe amayembekezera.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ma PC onse apakompyuta ndi ma laputopu nthawi zambiri amabwera pamawu akuti "tsamba la kanema wa chip." Lero tiyesetsa kufotokoza tanthauzo la mawuwa, komanso kufotokoza zomwe vutoli likuyambitsa. Kodi Chipani Choyamba ndi chiyani, tiyeni tifotokozere tanthauzo la mawu oti "chip tsamba". Kulongosola kosavuta ndikuti kukhulupirika kwa kugulitsa kwa GPU chip ku gawo lapansi kapena kumtunda kwa bolodi kumaphwanyidwa.

Tsopano makhadi ambiri azithunzi za NVIDIA aikidwapo muma desktops ndi ma laputopu ambiri. Mitundu yatsopano yamakhadi ojambula ojambula opangidwa ndi wopanga uyu amatulutsidwa pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, ndipo yakale imathandizidwa pakupanga komanso monga mwa mapulogalamu akusinthidwa. Ngati muli ndi khadi loterolo, mutha kusintha mwatsatanetsatane magawo owunikira ndi magwiridwe antchito, omwe amachitidwa kudzera mu pulogalamu yapadera yoyang'anira yomwe idayikidwa ndi oyendetsa.

Migodi ndiyo njira ya migodi ya cryptocurrency. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Bitcoin, koma pali ndalama zina zambiri ndipo mawu akuti "Mining" amagwira onsewo. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito khadi ya kanema, kotero ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakhala ngati akukana kuchita mgodi pa purosesa.

Nthawi zina, ndikakhala ndi kutentha kwakutali, makadi a kanema amagulitsidwa ku chip kanema kapena tepi yakukumbukira. Chifukwa cha izi, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatuluka, kuchokera kuwonekera kwa zopanga ndi mipiringidzo ya utoto pazenera, kutha ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa chithunzi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira, koma mutha kuchita zina ndi manja anu.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, migodi ya cryptocurrency ikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri atsopano abwera kudera lino. Kukonzekera migodi kumayamba ndikusankhidwa kwa zida zoyenera, nthawi zambiri migodi imachitika pamakadi evidiyo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha phindu ndi kuchuluka kwa hash. Lero tikufotokozerani momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa kufulumira kwa zojambulajambula ndi kuwerengera zolipira.

Kukula ndi kumasulidwa kwa mitundu yoyamba ya makadi a vidiyo kumachitika ndi makampani ambiri a AMD ndi NVIDIA, komabe, gawo laling'ono chabe lazithunzithunzi zochokera kwa opanga awa amalowa mumsika waukulu. Nthawi zambiri, makampani omwe amagwira nawo ntchito amabwera kudzagwira ntchito pambuyo pake, amasintha mawonekedwe ndi tsatanetsatane wamakhadi momwe amawona kuti ndioyenera.

Ngati kompyuta ikatsegulidwa, mumamva zizindikiro zomveka ndikuwona mawonekedwe opepuka pamwambowo, koma chithunzicho sichikuwonetsedwa, ndiye kuti vutoli lingakhale mukulakwitsa kwa khadi la kanema kapena kulumikizana kolakwika kwa zinthu. Munkhaniyi, tiona njira zingapo zothanirana ndi vutoli pomwe chosinthira pazithunzi sichimatumiza chithunzicho kuunikira.

M'masewera, khadi ya kanema imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake pazachuma chake, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zithunzi komanso FPS yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mawonekedwe a adapter sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse, ndichifukwa chake masewerawa amayamba kuchepa ndikuyenda bwino kumatayika. Timapereka mayankho angapo ku vutoli.