Momwe mungapangire ndikusintha seva ya FTP ndi TFTP mu Windows 7

Kuti muchepetse ntchitoyi ndi makompyuta a Windows omwe amalumikizidwa kudzera pa netiweki yakwanuko, mutha kuyambitsa ma seva a FTP ndi TFTP, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zovuta zake.

Kusiyana pakati pa ma seva a FTP ndi TFTP

Kukhazikitsa ma seva onsewa kumakupatsani mwayi wosinthana mafayilo ndi malamulo pakati pa makompyuta kapena zida zolumikizana wina ndi mnzake kudzera pa netiweki yakumaloko kapena njira ina.

TFTP ndichosavuta kutsegula seva, koma sichigwirizana ndi chitsimikiziro chilichonse, kupatula kutsimikizira kwa ID. Popeza ma ID amatha kuzimiririka, TFTP singaganizidwe kuti ndiyodalirika, koma ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito disk ndi zida zamagetsi zazanzeru.

Ma seva a FTP amagwira ntchito zofanana ndi TFTP, koma ali ndi kuthekera kotsimikizira chida cholumikizidwa ndi dzina lolowera ndi achinsinsi, chifukwa chake ndi chodalirika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kutumiza ndikulandila mafayilo ndi malamulo.

Ngati zida zanu zalumikizidwa kudzera pa rauta kapena gwiritsani ntchito Firewall, ndiye kuti muyenera kupititsa ma dilesi 21 ndi 20 pasadakhale kuti muzilumikizana ndi kubwera.

Kupanga ndi Kukhazikitsa TFTP pa Windows 7

Kuti mutsegule ndikusintha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere - tftpd32 / tftpd64, yomwe imatha kutsitsidwa patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga omwewo. Ntchito imagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: ntchito ndi pulogalamu. Mawonedwe aliwonse amagawidwa m'magulu a machitidwe a 32-bit ndi 64-bit. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu ndi mtundu wa pulogalamuyi yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu, koma mopitilira, mwachitsanzo, zochitika mu pulogalamu ya 64-bit yomwe ikugwira ntchito (ntchito yosindikiza) idzaperekedwa.

1. Mukatsitsa pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna, sinthani ndikukhazikitsa kompyuta kuti ntchito iyambe yokha.
   

   Yambitsaninso kompyuta

2. Sikoyenera kusintha zosintha zina mukamayika ndi kukhazikitsa mukakhala kuti simukufuna kusintha kwasintha. Chifukwa chake, mutayambiranso kompyuta, ingoyesani pulogalamuyi, yang'anani zoikamo ndipo mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito TFTP. Chokhacho chomwe chikufunika kusinthidwa ndi chikwatu chosungidwa pa seva, popeza mwa kusanja drive yonse D.
   

   Timakhazikitsa zoikika zokhazokha kapena kusintha seva yathu

3. Kusamutsa deta ku chipangizo china, gwiritsani tftp 192.168.1.10 GET command file_name.txt, ndi kulandira fayilo kuchokera ku chipangizo china, gwiritsani tftp 192.168.1.10 PUT file_name.txt. Malangizo onse ayenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
   

   Timapereka malamulo osinthanitsa mafayilo kudzera pa seva

Pangani ndikusintha FTP

1. Kukulani gulu lanu lolamulira.
   

   Yambitsani gulu lowongolera

2. Pitani ku gawo la "Mapulogalamu".
   

   Timadutsa pagawo "Mapulogalamu"

3. Pitani pagawo la "Mapulogalamu ndi Zinthu".
   

   Pitani ku "Mapulogalamu ndi Zinthu"

4. Dinani pa tabu "Yambitsani kapena lemekezani zigawo."
   

   Dinani batani "Sinthani zida zanu ndi kuzimitsa"

5. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, pezani mtengo wa "IIS Services" ndikuyambitsa zida zonse zomwe zimaphatikizidwamo.
   

   Yambitsani mtengo wa IIS Services
6. Sungani zotsatira ndikuyembekezera mpaka zinthu zomwe zaphatikizidwazo zikuwonjezeredwa ndi dongosolo.
   

   Yembekezerani kuti zigawozo ziwonjezeke ndi dongosolo.

7. Bweretsani patsamba lalikulu la gulu loyendetsa ndikupita ku "System and Security" gawo.
   

   Pitani ku gawo "Dongosolo ndi Chitetezo"

8. Pitani ku gawo la Administration.
   

   Timadutsa pamtundu wa "Administration"

9. Tsegulani woyang'anira IIS.
   

   Tsegulani pulogalamu ya IIS Manager

10. Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, onena za mtengo womwe uli kumanzere kwa pulogalamuyo, dinani kumanja pa "Sites" ndikuyika ku "Add FTP Site".
    

    Dinani pazinthu "Wonjezani FTP Webusayiti"

11. Lembani m'mundawo ndi dzina la malowo ndikulemba njira yofikira komwe zikwatu zitumizidwa.
    

    Tikubwera ndi dzina latsambali ndikupanga chikwatu chake

12. Kukhazikitsa kwa FTP kumayamba. Mu blockilesi ya IP, ikani chizindikiro "All free", mu block ya SLL, "No SSL" parter. Ntchito yomwe idathandizidwa "Yambani FTP tsamba lokha" ikuloleza seva kuti izitembenukira pakokha nthawi iliyonse mukayatsa kompyuta.
    

    Timayika magawo ofunikira

13. Kutsimikizika kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira ziwiri: yosadziwika - yopanda dzina ndi achinsinsi, abwinobwino - yokhala ndi dzina lolowera achinsinsi. Onani njira zomwe zikukuyenererani.
    

    Timasankha yemwe adzapeze tsambalo
14. Kupanga malowa kuli pafupi kutha, koma makonzedwe ena amafunika kumaliza.
    

    Tsamba lidapangidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa pamndandanda.

15. Bweretsani ku Gawo la System ndi Chitetezo ndikuyenda kuchokera pamenepo kupita pagawo la Firewall.
    

    Tsegulani gawo la Windows Firewall.

16. Tsegulani zosankha zapamwamba.
    

    Kusunthira ku Zida Zapamwamba Zamoto

17. Mu theka lakumanzere kwa pulogalamuyo, pangani ma "Malamulo olumikizira omwe akubwera" kuti azigwira ntchito ndikuwongolera ntchito ya "FTP server" ndi "FTP server traffic in passiv mode" mwa kuwadina ndikumawatchulanso gawo la "En".
    

    Yatsani ntchito "FTP server" ndi "FTP seva traffic mumayendedwe"

18. Mu theka lakumanzere kwa pulogalamuyo, pangani ma "Malamulo a kulumikizana nawo" akugwira ndikuwongolera "FTP server traffic" momwemonso.
    

    Yatsani ntchito ya FTP seva yamagalimoto

19. Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga akaunti yatsopano yomwe idzalandire ufulu wonse woyang'anira seva. Kuti muchite izi, bweretsani ku gawo la "Administration" ndikusankha "Computer Management" momwemo.
    

    Tsegulani ntchito "Computer Management"

20. Gawo la "Ogwiritsa Ntchito Magulu Ndi Gulu", sankhani "Magulu" omwe ali pansi ndikuyambanso gulu lina mmenemo.
    

    Dinani batani "Pangani Gulu"

21. Lembani minda yonse yofunika ndi deta iliyonse.
    

    Lembani zambiri za gulu lomwe lapangidwa
22. Pitani ku fayilo la Ogwiritsa ndikuyamba njira yopanga wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano.
    

    Dinani "batani Watsopano"

23. Lembani zonse zofunika ndikuimaliza.
    

    Lembani zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito

24. Tsegulani zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito adatsegula ndikutsegula "" Umembala wa Gulu ". Dinani pa batani la "Onjezani" ndikuwonjezera wogwiritsa ntchito pagulu lomwe lidapangidwa kale.
    

    Dinani batani la "Onjezani"

25. Tsopano sakatulani foda yomwe idaperekedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi seva ya FTP. Tsegulani malo ake ndikupita ku "Security" tabu, dinani batani "Sinthani" mkati mwake.
    

    Dinani batani "Sinthani"

26. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani "batani" ndikuwonjezera pa gulu lomwe lidapangidwa kale.
    

    Dinani batani "Onjezani" ndikuwonjezera gulu lomwe lidapangidwa kale

27. Patani chilolezo ku gulu lonse ndikupanga zosintha.
    

    Chongani bokosi pafupi ndi zinthu zonse zololeza.

28. Bwerelani ku IIS Manager ndipo pitani ku gawo lomwe mwapanga. Tsegulani ntchito ya Malamulo a Ulamuliro wa FTP.
    

    Timadutsitsa ku "Malamulo Ovomerezeka a FTP"

29. Dinani kumanja pamalo opanda kanthu muzinthu zowonjezazo ndikusankha zochita "Wonjezerani chilolezo".
    

    Sankhani zochita "Onjezani chilolezo chololeza"

30. Chongani bokosi "Maudindo otchulidwa kapena magulu ogwiritsa ntchito" ndikudzaza mundawo dzina la gulu lolembetsedwa kale. Zololedwa ziyenera kupatsidwa chilichonse: werengani ndi kulemba.
    

    Sankhani "Maudindo Otchulidwa kapena Magulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito"

31. Mutha kupanga lamulo lina kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena onse posankha "Ogwiritsa ntchito onse osadziwika" kapena "Ogwiritsa ntchito onse" mmenemo ndikukhazikitsa chilolezo chokha chowerengera kuti pasapezeke wina aliyense yemwe angasinthe zomwe zasungidwa pa seva. Tatha, izi zimaliza kulenga ndi kusintha kwa seva.
    

    Pangani lamulo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena

Kanema: Khwekhwe la FTP

FTP malowedwe kudzera wofufuza

Kulowetsa seva yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera pa kompyuta yolumikizidwa kupita ku kompyuta yayikulu kudzera pa intaneti yotsogola, ndikokwanira kufotokoza adilesi ftp://192.168.10.4 m'munda wa njira, kotero mutha kulowa osadziwika. Ngati mukufuna kulowa ngati wosuta wovomerezeka, lowetsani adilesi ftp: // your_name: [email protected].

Kuti mulumikizane ndi seva osati pa netiweki yakumaloko, koma kudzera pa intaneti, ma adilesi omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma manambala 192.168.10.4 amaloledwa ndi dzina la tsamba lomwe mudapanga kale. Kumbukirani kuti kuti mulumikizane ndi intaneti yomwe mwalandira kuchokera pa rauta, muyenera kutumiza madoko 21 ndi 20.

Zifukwa zomwe mwina sizigwira ntchito

Ma seva sangathe kugwira ntchito molondola ngati simunamalize kukonza zofunikira zomwe tafotokozazi, kapena mukayika chilichonse molakwika, onaninso zidziwitso zonsezo. Chifukwa chachiwiri chakusokonekera ndichinthu chachitatu: rauta yosinthidwa molakwika, Firewall yomangidwa mu kachitidwe kapena antivirus wachitatu, imaletsa kulowa, malamulo omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta amasokoneza seva. Kuti muthane ndi vuto lomwe limakhudzana ndi seva ya FTP kapena TFTP, muyenera kufotokozera molondola patsamba lomwe linawonekerali, pokhapokha mutatha kupeza yankho pamisonkhano yomwe ili nayo.

Momwe mungalumikizire ngati ma drive drive

Kusintha chikwatu chomwe chimasungidwa seva kuti chikuyendetsa pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika za Windows, ndikokwanira kuchita izi:

1. Dinani kumanja pachizindikiro cha "Kompyuta yanga" ndikupita ku "Map Network Drive".
   

   Sankhani ntchito "Map drive network"

2. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani "batani patsamba lomwe mungasungire zikalata ndi zithunzi".
   

   Dinani batani "Lumikizanani ndi tsamba lomwe mungasungire zikalata ndi zithunzi"

3. Timadumphira masamba onse mpaka sitepe "Nenani komwe kuli tsambalo" ndikulemba adilesi ya seva yanu pamzere, malizitsani zoikamo ndikupeza kuti mugwira ntchito. Tachita, chikwatu cha seva chidasinthidwa kukhala choyendetsa maukonde.
   

   Fotokozani komwe kutsambalo

Ndondomeko zokhazikitsira seva yachitatu

Pulogalamu yoyang'anira TFTP - tftpd32 / tftpd64, yafotokozedwa kale pamwambapa, gawo "Kupanga ndi Kukhazikitsa TFTP Server". Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya FileZilla kusamalira ma seva a FTP.

1. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, tsegulani menyu a "Fayilo" ndikudina pa "Site Manager" kuti musinthe ndikupanga seva yatsopano.
   

   Timadutsa pagawo "Oyang'anira Masamba"

2. Mukamaliza kugwira ntchito ndi seva, mutha kuyang'anira magawo onse mumalowedwe owonera kawiri.
   

   Gwiranani ndi seva ya FTP ku FileZilla

Ma seva a FTP ndi TFTP adapangidwa kuti apange mawebusayiti awo komanso omwe amagawidwa omwe amalola kusinthana kwa mafayilo ndi malamulo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mwayi wothandizira seva. Mutha kupanga makonzedwe onse ofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zidakonzedweratu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito anthu ena. Kuti mupeze maubwino ena, mutha kusintha foda ya seva kukhala yoyendetsa netiweki.