Chifukwa chiyani tsamba silitsegulidwa mu msakatuli, yankho kuvutoli

Kulephera kutsegula tsamba lofunikira pa intaneti ndichimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, dzinalo limakhazikitsidwa molondola mu bar adilesi. Funso loyenera limafunsa kuti bwanji tsambalo, lomwe lili lofunikira kwambiri, silitsegulidwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za vutoli, kuyambira pazowoneka zowonongeka mpaka kuwonongeka kwamapulogalamu apakati.

Kuyang'ana Zosavuta

Zilipo zifukwa zoyambirazomwe zimatha kukhazikitsidwa popanda kusintha pang'ono. Zizindikirozi zimachokera pazinthu zambiri, koma musanaziganizire, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala zomwe zalembedwa patsamba lotseguka. Nthawi zina, wogwiritsa ntchito intanetiyo akhoza kuletsa kusintha tsambalo. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa satifiketi kapena siginecha yachigawo.

Ntchito yapaintaneti

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe adilesi yoyimilirayo yasiya kutsegulirana ikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa intaneti. Dziwani poyang'ana kulumikizana kwa chingwe cha ma network pa laputopu kapena kompyuta. Ndikukhazikitsa netiweki yopanda zingwe, yang'anani chophimba cha Wi-Fi ndikusankha ma network omwe mukufuna.

Cholinga choletsa kuyenda kwa intaneti ku chipangizocho chitha kukhala rauta kapena chothandizira pakulankhulana. Kuti muwone rauta, muyenera Onani zingwe zonse zamaukondekumatsogolera ku rauta, kenako kuyambitsanso chipangizocho.

Njira inanso yakuwongolera ikhoza kukhala kutsegulira kwa pulogalamu ya pa intaneti, mwachitsanzo, skype. Ngati chithunzi pazenera ndibwino, ndiye kuti intaneti ilipo, vutoli ndi losiyana.

Ma virus ndi chitetezo chamakompyuta

Ngakhale makina "anzeru" kwambiri amtundu waposachedwa kwambiri omwe ali ndi makina aposachedwa alibe kuwonongeka kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda. Iwo ali Lowani mu kompyuta munjira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nazi zina:

• Kukhazikitsa kwa mapulogalamu osalemba kapena okayikira.
• Kulumikiza laputopu kudzera pa USB ya mafayilo osakhazikika kapena mafoni.
• Kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki yosadziwika ya Wifi - Fi.
• Tsitsani mafayilo osatsimikizika kapena zowonjezera pa asakatuli.
• Kupeza zochokera pa intaneti zosadziwika.

Kamodzi pa chipangizo, pulogalamu yaumbanda chitha zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi kachitidwe konse. Akangosakatula, amasinthitsa, ndikuwongolera zipsera ku tsamba lawoneni.

Ndikotheka kuwona izi ngati dzina lina likuwonetsedwa mu bar adilesi kapena yofanana ndi yomwe ikuyenera kukhala. Ngati vuto litachitika, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma antivayirasi pakompyuta yanu ndikusanthula ma disk onse omwe ali ndi scan yakuya. Ngati pulogalamuyo ipeza mafayilo okayikitsa, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Dongosolo lililonse pa chipangizocho lili ndi chitetezo chake chotsutsa pulogalamu yaumbanda chotchedwa firewall kapena firewall. Nthawi zambiri, zotchingira moto zoterezi zimayika masamba osafunikira komanso osavulaza.

Ngati mapulogalamu owopsa sapezeka, komabe masamba ena sawatsegula osatsegula, ndiye kuti kukhumudwitsa Windows Defender ndi ma antivirus kungathandize pamenepa. Koma kumbukirani kuti chipangizochi chitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kutembenuka pa intaneti posakatuli.

Ntchito ya Msakatuli

Zinthu zomwe masamba ena satsegula mu msakatuli, zovuta zake. Zitha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• Msakatuli amatetezedwa ku masamba osavomerezeka kapena popanda siginecha.
• Chizindikiro cha tsamba losungidwa sichachikale ndipo ulalo mulibe.
• Zowonjezera zoyipa zayikidwa.
• Tsambalo siligwira ntchito chifukwa chaukadaulo.

Kuti muthetse vutoli ndi msakatuli, muyenera kuyesa kulumikizitsa maulalo. Ngati vutoli lipitirirabe, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa zonse zowonjezera zomwe zatha kale ndikusintha kacheyo. Pamaso pa njirayi, sungani ma bookmark onse ku akaunti yanu ya makalata kapena fayilo.

Msakatuli aliyense ali makonda anu ndi kutetezedwa kumasamba ovulaza. Tsamba ngati likulephera kuwonetsa, muyenera kutsegula mu bulakatula ina kapena pa smartphone yanu. Ngati chilichonse chikuwonetsedwa pamanenedwe awa, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo ili mu msakatuli wokha, momwe mukufunikira kumvetsetsa zosintha.

Dziwani zovuta

Dongosolo Kusintha mafayilo ndikosavuta, ingotsatira malangizowo. Zosintha zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula tsamba lofunalo ndizobisidwa, koma ndikusintha kwazomwe zingatheke ndikupeza ndikusintha kuti zitheke.

Fayilo Yaikulu

Mukayendera masamba pa intaneti pamakompyuta, zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe akusaka ndi mbiriyakale zimasungidwa mu chikalata chimodzi "Homes". Nthawi zambiri imafotokoza mavairasi omwe amaloŵa m'malo olembetsapo ofunikira kugwira ntchito pa intaneti.

Mwachisawawa, fayilo ili: kwa Windows 7, 8, 10 C: Windows System 32 Madalaivala etc amatsegula pogwiritsa ntchito Notepad. Ngati opaleshoni idayikidwa pa drive ina, ndiye mungosintha zilembo zoyambirira. Ngati simungathe kuzipeza pamanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka pofotokoza "etc" mzere. Ichi ndiye chikwatu chomwe fayilo ili.

Mutatsegula chikalatachi, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi ndikuchotsa zoikidwazo, kenako konzani kusintha mwa kuwonekera pa "File" tabu ndikusankha njira ya "sunga".

Pali nthawi zina pamene "Malo" sangasinthidwe. Kenako pamavuto otsatirawa:

1. Mu chikwatu 2 cha chikalatacho. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza fayilo yoyambirira ndikusintha. HIV ya Sham imasinthira kuwonjezera "tkht", zenizeni sizitero.
2. Fayilo idasowa ku adilesi yoyesedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka wakutchingira chikalatacho, ndipo palibe njira yoti angachipeze mwanjira yanthawi zonse.

Mutha kuwona chikalatachi popita ku "Properties" chikwatu, ndikudina "Zida" mu tabu ndikusankha mtundu wa zikwatu. Sakani kusankha njira "Onetsani mafayilo obisika ndi zikwatu", kenako onetsetsani chochitikacho ndi batani la "chabwino", ndikusunga zotsatira. Pambuyo pamanambala awa, fayilo iyenera kuwonetsedwa, ndipo ndizotheka kusintha.

Ngati izi zitachitika wosuta sangathe kutsegula tsambalo, ndiye kuti pali njira yakuya yolembetsera fayilo, yomwe imachitika kudzera pamzere wolamula. Mukadina "Win + R", njira ya "Run" imawonetsedwa, pomwe muyenera kuyendetsa "cmd". Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, lembani "njira - f", kenako kuyambitsanso chida, ndipo tsamba liyenera kunyamula.

Ntchito ya protocol ya TCP / IP

Malo omwe ma adilesi a IP amasungidwa ndikusinthidwa amatchedwa protocol ya TCP / IP, amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi netiweki. Ntchito yolakwika ya protocol imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda mwa kusintha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha njirayi motere:

Tsegulani foda ya "Network Connection", kusuntha chotengera ku chithunzi cha kulandila komwe kwasankhidwa kuti musinthe. Mwa kuwonekera batani, tsegulani menyu woyenera ndikudina pa "Properties" tabu.

Pa njira ya "Networks" mumutu wa "Zophatikizira", yang'anani bokosi pafupi ndi Internet protocol ndi mtundu 4 kapena 6. Ngati adilesi ya IP yasinthidwa, muyenera kuikonzera protocol ya I P v 4. Zochita ndi izi:

• Muwindo la TCP / IP protocol, onetsetsani bokosilo kuti zosintha ndi kutulutsa kwa IP - zida zimachitika zokha. Chitani zomwezo ndi seva ya DNS pansipa, kupulumutsa zosintha zanu.
• Mu "Advanced" tabu, magawo a IP amapezeka, pomwe muyenera kuyika "chiphaso chodziwikira" pafupi ndi mawonekedwe onse. M'magawo "IP IP" ndi "Subnet mask", ikani mtengo wa adilesi.

Mukamasintha adilesi ya IP ya lamulo la gawo la I P v 6, chimodzi mwazomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa:

1. Chongani zosankha zonse "zalandira zokhazokha" kuchokera kwa opereka chithandizo mu protocol ya DHCP. Sungani zotsatira podina batani "Chabwino" pa polojekiti.
2. Gawani IP m'magawo a IPv ku adilesi 6, komwe muyenera kuyika manambala a prenetx ndi chipata chachikulu ndi magawo a adilesi. Tikukhazikitsa zochitikazo podina "Chabwino".

Vuto ndi seva ya DNS

Mwambiri, othandizira pa intaneti amasamutsa DNS zokha. Koma nthawi zambiri, ndi adilesi yomwe yasungidwa, masamba sawatsegula. Kuti muthane ndi magawo oyenera ndi adilesi ya Statistical DNS, mutha kuchita izi, zomwe zidapangidwira Windows:

• Pazenera, sankhani chizindikiro cha "Internet Connection", pitani ku "Network and Sharing Management" kapena "Local Area Connection" ya Windows 10 "Ethernet". Pezani gawo "Sinthani mawonekedwe a adapter", dinani pazizindikiro, ndikusankha "Katundu".
• Kuti mulumikizane ndi Wi-Fi, onjezani tabu ya "Wireless Network Connection". Kenako, lingalirani za "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv 4)", komwe muyenera kupita ku "Properties". Chongani bokosi pafupi ndi mzere "Gwiritsani ntchito ma adilesi otsatirawa a DNS" ndipo lembani manambala: 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4 Pambuyo pake, santhani.

Momwemonso, ndikotheka kusintha ma DNS posintha ma IP adilesi muzosintha rauta kapena zida zam'manja.

Kukonzanso kwa registry

Magwiridwe antchito a nkhokwe zosungidwa ndikupanga mbiri, maakaunti, mapasiwedi osungidwa, kulumikizana ndi mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwapo ndikolembetsa. Kuyeretsa kumachotsa sipamu yosafunikira, njira zazifupi, zowonera mapulogalamu, kapena zina. Koma pamlingo womwewo, mafayilo oyipa amatha kukhala pazosunga. Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera zinyalala zosafunikira:

Pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Win + R, mzere wa Run for Windows 7 ndi 8 umatchedwa, ndipo mu mtundu 10 umatchedwa Pezani. Mawu oti "regedit" amayendetsedwa mmenemo ndipo amafufuza chikwatu ichi. Kenako dinani pa fayilo yomwe mwapeza.

Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, muyenera kupeza tabuyo yokhala ndi dzina la HKEY _ LOCAL _ MACHINE, ndikutsegulira mosinthana. Pezani SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Windows, ndipo gawo lomaliza dinani Applnit _ DLL. Voliyumu iyi ilibe magawo. Ngati pakutsegulira kwina kwina mawonekedwe ena kapena mbali yakazindikirika, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwasintha.

Njira ina komanso yovuta kwambiri ndikuyeretsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mapulogalamu. Chimodzi mwazomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi CCleaner, imakweza makina pochotsa zinyalala.Kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi ndikukonza vutoli ndikungodinanso pang'ono. Mukatha kuyika ndikuyendetsa zofunikira, muyenera kupita ku "Registry" tabu, onani bokosi la mavuto onse omwe mungathe ndikuyambitsa kusanthula. Mukazindikira Pulogalamuyo iwafunsa kuti akonze zovuta, zomwe ndi zomwe zikufunika kuchitika.

Zotsimikizira za Proxy

Mafayilo olakwika omwe amapezeka pa chipangizocho amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a Proxy ndi makina a seva. Mutha kukonza vutoli mwa kuyambiranso zofunikira. Momwe mungachite izi muyenera kusakanikirana pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la msakatuli wotchuka wa Yandex:

• Yambani kusakatula ndi mafungulo "Alt + P", mutatha kulumikizana muyenera kulowa "Zikhazikiko", zomwe zili mumenyu kumanja.
• Kuyenda modutsa magawo, pansi pomwe mutsegule mzere wa "Zikhazikiko Zapamwamba", pezani batani la "Sinthani seva yothandizira".
• Ngati mfundozo zidakhazikitsidwa pamanja, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito sanachite izi, ndiye kuti pulogalamu yoyipa idagwira. Poterepa, yang'anani mabokosi pafupi ndi "Landirani ma parameter" mwachangu.
• Gawo lotsatira ndikuwunika kompyuta yanu kuti muone ma virus mwa kuona sikisitimu. Lambulani mbiri ya msakatuli ndi cache, kuti mumasuke ku zinyalala. Kuti msakatuli azigwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kuchotsa ndikuyikonzanso, kenako kuyambiranso chida.

M'masakatuli onse odziwika, njira yosinthira "Proxy" ndiyofanana. Mutayang'ana magawo onsewa, funso loti osatsegula satsegula masamba ena amachoka, vutoli lithe.