Zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito ndi masewera siziyambira pa Windows 10: yang'anani zifukwa ndi kuthetsa vutoli

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Nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe mumayesa kusewera masewera akale, koma siziyamba. Kapena, m'malo mwake, mukufuna kuyesa mapulogalamu atsopano, kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa mtundu waposachedwa, ndipo poyankha, chete kapena kulakwitsa. Ndipo zimachitikanso kuti ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino imasiya kugwira ntchito yabuluu, ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chimadwala.

Zamkatimu

  • Chifukwa chiyani mapulogalamu samayambira pa Windows 10 ndi momwe angakonzekere
    • Zoyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito "Sitolo" sikuyamba
    • Sindikirani ndikulembetsanso mapulogalamu a Sitolo
  • Chifukwa chiyani masewera samayamba komanso momwe angakonzekere
    • Zowonongeka nthawi yayitali
    • Kusagwirizana ndi Windows 10
      • Kanema: momwe mungayendetsere pulogalamuyi mumalowedwe ofunika mu Windows 10
    • Kuletsa kukhazikitsa kwa okhazikitsa kapena pulogalamu yoyikiratu ndi antivayirasi
    • Madalaivala othawa kapena kuwonongeka
      • Kanema: Momwe mungathandizire ndikutchingira ntchito ya Windows Pezani Windows 10
    • Kuperewera kwa oyang'anira
      • Kanema: Momwe mungapangire akaunti yoyang'anira mu Windows 10
    • Mavuto a DirectX
      • Kanema: momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa DirectX ndikusintha
    • Kupanda mtundu wa Microsoft Visual C ++ ndi .NetFramtwork
    • Njira yolondola ya fayilo
    • Osakhala ndi chitsulo champhamvu chokwanira

Chifukwa chiyani mapulogalamu samayambira pa Windows 10 ndi momwe angakonzekere

Ngati mutayamba kutchula zifukwa zonse zomwe izi kapena izi sizikuyamba kapena kupereka cholakwika, ndiye kuti sikokwanira ngakhale tsiku kuti muwone chilichonse. Zinangochitika kuti njira zambiri zikasokonekera, zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zina zoyendetsera mapulogalamu, zolakwika zambiri zimatha kuchitika pamapulogalamu.

Mulimonsemo, pakabuka mavuto pakompyuta, ndikofunikira kuyamba "kupewa" posaka ma virus omwe ali mufayilo. Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, musagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu oyesera chimodzi, koma mapulogalamu awiri kapena atatu otetezedwa: sizingakhale zabwino kwambiri ngati mungadumphe maukonde ena amakono a kachilombo ka ku Yerusalemu kapena koyipitsitsa. Ngati zoopseza pakompyuta zidapezeka komanso mafayilowo adachapidwa atatsukidwa, mafayilo ayeneranso kuyikidwanso.

Windows 10 ikhoza kuponyera cholakwika poyesa kupeza mafayilo ena ndi zikwatu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali maakaunti awiri pakompyuta imodzi, ndipo pakukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi (ena ali ndi izi), zidawonetsedwa kuti zimangopezeka kwa imodzi mwa izo, ndiye kuti pulogalamuyo singapezeke kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wina.

Pakukhazikitsa, mapulogalamu ena amapereka chisankho kwa omwe pulogalamuyo idzakhalapo pambuyo pokhazikitsa

Komanso, mapulogalamu ena atha kuyamba ndi ufulu wa woyang'anira. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira" pazosankha zanu.

Pazosankha zofanizira, sankhani "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira"

Zoyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito "Sitolo" sikuyamba

Nthawi zambiri, mapulogalamu omwe amaikidwa kuchokera ku "Store" amasiya kugwira ntchito. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika mwachidziwikire, koma yankho lake nthawi zonse limakhala chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kachesi ya "Sitolo" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito komwe:
  1. Tsegulani System "Paramu" mwa kukanikiza mawonekedwe ophatikiza Win + I.
  2. Dinani pa gawo la "System" ndikupita pa "Mapulogalamu ndi Zolemba" tabu.
  3. Pitani pamndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe adaikidwa ndikupeza "Sitolo". Sankhani, dinani batani la "Advanced Options".

    Kudzera pa "Zikhazikiko Zotsogola" mutha kukonzanso mabulogu ogwiritsa ntchito

  4. Dinani batani "Bwezerani".

    Kubwezeretsani batani kumachotsa posungira

  5. Bwerezani momwe pulogalamu yofunsira idayikidwa "Sitolo" ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasiya kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pa gawo ili, ndikofunikira kuti muyambitsenso kompyuta yanu.

Sindikirani ndikulembetsanso mapulogalamu a Sitolo

Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito, kukhazikitsa komwe sikunagwire ntchito molondola, pochotsa komanso kukhazikitsa pambuyo pake kuyambira pazoyambira:

  1. Bwererani ku "Zosankha" kenako "Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Zinthu."
  2. Sankhani zomwe mukufuna ndikuchotsa ndi batani la dzina lomweli. Bwerezani pulogalamu yoyika pulogalamuyo kudzera mu "Store".

    Batani la "Fufutani" mu "Mapulogalamu ndi Zinthu" limayambitsa pulogalamu yosankhidwa

Mutha kuthetsanso vutoli polembetsanso mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwa kuti mukonze zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndi ufulu wogwirizana pakati pa pulogalamuyi ndi OS. Njira imeneyi imalembetsa zidziwitso mu regista yatsopano.

  1. Tsegulani "Yambani", pakati pa mndandanda wamapulogalamu musankhe foda ya Windows PowerShell, dinani kumanja pa fayilo yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo (kapena pa fayilo yomwe ili ndi postcript (x86), ngati muli ndi 32-bit OS yoyika). Yambirani pa "Zotsogola" ndikusankha "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira" pazosankha zotsika.

    Pazosankha zotsogola "Advanced", sankhani "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira"

  2. Lowani lamulo Get-AppXPackage | Lalikirani {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$ ($ _. InstallLocation) AppXManplay.xml"} ndikusindikiza Enter.

    Lowani lamulo ndikuyendetsa ndi Enter

  3. Yembekezani mpaka gulu litamaliza, osalabadira zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Yambitsanso kompyuta yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani masewera samayamba komanso momwe angakonzekere

Nthawi zambiri, masewera samayamba pa Windows 10 pazifukwa zomwezo zomwe mapulogalamu samayamba. Pakatikati pake, masewera ndiye gawo lotsatira pokonza mapulogalamu - akadali magulu angapo ndi malamulo, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Zowonongeka nthawi yayitali

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa ndichinyengo cha fayilo pakukhazikitsa masewerawa pamakontrakti. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuyikika kumachokera diski, ndizotheka kuti imakidwa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa magawo ena kusawerengeka. Ngati kukhazikitsa ndichabwino pa chithunzi cha diski, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa ziwiri:

  • kuwonongeka kwa mafayilo omwe amalembedwa ku chithunzi cha disk;
  • kukhazikitsa kwa mafayilo amasewera pamagulu oyipa a hard drive.

Poyamba, mtundu wina wokhawo womwe udjambulidwa patsamba lina sing'anga kapena disk ungakuthandizeni.

Muyenera kuchezerana ndi yachiwiri, chifukwa chithandizo cha zovuta pagalimoto chimafunika:

  1. Dinani kuphatikiza kiyi Win + X ndikusankha "Command Prompt (Administrator)".

    Katundu wa "Command line (woyang'anira)" amayamba terminal yopereka

  2. Lembani chkdsk C: / F / R. Kutengera gawo lomwe diski mukufuna kuyang'ana, lembani kalata yolingana kutsogolo kwa kolonayo. Thamangitsani lamulo ndi kiyi ya Enter. Ngati chiwongolero chadongosolo chikuyang'aniridwa, kuyambiranso kwa kompyuta kuyenera, ndipo cheke chizichitika kunja kwa Windows dongosolo lisanayambe.

Kusagwirizana ndi Windows 10

Ngakhale kuti kachitidweko kamakhala ndi magawo ake ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku Windows 8, mavuto azovuta (makamaka magawo oyambira kumasulidwa) amawuka nthawi zambiri. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, opanga pulogalamu anawonjezera chinthu chosiyana ndi menyu wazomwe zimayambitsa ntchito yothetsa mavuto:

  1. Itanani menyu wanthawi yonse ya fayilo kapena njira yachidule yomwe imayambitsa masewerawa ndikusankha "Konzani zovuta zamagulu."

    Kuchokera pamenyu yankhani, sankhani "Konzani zovuta"

  2. Yembekezerani pulogalamuyo kuti iwone ngati pali zovuta pamavuto. Mfiti imawonetsera zinthu ziwiri:
    • "Gwiritsani zosintha" - sankhani chinthu ichi;
    • "Kuzindikira za pulogalamuyi."

      Sankhani Gwiritsani Zoyenera Kutsimikiziridwa

  3. Dinani batani "Check Program". Masewera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuyambira modabwitsa ngati kunali koyenera kutsata zomwe zimaletsa.
  4. Tsekani ntchito yotentha ndikugwiritsa ntchito momwe mumakondwerera.

    Tsekani wizani itatha ntchito

Kanema: momwe mungayendetsere pulogalamuyi mumalowedwe ofunika mu Windows 10

Kuletsa kukhazikitsa kwa okhazikitsa kapena pulogalamu yoyikiratu ndi antivayirasi

Nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya "pirated" yamasewera, kutsitsa kwawo kumatsekedwa ndi mapulogalamu a antivayirasi.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi ndi kusowa kwa layisensi komanso zachilendo, malinga ndi antivayirasi, kusokoneza kwa mafayilo amasewera pakugwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pankhaniyi kuthekera kotenga kachilombo ka kachilomboka ndikochepa, koma osaphatikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani kawiri musanathetse vutoli, mwina muyenera kutengera gwero lotsimikizika la masewerawa omwe mumakonda.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuwonjezera chikwatu pa malo omwe mumadalira kachiromboka (kapena kuyimitsa panthawi yotsegulira masewera), ndipo poyang'ana kumbuyo, woteteza adzadutsa chikwatu chomwe mwatchulachi ndipo mafayilo onse omwe ali mkatimo sadzasantidwa chithandizo.

Madalaivala othawa kapena kuwonongeka

Nthawi zonse muziwunika kuti madalaivala anu azigwira ntchito bwanji (makamaka oyang'anira makanema ndi makanema ojambula):

  1. Kanikizani chophatikiza cha Win + X ndikusankha "Chipangizo Chosungira".

    Chipangizo Chida chikuwonetsa zida zolumikizidwa ndi kompyuta

  2. Ngati pawindo lomwe limatsegulira mutha kuwona chipangizo chokhala ndi chizindikiro choti chimakhala pachikuta chachikasu, izi zikutanthauza kuti woyendetsa sayikiratu. Tsegulani "Katundu" ndikudina batani lakumanzere, pitani pa "Dereva" ndikudina "Sinthani". Pambuyo kukhazikitsa woyendetsa, ndikofunikira kuyambiranso kompyuta.

    Batani la Refresh limayamba kusaka ndikukhazikitsa driver driver

Pakukhazikitsa kwa driver yoyendetsa yokha, ntchito ya Windows Pezani ziyenera kuloledwa. Kuti muchite izi, Imbani zenera la Run posindikiza Win + R. Lowani pulogalamu ya services.msc. Pezani ntchito ya Windows Pezani mndandandawo ndikuwudina kawiri. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani batani "Run".

Kanema: Momwe mungathandizire ndikutchingira ntchito ya Windows Pezani Windows 10

Kuperewera kwa oyang'anira

Pafupipafupi, komabe pali nthawi zina pamene mungafune ufulu woyang'anira kuyendetsa masewerawa. Nthawi zambiri, kusowa koteroko kumakhala kogwira ntchito ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ena amachitidwe.

  1. Dinani kumanja pa fayilo yomwe imayambitsa masewerawa, kapena njira yaying'ono yomwe imatsogolera fayilo iyi.
  2. Sankhani "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira". Vomerezani ngati kuwongolera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumafuna chilolezo.

    Kupyola menyu yankhaniyo, pulogalamuyi imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wa woyang'anira

Kanema: Momwe mungapangire akaunti yoyang'anira mu Windows 10

Mavuto a DirectX

Mavuto omwe ali ndi DirectX samachitika kawirikawiri mu Windows 10, koma ngati atawonekera, ndiye kuti zomwe zimachitika, monga lamulo, ndizowonongeka m'malaibulale a dll. Komanso, zida zanu zomwe zili ndi driver uyu sizingathandizire kukonza DirectX kuti isinthidwe ndi 12. Choyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito okhazikitsa Direct DirectX:

  1. Pezani okhazikitsa DirectX patsamba la Microsoft ndikutsitsa.
  2. Yendetsani fayilo yomwe mwatsitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a pulogalamu yoyika pulogalamu ya library (muyenera dinani mabatani "Kenako") kukhazikitsa mtundu wa DirectX.

Kukhazikitsa mtundu waposachedwa wa DirectX, onetsetsani kuti woyendetsa khadi yanu yamavidiyo sakufunikira kusinthidwa.

Kanema: momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa DirectX ndikusintha

Kupanda mtundu wa Microsoft Visual C ++ ndi .NetFramtwork

Vuto la DirectX sindilo lokhalo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi zida zopanda mapulogalamu.

Microsoft Visual C ++ ndi .NetFramtwork ndi mtundu wa plug-in base for application ndi masewera. Malo omwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ngati cholakwika pakati pa pulogalamu (masewera) ndi OS, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitozi ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito pazithunzi.

Momwemonso, ndi DirectX, magawo amtunduwu amatsitsidwa pawokha pazosintha za OS, kapena kutsamba la Microsoft. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika mwanjira yokha: mumangoyenera kuyendetsa mafayilo omwe mwatsitsa ndikudina "Kenako".

Njira yolondola ya fayilo

Limodzi la zovuta zosavuta. Njira yachidule, yomwe chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa inali pa desktop, ili ndi njira yolakwika kupita ku fayilo yomwe imayambira masewerawa. Vutoli limatha kubuka chifukwa cha vuto la pulogalamu kapena chifukwa choti inunso mwasintha zilembo za dzina la hard disk. Poterepa, njira zonse zazifupi sizikhala "zophwanyika", chifukwa sipadzakhala chikwatu ndi njira zomwe zasonyezedwa mufupikitsidwe. Yankho lake ndi losavuta:

  • konzani njira kudzera njira zazifupi;

    Muzochita zazifupi, sinthani njira kupita ku chinthucho

  • chotsani tatifupi tating'ono komanso kudzera mu menyu wanthawi yonse ("Tumizani" - "Desktop (pangani njira yochepetsera)") pamafayilo omwe amatha kukwaniritsa amapanga zatsopano pa desktop.

    Pitani ku menyu yankhaniyo, tumizani njira yachidule pa desktop

Osakhala ndi chitsulo champhamvu chokwanira

Wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto sangayanjane ndi zatsopano zamasewera malinga ndi mphamvu ya kompyuta yake. Zithunzi zojambula zamasewera, sayansi yamkati ndi zinthu zambiri zimakula chimodzimodzi ndi wotchi. Ndi masewera aliwonse atsopano, kutulutsa kwa kusintha pazithunzi kukuyenda bwino. Chifukwa chake, makompyuta ndi ma laputopu, omwe kwa zaka zingapo sangathe kuzindikira okha akamayamba masewera ovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuti musagwere momwemo, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zaukadaulo musanatsitse. Kudziwa ngati masewerawa ayambira pazida zanu adzapulumutsa nthawi yanu ndi mphamvu.

Ngati simuyamba ntchito iliyonse, musachite mantha. Ndizotheka kuti kusamvana uku kutha kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi malangizo ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, pambuyo pake mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu kapena masewera.

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