Kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa MBR ndi GTP pa drive ndi BIOS kapena UEFI: malangizo, malangizo, zidule

Zosintha zomwe muyenera kupanga musanakhazikitse Windows 10 zimatengera mtundu wa BIOS womwe bolodi lanu la amayi limagwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wanji wa hard drive womwe umayikidwa pa kompyuta yanu. Kutengera ndi deta iyi, mutha kupanga makanema olondola osintha ndikusintha molondola zoikika za BIOS kapena UEFI BIOS.

Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa hard drive

Ma drive ama hard amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• MBR - disk yomwe ili ndi bala mu voliyumu - 2 GB. Ngati kukula kwakumbukiridwe kukupitilira, ndiye kuti ma megabyte ena onse amakhalabe opanda ntchito m malowo, sizingatheke kuwagawa pakati pamagawo a disk. Koma zabwino zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira machitidwe onse a 64-bit ndi 32-bit. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi purosesa yama single-elementy yoyikika yomwe imathandizira OS-32 yokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito MBR yokha;
• disk ya GPT ilibe malire pang'ono pakukula kwa kukumbukira, koma mutha kungoyika pulogalamu ya 64-bit, ndipo si onse mapulosesa omwe amathandizira izi. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo pa diski yokhazikitsidwa ndi GPT kumatha kuchitika kokha ndi mtundu watsopano wa BIOS - UEFI. Ngati bolodi yomwe idayikidwa mu chipangizo chanu sigwirizana ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti izi sizikugwirizana ndi inu.

Kuti mudziwe mtundu womwe disk yanu ikugwira ntchito pano, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Fukula zenera la Run polemba batani la Win + R.
   

   Tsegulani zenera "Thamanga", ndikugwira Win + R
2. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la diskmgmt.msc kuti musinthe pulogalamu yokhazikika ya disk ndi kugawa kwamakina.
   

   Timapereka lamulo la diskmgmt.msc

3. Wonjezerani katundu wa disk.
   

   Tsegulani katundu wa hard drive

4. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani pa "Volumes" tabu ndipo ngati mizere yonse ilibe kanthu, gwiritsani ntchito batani la "Dzazani" kuti mudzaze.
   

   Dinani batani "Dzazani"

5. Mzere "Gawo Logawa" likuwonetsa zambiri zomwe timafunikira - mtundu wa kugawaniza kwa hard disk.
   

   Tikuwona phindu la mzere wa "Chigawo cha" gawo

Momwe mungasinthire mtundu wa hard drive

Mutha kusintha paokha mtundu wa hard drive kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT kapena mosemphanitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira Windows, koma malinga ndi zotheka kuchotsa gawo lalikulu la disk - gawo lomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito adayikirako. Mutha kuzimitsa pokhapokha pawiri: ngati diski yomwe idasinthidwa yolumikizidwa payokha ndipo siyikuchita nawo ntchito, ndiye kuti imayikidwa pa hard disk ina, kapena njira yokhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano ikuyenda, ndipo yakale imatha kufufutidwa. Ngati kuyendetsa kumalumikizidwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti njira yoyambayo ndi yoyenera kwa inu - kudzera pa kasitomala ka disk, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuchita izi pokhazikitsa OS, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito njira yachiwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula.

Kudzera pa disk disk

1. Kuchokera pa disk control control, yomwe imatha kutsegulidwa ndi lamulo la diskmgmt.msc lomwe limayendetsedwa mu windo la Run, yambani kuchotsa ma voliyumu onse ndi zigawo za disk chimodzi modzi. Chonde dziwani kuti deta yonse yomwe ili pa diski idzachotsedwa kwathunthu, kotero sungani chidziwitso chofunikira pa sing'anga ina pasadakhale.
   

   Chotsani voliyumu imodzi ndi imodzi
2. Pamene zigawo zonse ndi magawo onse akachotsedwa, dinani kumanja pa disk ndikusankha "Sinthani ku ...". Ngati mtundu wa MBR ukugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano, ndiye kuti mudzaperekedwa kuti musinthe kukhala mtundu wa GTP, mosinthanitsa. Ntchito yotembenuka ikatha, mudzatha kugawanitsa diski kukhala nambala yomwe mukufuna. Ikhozanso kuchitika pakukhazikitsa Windows yomwe.
   

   Dinani batani "Sinthani ku ..."

Popereka malamulo

Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati pakukhazikitsa dongosolo, komabe ndizoyenera pankhaniyi:

1. Kuti musinthe kuchokera pakukhazikitsa dongosolo kupita pamzere wamalamulo, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi yophatikiza Shift + F Tsatirani malonjezo otsatirawa: diskpart - pitani ku kasamalidwe ka disk, mndandanda wa disk - onjezani mndandanda wa ma disk ovomerezeka, sankhani disk X (pomwe X ndiye nambala ya disk) - sankhani disk, yomwe idzasinthidwe mtsogolo, kuyeretsa - kuchotsa magawo onse ndi chidziwitso chonse pa disk, ili ndi gawo lofunikira kutembenuka.
2. Lamulo lomaliza lomwe limayambitsa kutembenuka, kutembenuza mbr kapena gpt, kutengera mtundu wa disk womwe umapangidwanso. Tatha, thamangani kuchoka kuti musiye lamulo ndikumapitiliza ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
   

   Timatsuka zolimba kuchokera ku magawo ndikuisintha

Kudziwa mtundu wa bolodi la amayi: UEFI kapena BIOS

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe bolodi yanu imagwirira ntchito, UEFI kapena BIOS, imatha kupezeka pa intaneti, ndikuyang'ana mwachitsanzo ndi zina zambiri zomwe zikudziwika za bolodi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti muzimitsa kompyuta, kuyitsegula, komanso nthawi ya boot, dinani batani la Delete pa kiyibodi kuti mulowetse batani la boot. Ngati mawonekedwe a menyu omwe amatseguka ali ndi zithunzi, zithunzi kapena zotsatira, ndiye kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa BIOS watsopano - UEFI.

Zikuwoneka ngati UEFI

Kupatula apo, titha kunena kuti BIOS imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zikuwoneka ngati BIOS

Kusiyana pakati pa BIOS ndi UEFI komwe mudzakumana nako mukamayambitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito ndi dzina la pulogalamu yotsatsira pamndandanda wotsitsa. Kuti kompyuta iyambe kutembenuka kuchokera ku pulogalamu yosakira kapena diski yomwe mudapanga, osati kuchokera pa hard disk, monga momwe zimakhalira, muyenera kusintha manambala anu kudzera pa BIOS kapena UEFI. Mu BIOS, pa malo oyamba padzayenera kukhala dzina lachilendo laonyamula, popanda zoyambirira komanso zowonjezera, ndipo ku UEFI - poyambirira muyenera kuyika wonyamulirayo, dzina lake lomwe limayamba ndi UEFI. Zonse, palibenso kusiyana komwe kumayembekezera mpaka kukhazikitsa kumalizidwa.

Kukhazikitsa zoulutsira nyimbo ndikuyika koyamba

Kukonzekera makanema olemba

Kuti mupange makanema omwe muyenera:

• chithunzi cha dongosolo chomwe chimakukwanire, chomwe muyenera kusankha kutengera mphamvu ya processor (32-bit kapena 64-bit), mtundu wa hard disk (GTP kapena MBR) ndi mtundu woyenera kwambiri wamakina anu (nyumba, yowonjezera, ndi zina);
• diski yopanda kanthu kapena kuyendetsa galimoto yocheperako ndi 4 GB;
• pulogalamu yachitatu chipani Rufus, momwe atolankhani adzapangidwira ndikukonzedwa.

Tsitsani ndikutsegula pulogalamu ya Rufus ndipo, ndikukhala ndi zomwe zapezeka mu nkhani yomwe ili pamwambapa, sankhani imodzi mwa makonzedwe osinthika: a BIOS ndi MBR disk, a UEFI ndi MBR disk, kapena a UEFI ndi GPT disk. Pa disk ya MBR, sinthani mtundu wa fayilo kukhala mtundu wa NTFS, ndi disk ya GPR, sinthani ku FAT32. Musaiwale kufotokoza njira yopita ku fayilo ndi chithunzi cha pulogalamuyo, kenako dinani batani "Yambani" ndikudikirira kuti njirayi ithe.

Khazikitsani njira zoyenera zopangira media

Kukhazikitsa

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukakonza makanema osakira, mumaganizira mtundu wa disk womwe muli nawo komanso mtundu wa BIOS, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiriza ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo:

1. Lowetsani atolankhani mukompyuta, muzimitsa chipangizocho, yambitsani zida zoyeserera, lowetsani BIOS kapena UEFI ndikukhazikitsa atolankhani kuti azikhala pamalo oyamba otsitsa. Werengani zambiri za izi muzolemba "Kuwona mtundu wa bolodi la amayi: UEFI kapena BIOS", yomwe ili pamwambapa. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa mndandanda wotsitsa, sungani zomwe mwasintha ndikuchoka pamenyu.
   

   Sinthani dongosolo la boot mu BIOS kapena UEFI

2. Njira yokhazikitsa yoyenera iyamba, sankhani magawo onse omwe mukufuna, mtundu wa dongosolo ndi zina zofunika pakuyika. Mukakulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi, kukweza kapena kutsegula pamanja, sankhani yachiwiri kuti mupeze mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi magawo a hard disk. Ngati simukufuna, ndiye kuti mutha kungosintha dongosolo.
   

   Sankhani zosintha kapena kukonza pamanja

3. Malizitsani ntchito yoika, ndikupatsa kompyuta yanu mphamvu yamagetsi. Tatha, kuyika kachitidweko kwatha, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito.
   

   Malizitsani kukonza

Kanema: kukhazikitsa dongosolo pa disk ya GTP

Nkhani za kukhazikitsa

Ngati muli ndi vuto kukhazikitsa dongosolo, lomwe, chidziwitso chikuwoneka kuti sichingathe kukhazikitsidwa pa hard drive yosankhidwa, ndiye chifukwa chake chingakhale motere:

• dongosolo losankhidwa bwino. Kumbukirani kuti OS-32-OS siyabwino ma diski a GTP, ndipo OS-bit kidogo siyabwino ma processor amodzi;
• cholakwika chidapangidwa pakupanga makanema oikiratu, ndizolakwika, kapena chithunzi cha pulogalamu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga media chili ndi zolakwika;
• makina sakhazikitsidwa mtundu wa diski, asinthe kukhala mtundu womwe mukufuna. Momwe mungachitire izi akufotokozedwa m'ndime "Momwe mungasinthire mtundu wa hard disk" womwe uli pamwambapa womwewo;
• cholakwika chidapangidwa pamndandanda wotsitsa, ndiye kuti, makanema oikapo mu UEFI sanasankhidwe;
• Kukhazikitsa kumachitika m'njira ya IDE, iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala ACHI. Izi zimachitika mu BIOS kapena UEFI, mu gawo la SATA.

Kukhazikitsa pa disk ya MBR kapena GTP mu UEFI kapena BIOS mode sikuli kosiyana kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga makanema okhazikitsa molondola ndikukhazikitsa mndandanda wazida za boot. Masitepe otsalawo siosiyana ndi kukhazikitsa kwadongosolo.