Opanga amafanana ndi mabatire a laputopu ndi zothetsera, ndipo moyo wawo wautumiki ndi zaka 2 (kuchokera pa 300 mpaka 800 ndalama zoyendetsera), zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi moyo wautumiki wa laputopu palokha. Zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa batri komanso momwe mungakulitsire moyo wake wautumiki zikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti batire ikhale nthawi yayitali
Ma laputopu onse amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mabatire:
- Li-ion (lithiamu-ion);
- Li-Pol (lifiyamu ya lithiamu).
Ma laputopu amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion kapena a lithiamu-polymer
Mitundu yonseyi ya mabatire imakhala ndi mfundo zofananira zamagetsi yamagetsi - cathode imayikidwa pa gawo la aluminium, anode pane yamkuwa, ndipo pakati pawo pali gawo logawanika lomwe limasungidwa ndi electrolyte. Mabatire a Lithium-polymer amagwiritsa ntchito electrolyte yokhala ngati gel, yomwe imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa lithiamu, yomwe imawonjezera moyo wawo wogwira ntchito wamba.
Choyipa chachikulu cha mabatire oterowo ndikuti amatha "kukalamba" ndipo amatha kutaya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono. Njirayi imathandizira ndi:
- kutentha kwa batri (kutentha kuposa 60 ºC ndikofunikira);
- kutulutsa kwakuya (mabatire okhala ndi gulu la zitini zamtundu wa 18650, voliyumu yotsika kwambiri ndi 2.5 V ndi kutsika);
- rech;
- kuzizira kwa electrolyte (pomwe kutentha kwake kumatsikira m'munsi mwa chizindikiro).
Ponena za magetsi omwe amalipiritsa / kutulutsa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asalole kuti batriyo ichokere kwathunthu, ndiye kuti, kumangitsanso laputopu pamene chidziwitso cha batire chikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha 20-30%. Izi zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwamalipiro / zotulutsa mozungulira pafupifupi nthawi 1.5, batireyo imayamba kutaya mphamvu.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutulutse batire kwathunthu.
Komanso, kuti muwonjezere zofunikira, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Ngati laputopu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira, batire iyenera kulipidwa mpaka 75-80%, kuyimitsidwa ndikusungidwa padera pa kutentha kwa firiji (10-20 ºC ndiyabwino).
- Batiri litasiyidwa kwathunthu, liperekezeni mwamsanga. Kusunga batire kwakanthawi kochepa kumachepetsa mphamvu yake, ndipo nthawi zina kumabweretsa kutchinga kwa woyang'anira - pamenepa, batri lidzalephera kwathunthu.
- Osachepera kamodzi pamiyezi 3-5, batire liyenera kuti litulutsidwe kwathunthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo liperekedwe mpaka 100% - izi ndizofunikira kuwongolera bolodi yoyendetsa.
- Pakulipira batire, musayendetse ntchito zowumiriza, kuti musayerekeze batire kuti lizitentha kwambiri.
- Musayendetse batri pamtunda wotsika pang'ono - mukasunthira kuchipinda chofunda, magetsi pa betri yoyendetsedwa bwino adzakwera pafupifupi 5-20%, yomwe ndi kukulitsa.
Koma ndi zonsezi, batire iliyonse imakhala ndi woyang'anira wopangidwa. Ntchito yake ndikuletsa kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa magetsi mpaka magawo ena osinthika, kusintha kwa chowongolera pano (kuti muchepetse kutentha kwambiri), kuwerengetsa kwa "zitini". Chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuvutikira ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa - opanga ma laputopu eni ake adawona kale malingaliro ambiri, kotero kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere ndikosavuta kwa ogula.
