Kubwezeretsa Windows 10 Kugwiritsa Ntchito USB Flash Drive: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zosiyanasiyana

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Ndi kudalirika konse kwa Windows 10, nthawi zina imakhudzidwanso ndikusokonekera ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwazo zimatha kukhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso System kapena mapulogalamu ena. Nthawi zina, kungochira kokha pogwiritsa ntchito diski yopulumutsa kapena kung'anima pagalimoto yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo kuchokera patsamba la Microsoft kapena kuchokera kumalo osungira komwe OS idayikirako kungathandize. Kubwezeretsa System kumakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa Windows kukhala yabwinobwino pogwiritsa ntchito malo obwezeretsa panthawi inayake, kapena kukhazikitsa media ndi mitundu yoyambirira ya mafayilo owonongeka omwe adalembedwapo.

Zamkatimu

  • Momwe mungawotchedzere chithunzi cha Windows 10 pa USB kungoyendetsa
    • Kupanga khadi yosinthika ya bootable yomwe imathandizira UEFI
      • Kanema: Momwe mungapangire boot drive flash drive ya Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt kapena MediaC EntertainmentTool
    • Kupanga makadi ochepera makompyuta okha ndi MBR partitions omwe amathandizira UEFI
    • Kupanga makadi ochepera makompyuta okhaokha omwe ali ndi GPT tebulo lomwe limathandizira UEFI
      • Kanema: Momwe mungapangire khadi yosinthira ya boot pogwiritsa ntchito Rufus
  • Momwe mungabwezeretsere dongosolo kuchokera pa drive drive
    • Kubwezeretsa kachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS
      • Kanema: kuzunza kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto yoyenda kudzera pa BIOS
    • Kubwezeretsani Kachitidwe Pogwiritsa Ntchito Menyu ya Boot
      • Kanema: yambitsani kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto yaying'ono pogwiritsa ntchito menyu a Boot
  • Ndi mavuto ati omwe angabuke polemba ISO-chithunzi cha kachitidwe ku USB kungoyendetsa ndi momwe mungathetsere

Momwe mungawotchedzere chithunzi cha Windows 10 pa USB kungoyendetsa

Kukonza mafayilo owonongeka a Windows 10, muyenera kupanga media media.

Mukakhazikitsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta, posakhalitsa amathandizidwa kuti apange pa USB flash drive mumayendedwe otha. Ngati pazifukwa zina anadumpha kapena kungoyendetsa pagalimoto kudawonongeka, muyenera kupanga chithunzi chatsopano cha Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu monga MediaCreationTool, Rufus kapena WinToFlash, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kontrakitala ya "Command Line".

Popeza makompyuta onse amakono amatulutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a UEFI, njira zofala kwambiri zopangira ma drive a flashable pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Rufus ndikugwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira.

Kupanga khadi yosinthika ya bootable yomwe imathandizira UEFI

Ngati bootloader yomwe imathandizira mawonekedwe a UEFI ikuphatikizidwa pakompyuta, ndi mafayilo okhazikitsidwa a FAT32 okha omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa Windows 10.

Muzochitika pomwe bootable flash drive ya Windows 10 idapangidwa mu pulogalamu ya MicrosoftC MediaTool, mawonekedwe a tebulo la FAT32 amapangidwa okha. Pulogalamuyi siyikupereka njira zina zilizonse, pomwepo imapangitsa kuti kadi ya Flash ikhale yonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito khadi yanthawi zonse iyi, mutha kukhazikitsa zingapo pa drive hard standard ndi BIOS kapena UEFI. Palibe kusiyana.

Palinso njira yokhayo yopangira mawonekedwe owerengera kadi pogwiritsa ntchito "Command Line". Maluso a zochita pankhaniyi azikhala motere:

  1. Tsegulani windo la Run posindikiza Win + R.
  2. Lowetsani malamulowo, kuwatsimikizira ndikanikiza batani la Enter:
    • diskpart - yambitsani zofunikira kuti muzigwira ntchito ndi hard drive;
    • disk disk - sonyezani madera onse omwe amapangidwa pa hard drive ya partitions zomveka;
    • chimbale disk - sankhani voliyumu osayiwala kutchula chiwerengero chake;
    • yeretsani - yeretsani kuchuluka;
    • pangani kugawa koyambira - pangani kugawa kwatsopano;
    • sankhani kugawa - gawani yogawana;
    • yogwira - gawani gawo ili;
    • mtundu fs = fat32 mwachangu - makadi osintha mawonekedwe posintha mawonekedwe a fayilo kukhala FAT32.
    • patsani - gawani kalata yoyendetsa pambuyo kutha kumanga.

      Mu kutonthoza, lowetsani malamulo malinga ndi algorithm yomwe mwatchulidwayo

  3. Tsitsani fayilo ya makumi kuchokera kutsamba la Microsoft kapena kuchokera kumalo osankhidwa.
  4. Dinani kawiri pa fayilo yachithunzicho, kutsegula ndi kulumikiza nthawi yomweyo kuti mulowetse mawonekedwe.
  5. Sankhani mafayilo onse ndi zowongolera za chithunzicho ndikuzikopera ndikudina "Dinani".
  6. Ikani chilichonse m'dera laulere la kadi yaulere.

    Koperani mafayilo omasulira malo pa flash drive

  7. Izi zimamaliza ntchito yopanga khadi yovomerezeka yazovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa "makumi."

    Diski yotsogola yokonzanso Windows 10

Khadi yokhazikitsidwa ponseponse idzakhala yosinthika pamakompyuta onse omwe ali ndi dongosolo la BIOS I / O komanso la UEFI.

Kanema: Momwe mungapangire boot drive flash drive ya Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt kapena MediaC EntertainmentTool

Kupanga makadi ochepera makompyuta okha ndi MBR partitions omwe amathandizira UEFI

Kupanga mwachangu liwiro loyendetsa galimoto ya Windows 10 yomwe imakhazikitsa pa kompyuta yolumikizidwa ndi UEFI imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu. Pulogalamu imodzi yotereyi ndi Rufus. Ndizofala pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo zadziwonetsa bwino. Sichikupereka kukhazikitsa pa hard drive; ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi pazida zomwe zili ndi OS osakhudzidwa. Mumakulolani kuchita ntchito zingapo:

  • kuyatsa Chip BIOS;
  • pangani khadi ya Flash bootable yogwiritsa ntchito ISO chithunzi cha "makumi" kapena machitidwe monga Linux;
  • khalani ndi mawonekedwe otsika.

Chojambula chake chachikulu ndichakuti sikungatheke kupatsa khadi yofulumira yamasewera. Kuti apange khadi yotsika mtengo, pulogalamuyo imatsitsidwa koyamba patsamba la mapulogalamu. Mukamapanga kirediti kadi ya kompyuta ndi UEFI ndi hard drive yokhala ndi MBR partitions, njirayi ndi motere:

  1. Thamangani chida cha Rufus kuti mupange media media.
  2. Sankhani mtundu wa media yochotsa m'dera la "Chipangizo".
  3. Khazikitsani "MBR pamakompyuta ndi UEFI" mdera la "Partition masanjidwe ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe a dongosolo".
  4. M'dera la "Fayilo System", sankhani "FAT32" (kusinthika).
  5. Sankhani "picha ya ISO" pafupi ndi mzere wa "Pangani boot disk".

    Sankhani zosankha pakupanga drive drive

  6. Dinani batani ndi chizindikiro chagalimoto.

    Sankhani chithunzi cha ISO

  7. Tsindikani fayilo yomwe yasankhidwa kuti iike "makumi" mu "Explorer" yotsegulidwa.

    Mu "Explorer" sankhani fayilo kuti muyike

  8. Dinani "batani" loyambira.

    Dinani batani loyambira

  9. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa kwambiri kwa mphindi 3-7 (kutengera liwiro ndi RAM ya kompyuta), khadi yowoneka ngati boot ndiyokonzeka.

Kupanga makadi ochepera makompyuta okhaokha omwe ali ndi GPT tebulo lomwe limathandizira UEFI

Mukamapanga kirediti kadi ya kompyuta yomwe imathandizira UEFI, yomwe imakhala ndi hard drive yomwe ili ndi tebulo la boot la GPT, njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

  1. Thamangani chida cha Rufus kuti mupange media media.
  2. Sankhani makanema ochotsa m'dera la "Chipangizo".
  3. Ikani njira "GPT yamakompyuta ndi UEFI" mdera la "Partition masanjidwe ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe a dongosolo".
  4. M'dera la "Fayilo System", sankhani "FAT32" (kusinthika).
  5. Sankhani "picha ya ISO" pafupi ndi mzere wa "Pangani boot disk".

    Pangani zosankha

  6. Dinani chizindikiro chagalimoto batani.

    Dinani chizindikiro chagalimoto.

  7. Tsindikani fayilo kuti lilembereke ku kadi ya Flash mu "Explorer" ndikudina "Open".

    Sankhani fayilo yokhala ndi chithunzi cha ISO ndikudina "Open"

  8. Dinani pa batani la "Yambani".

    Dinani pa batani la "Yambani" kuti mupeze khadi yosinthira yofunikira

  9. Yembekezani mpaka khadi ya boot boot ipangidwe.

Rufus imakhala ikusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi wopanga. Mtundu watsopano wa pulogalamuyi nthawi zonse ukhoza kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga.

Kuti palibe mavuto ndi kupanga media media, mutha kuyang'ana njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsanso "makumi". Kuti muchite izi, kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuchokera kutsamba la Microsoft. Pamapeto pa njirayi, dongosolo lokha liperekanso njira yopangira zachiwonetsero zadzidzidzi. Muyenera kutchulira khadi yachidule pakusankha makanema ndikudikirira kuti imalize. Pakulephera kulikonse, mutha kubwezeretsa zoikamo dongosolo popanda kuchotsera zolemba ndi kuyika mapulogalamu. Komanso sizikhala zofunikira kukhazikitsanso kachitidwe kazinthu, kamene kamalepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azikumbukira nthawi zonse.

Kanema: Momwe mungapangire khadi yosinthira ya boot pogwiritsa ntchito Rufus

Momwe mungabwezeretsere dongosolo kuchokera pa drive drive

Odziwika kwambiri ndi njira zotengera kakonzedwe:

  • kuchira pa drive drive kungogwiritsa ntchito BIOS;
  • kuchira pa drive drive kungogwiritsa ntchito menyu a Boot;
  • kuyambitsa kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe idapangidwa pakukhazikitsa Windows 10.

Kubwezeretsa kachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS

Kuti muwabwezeretse Windows 10 kuchokera pa khadi la kung'ala kudzera pa BIOS ya UEFA, muyenera kuyikiratu UEFI. Pali kusankha kwa boot boot koyambirira kwa hard drive yokhala ndi MBR partitions komanso hard drive yokhala ndi tebulo la GPT. Kuti akhazikitse zofunika ku UEFI, kusinthana kwa "Boot Priential" block kumapangidwa ndipo gawo limakhazikitsidwa pomwe khadi ya Flash yomwe ili ndi Windows 10 boot file iyika.

  1. Kutsitsa mafayilo oyika pogwiritsa ntchito khadi ya flash ya UEFI ku disk ndi zigawo za MBR:
    • Gawani gawo loyamba la boot ndi chizolowezi choyendetsa kapena mawonekedwe a flash drive mu zenera lakuyambira la UEFI mu "Boot Precious";
    • sungani zosintha ku UEFI mwa kukanikiza F10;
    • kuyambiranso ndi kubwezeretsa khumi.

      Mu gawo la "Boot kipaulo", sankhani makanema ofunikira omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito

  2. Tsitsani mafayilo oyika pogwiritsa ntchito khadi ya flash ya UEFI pagalimoto yolimba yokhala ndi tebulo la GPT:
    • pangani module yoyamba ya boot ndi drive kapena chithunzi cha flash drive cholembedwa UEFI pawindo lakuyamba la UEFI mu "Boot Pele";
    • sungani kusintha mwa kukanikiza F10;
    • sankhani njira "UEFI - dzina la Flash kadi" mu "Boot menyu";
    • yambani kuchira Windows 10 mutayambiranso kuyambiranso.

Pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi maziko akale a I / O, boot algorithm ndiyosiyana pang'ono ndipo zimatengera wopanga ma BIOS tchipisi. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu, kusiyana kokha kuli mu mawonekedwe azithunzi za menyu pazenera ndi malo omwe mungatsitsidweko. Kuti mupeze chowongolera pakompyuta pamiyeso, muyenera kuchita izi:

  1. Yatsani kompyuta kapena laputopu. Gwirani kiyi yolowera ya BIOS. Kutengera ndi wopanga, awa akhoza kukhala mafungulo aliwonse a F2, F12, F2 + Fn kapena Delete. Pamitundu yachikale, kuphatikiza kwapamwamba katatu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Ctrl + Alt + Esc.
  2. Khazikitsani drive drive mu BIOS ngati disk yoyamba ya boot.
  3. Ikani USB Flash drive mu doko la USB la kompyuta. Tsamba lokhazikika likawoneka, sankhani chilankhulo, mapangidwe a kiyibodi, mawonekedwe amtundu ndikudina batani "Kenako".

    Khazikitsani magawo pazenera ndikudina "batani" Kenako

  4. Dinani mzere "Kubwezeretsa System" mu ngodya kumunsi kumanzere pazenera ndi batani "Ikani" pakati.

    Dinani pamzere "Kubwezeretsa System"

  5. Dinani pa "Diagnostics" pazenera la "Select Action", kenako pa "Advanced Advanced".

    Pazenera, dinani chizindikiro "Diagnostics".

  6. Dinani pa "Kubwezeretsa System" mu "Advanced Zikhazikiko" gulu. Sankhani mfundo yobwezeretsa yomwe mukufuna. Dinani pa "Kenako" batani.

    Pazenera, sankhani malo obwezeretsa ndikudina "batani" Lotsatira.

  7. Ngati palibe mfundo zochotsa, pulogalamuyo iyamba kugwiritsa ntchito bootable USB flash drive.
  8. Kompyutayi idzayambitsa dongosolo lokonzanso dongosolo, zomwe zimachitika zokha. Mapeto ake akachira, kuyambiranso kumachitika ndipo makompyuta azikhala athanzi.

Kanema: kuzunza kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto yoyenda kudzera pa BIOS

Kubwezeretsani Kachitidwe Pogwiritsa Ntchito Menyu ya Boot

Zosunga boot ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pa I / O system. Zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza zida zoyambira batani popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zoikamo za BIOS. Pazenera la Boot, mutha kukhazikitsa batiri la USB kungoyambira ngati chipangizo choyamba cha boot. Palibe chifukwa cholowera mu BIOS.

Kusintha zoikamo mumenyu ya Boot sikukhudza zoikika za BIOS, popeza zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa pa boot sizipulumutsidwa. Nthawi ina mukayatsa Windows 10 imakhala pa boot drive, monga momwe mumakhazikitsira maziko a I / O.

Kutengera wopanga, kuyambitsa menyu a Boot mukayatsa kompyuta kungachitike ndikanikizira ndikusunga kiyi ya Esc, F10, F12, ndi zina zambiri.

Press ndikusunga batani la boot boot

Zosankha za boot zingakhale ndi malingaliro osiyana:

  • Makompyuta a Asus

    Pazenera, sankhani USB flash drive ngati chipangizo choyamba cha boot

  • zopangidwa ndi Hewlett Packard;

    Sankhani kuthamangitsidwa kuti muthe kutsitsa

  • ma laputopu ndi makompyuta a Packard Bell.

    Sankhani kusankha kwanu

Chifukwa chakukweza mwachangu kwa Windows 10, mwina simungakhale ndi nthawi yakanikizani kiyi kuti mutsegule menyu pa boot. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dongosololi lili ndi njira ya "Start Start" yomwe idasinthidwa mwachisawawa, kuyimitsa sikumakwaniritsidwa, ndipo kompyuta ikulowerera.

Mutha kusintha njira zotsitsa mwanjira zitatu zosiyanasiyana:

  1. Dinani ndikuyika batani la Shift mukazimitsa kompyuta. Shutdown idzachitika munthawi yokhazikika osalowa mukubisala.
  2. Osazimitsa kompyuta, koma kuyambiranso.
  3. Yatsani njira "Yambani Mwachangu". Chifukwa:
    • tsegulani "Control Panel" ndikudina "Image";

      Mu "Control Panel", dinani pa "Power" icon

    • dinani pamzere "Zochita Batani Wamphamvu";

      Mu Power Options gulu, dinani "Power Button Actions" mzere

    • dinani pazithunzi za "Sinthani zomwe sizikupezeka pano" pagawo la "Zikhazikiko";

      Pazenera, dinani chizindikiro "Sinthani zosintha zomwe sizikupezeka"

    • sanayankhe njira "Yambitsani kutsegulira mwachangu" ndikudina batani "Sungani zosintha".

      Sakani kuzindikira "Yambitsani kuyambitsa mwachangu"

Mukamaliza imodzi mwazosankha, ndizotheka kuyitanitsa gulu la menyu a Boot popanda mavuto.

Kanema: yambitsani kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto yaying'ono pogwiritsa ntchito menyu a Boot

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angabuke polemba ISO-chithunzi cha kachitidwe ku USB kungoyendetsa ndi momwe mungathetsere

Polemba chithunzi cha ISO pa USB flash drive, mavuto osiyanasiyana akhoza kuchitika. Diski / chithunzi chokwanira chitha kutuluka. Cholinga chake chingakhale:

  • kusowa kwa malo ojambulira;
  • kulemala kwakuthupi kagalimoto yamagalimoto.

Pankhaniyi, yankho labwino ndikakhala kugula khadi yayikulu.

Mtengo wa makadi atsopano a Flash lero ndi wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kugula USB-drive yatsopano sikudzakugwerani mthumba. Chinthu chachikulu nthawi yomweyo sikuti mupange cholakwika ndi kusankha kwa wopanga kuti musataye media yomwe idagulidwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mutha kuyesanso kupanga fayilo yamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, kung'anima pagalimoto kumatha kusintha zolakwika. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zaku China. Kuyendetsa koteroko kumatha kutseguliridwa nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma drive aku China akugulitsidwa ndi voliyumu yomwe akuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ma gigabytes 32, ndipo ma microcircuit a bolodi ogwira ntchito adapangira 4 gigabytes. Palibe chomwe chingasinthidwe apa. Mwa zinyalala zokha.

Chabwino, chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chingachitike ndikuwombera kwa kompyuta mukayika USB flash drive pakompyuta yolumikizira. Cholinga chake chimatha kukhala china chilichonse: kuchokera kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono cholumikizira kupita kwina kwadongosolo chifukwa chosatha kuzindikira chida chatsopano. Mwanjira iyi, njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ena a flash kuyesa thanzi.

Kubwezeretsa kwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito bootable USB flash drive kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zolephera zazikulu ndi zolakwika m'dongosolo zichitika. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto oterewa amabwera mukatsitsa ndikuyika mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masewera kuchokera pamasamba osadalirika pa kompyuta. Pamodzi ndi mapulogalamu, pulogalamu yaumbanda imalowanso m'dongosolo, lomwe limayambitsa mavuto pantchito. Chomwe chimanyamula ma virus ndizotsatsa za pop-up, mwachitsanzo, sewera masewera ena pang'ono.Zotsatira zamasewera oterewa zimakhala zowopsa. Mapulogalamu ambiri a anti-virus aulere samayankha mafayilo otsatsa mwanjira iliyonse ndipo amawadutsitsa mwakachetechete ku dongosololi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu ndi masamba osadziwika, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuthana ndi njira yobwezeretsa pambuyo pake.

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