Ikani Windows 10 pamaneti

Ngati Windows 10 OS imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu laling'ono, kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa pamakompyuta angapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikitsa netiweki, yomwe tikufuna kukuwonetsani lero.

Ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa kwa Windows 10 Network

Kukhazikitsa ma intaneti ambiri, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo: kukhazikitsa seva ya TFTP pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lachitatu, kukonza mafayilo ogawa ndikusintha ma network bootloader, sinthani nawo magawidwe ogawana ndi mafayilo ogawa, onjezani okhazikitsa seva ndikuyika okhawo OS. Tiyeni tonse tiziyenda mwadongosolo.

Gawo 1: Khazikitsani ndi Konzani TFTP Server

Kuti uthandizire kukhazikitsa kwa maukonde mtundu wakhumi wa "mawindo", seva yapadera iyenera kuyikika, kukhazikitsidwa ngati yankho la chipani chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere kwa Tftp m'mabuku 32 ndi 64 mabatani.

Tsamba Lotsitsa la Tftp

1. Tsatirani ulalo womwe uli pamwambapa. Pezani chipacho ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa zofunikira. Chonde dziwani kuti likupezeka pa x64 OS, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kwina ngati makina okhazikitsa seva amayenda pansi pa 32-bit Windows. Pazifukwa izi, tikufuna mtundu wa Edition Edition - dinani ulalo "kulumikiza mwachindunji kwa Edition Service".



2. Tsitsani fayilo ya TFTP ku kompyuta yoyeserera ndikuyiyendetsa. Pa zenera loyamba kuvomera mgwirizano wamalamulo podina batani "Ndikuvomereza".



3. Kenako, sankhani zofunikira, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzichi pansipa, ndikudina "Kenako".



4. Popeza chidachi chikuwonjezera ntchito yapadera pazomwe zilipo, ziyenera kuyikidwa kokha pa disk disk kapena gawo. Mwachisawawa, amasankhidwa, kotero dinani "Ikani" kupitiliza.

Pambuyo pakusintha, pitani ku makina a seva.

1. Yambitsani Tftp komanso pawindo lalikulu la pulogalamuyi dinani batani "Zokonda".



2. Pazithunzi zosinthidwa GLOBAL siyani zosankha zokha zololedwa "Seva ya TFTP" ndi "DHCP Server".



3. Pitani kumalo osungira "TFTP". Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito mawuwo "Directory Directory" -momwemo muyenera kusankha chikwatu chomwe chidzapangitse mafayilo oyika kukhazikitsa pa netiweki.



4. Kenako, yang'anani bokosi. "Mangani TFTP kuadilesi iyi", ndikusankha adilesi ya IP yamakina ogwiritsira ntchito pamndandanda.



5. Onani njira "Lolani" "Monga mizu Yofananira".



6. Pitani ku tabu "DHCP". Ngati seva yamtunduwu ilipo kale pa intaneti yanu, ndiye kuti mutha kukana zothandizira-zomwe zilipo kale, lembani zofunikira pa 66 ndi 67, omwe ndi adilesi ya seva ya TFTP ndi njira yopita ku chikwatu ndi Windows okhazikitsa, motsatana. Ngati palibe seva, koyamba pitani kumaloko "Tanthauzo la DHCP Pool": mu "IP adilesi yoyambira" lowetsani mtengo woyambira wa maadiresi ambiri omwe waperekedwa, komanso m'munda "Kukula kwa dziwe" kuchuluka kwa malo omwe alipo.



7. M'munda "Def. Njira ((3))" lowetsani IP ya rauta mu minda "Mask (Opt 1)" ndi "DNS (Opt 6)" - chipata chotseka ndi ma adilesi a DNS, motsatana.



8. Kusunga magawo omwe adalowetsedwa, dinani batani "Zabwino".

   

   Chenjezo likuwoneka kuti muyenera kuyambiranso pulogalamuyi kuti musunge, sinikizani Chabwino.



9. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambiranso, kukonzedwa kale moyenera. Muyenera kuti mupangirepo zina muzopopera moto.
   

   Phunziro: Kuphatikiza Chokhazikitsidwa pa Windows 10 Firewall

Gawo lachiwiri: Kukonzekera mafayilo

Kukonzekera kwa mafayilo oyika Windows ndikofunikira chifukwa chosiyana ndi njira yokhazikitsira: pamachitidwe apaintaneti, malo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Mu chikwatu cha seva ya TFTP yomwe idapangidwa mu sitepe yoyamba, pangani chikwatu chatsopano chomwe chili ndi dzina la opaleshoni - mwachitsanzo, Win10_Setupx64 kwa "makumi" a x64 resolution. Fodalo liyenera kuyikidwa mufoda iyi. magwero kuchokera pagawo lofananira la chithunzichi - mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa chikwatu cha x64. Kuti mujambula kujambulitsa chithunzi mwachindunji, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya 7-Zip, momwe magwiridwe antchito alipo.



2. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 32, pangani chikwangwani chosiyana ndi dzina lina mu chikwatu cha seva ya TFTP ndikuyika chikwatu momwemo magwero.

   

   Yang'anani! Osayesa kugwiritsa ntchito foda yomweyi yoyika mafayilo amitundu yayikulu!

Tsopano muyenera kukonza chithunzi cha bootloader choyimiriridwa ndi fayilo ya boot.wim muzu wa chikwatu cha magwero.

Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kuwonjezera ma driver a network ndi script yapadera kuti tizigwira nayo ntchito. Paketi yoyendetsa ma network ndiyosavuta kupeza pogwiritsa ntchito okhazikitsa wachitatu yemwe wayitanidwa Wokhazikitsa woyendetsa snappy.

Tsitsani Wofalitsa Woyendetsa Pompopompo

1. Popeza pulogalamuyo ndi yotulutsidwa, simuyenera kuyiyika pakompyuta yanu - ingotulutsani zinthu zofunikira pamalo aliwonse osavuta ndikuyendetsa fayilo yomwe ikhoza kuchitika SDI_x32 kapena SDI_x64 (zimatengera pang'ono kuya kwa makina azomwe zikuyenda).



2. Dinani pazinthu "Zosintha Zilipo" - zenera pakusankha kutsitsidwa kwa madalaivala kuoneka. Dinani batani "Network zokha" ndikanikizani batani Chabwino.



3. Yembekezani kuti kutsitsa kumalize, kenako pitani ku chikwatu oyendetsa mu mizu ya Snappy Driver Installer. Payenera kukhala malo ena osungirako ndi oyendetsa oyenera.

   

   Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa madalaivala mwakuya pang'ono: kuyika makanema a x86 a Windows-bit sikuthandiza, ndipo mosemphanitsa. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mupange zolemba zingapo pazosankha zilizonse, momwe mumasunthira mosiyana mitundu 32- ndi 64-bit ya pulogalamu yamakina.

Tsopano tikonzekera zithunzi za boot.

1. Pitani ku chikhazikitso cha seva ya TFTP ndikukhazikitsa chikwatu chatsopano momwemo ndi dzinalo Chithunzi. Koperani fayiloyi mufoda iyi. boot.wim kuchokera pakugawa kuya kwakuzama pang'ono.

   

   Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha x32-x64 chophatikizika, muyenera kukopera chilichonse nthawi: 32-bit iyenera kutchedwa boot_x86.wim, 64-bit - boot_x64.wim.

2. Kusintha zithunzi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito Mphamvu- pezani "Sakani" ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinthucho Thamanga ngati woyang'anira.
   

   Mwachitsanzo, tikuwonetsa kusintha kwa chithunzi cha ma boot a 64. Mukatsegula Power Shell, lowetsani malamulo otsatirawa:

   dism.exe / kupata-imageinfo / chithunzi: * chithunzi adilesi * * boot.wim

   

   Kenako, lembani mawu otsatirawa:

   dism.exe / Mount-wim / wimfile: * adilesi ya Chithunzi chikwatu * boot.wim / index: 2 / mountdir: * adilesi ya chikwatu chomwe chithunzicho chiziikidwira *

   

   Ndi malamulowa, timayikira chithunzichi kuti tichinyengere. Tsopano pitani ku zojambulira ndi mapaketi oyendetsa maukonde, koperani ma adilesi awo ndikugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

   dism.exe / chithunzi: adilesi ya chikwatu ndi chithunzi choyikika * / Add-Dereva / Woyendetsa: * adilesi ya chikwatu ndi driverpack ya kukula kofunikira pang'ono / / Kubweza



3. Popanda kutseka PowerShell, pitani ku chikwatu chomwe chithunzicho chilumikizidwa - mutha kuchita izi "Makompyuta". Kenako, kulikonse, pangani fayilo yotchedwa winpeshl. Tsegulani ndikuyika zinthu zotsatirazi:

   [LaunchApps]
init.cmd

   

   Yatsani zowonjezera zowonjezera fayilo ngati simunachite izi kale, ndikusintha zowonjezera Txt pa Ini pa fayilo winpeshl.
   

   Koperani fayilo iyi ndikupita ku saraka komwe munaikapo chithunzicho boot.wim. Tsegulani zowongolera motsatizanaWindows / System32Kuchokera pagululi, ndi kumata zikalata pamenepo.



4. Pangani fayilo ina, iyi ndi dzina initlembani mawu awa:
   
   :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :: INIT SCRIPT ::
   :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   @Chipo
   mutu INIT NETWORK SETUP
   utoto 37
   ma cl

   :: INIT Zosiyanasiyana
   set netpath = 192.168.0.254 share Setup_Win10x86 :: payenera kukhala njira yolumikizana ndi foda yomwe ili ndi mafayilo oyika
   khalani wosuta = mlendo
   khazikitsani password = mlendo

   :: WPEINIT kuyamba
   echo Start wpeinit.exe ...
   wpeinit
   echo.

   :: Mount Net Dr
   echo Mount net drive N: ...
   ntchito net N:% netpath% / wosuta:% wogwiritsa%% password
   IF% ERRORLEVEL% GEQ 1 goto NET_ERROR
   echo Drive wokwera!
   echo.

   :: Thawani Windows Kukhazikitsa
   utoto 27
   Kuyambitsa Kukhazikitsa Windows ...
   akukankha N: magwero
   khazikitsani.exe
   goto KUSINTHA

   : NET_ERROR
   utoto 47
   ma cl
   echo ERROR: Cant Mount net drive. Onani malo ochezera!
   echo Onani kulumikizidwa kwa ma netiweki, kapena kulumikizana ndi foda yogawana ma network ...
   echo.
   cmd

   : KUPULUMUKA

   

   Sungani zosinthazi, tsekani chikalatacho, sinthani kuwonjezera pa CMD ndikusunthira ku chikwatuWindows / System 32chithunzi choyikidwa.

5. Tsekani zikwatu zonse zolumikizidwa ndi chithunzi chokhazikitsidwa, ndikubwerera ku PowerShell, komwe mukalowe:

   dism.exe / unmount-wim / Mountdir: Adilesi ya chikwatu ndi chithunzi choyikidwa * / kudzipereka



6. Ngati boot.wim yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, masitepe 3-6 afunika kubwerezedwa kwa iwo.

Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa bootloader pa seva

Pakadali pano, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndikusintha bootloader yapaintaneti kuti ikonzekere Windows 10. Ili mkati mwa chikwatu ndi dzina PXE mu chithunzi cha boot.wim. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tafotokozeredwa mu sitepe yapitayo, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito 7-Zip yomweyo, tidzaigwiritsa ntchito.

1. Tsegulani boot.wim mukufuna kuzama pogwiritsa ntchito 7-Zip. Pitani ku chikwatu chachikulu kwambiri.



2. Pitani ku chikwatu Windows / Boot / PXE.



3. Choyamba pezani mafayilo pboboot.n12 ndi bobmgr.exe, atchuleni kumizu yokhala ndi seva ya TFTP.



4. Kenako, mufayilo yomweyo, pangani chikwatu chatsopano chotchedwa Boot.

   

   Tsopano bwererani ku 7-Zip yotseguka, pomwe muzipita kumizu ya chithunzi cha boot.wim. Tsegulani zowongolera ku Boot DVD PCAT - koperani mafayilo kuchokera pamenepo Bcd, buti.sdikomanso chikwatu ru_RUamene amata mu chikwatu Bootadapanga kale.
   

   Muyenera kukonzanso chikwatu Zilembo ndi fayilo memtest.exe. Kukhazikika kwawo kumadalira mtundu wa dongosolo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala boot.wim 2 Windows PCAT.

Kukopera mobwerezabwereza mafayilo, maawa, sikutha pamenepo: mukufunikirabe kusinthitsa BCD, yomwe ili fayilo ya Windows bootloader kasinthidwe. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito buku lapadera la BOOTICE.

Tsitsani BOOTICE kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

1. Kugwiritsa uku ndi kotheka, pamapeto pa kutsitsa, ingoyendetsa fayilo lomwe likugwira molingana ndi kufalikira kwa OS ya makina opangira.



2. Pitani kumalo osungira "BCD" ndipo onani njira "Fayilo ina ya BCD".

   

   Zenera lidzatsegulidwa "Zofufuza"komwe muyenera kufotokozera fayilo yomwe ili * Buku la mizu ya TFTP * / Boot.



3. Dinani batani "Njira Yosavuta".
   

   Mawonekedwe osavuta a BCD akhazikitsa. Choyamba, onani malo "Zokonda Padziko Lonse Lapansi". Lemekezani nthawi yotuluka - m'malo mwake 30 lowani 0 m'munda woyenera, ndi kutsimikizira zomwe zalembedwa dzinalo.
   

   Lotsatira m'ndandanda "Chilankhulo cha boot" khazikitsa "ru_RU" ndipo lembani zinthuzo "Wonetsani menyu pa boot" ndi "Palibe kuyang'anira umphumphu".



4. Kenako pitani kuchigawocho "Zosankha". M'munda "Mutu wa OS" lembani "Windows 10 x64", "Windows 10 x32" kapena "Windows x32_x64" (zogawa zonse).



5. Timasamukira kumalo "Chida cha Boot". M'munda wa "Fayilo", tchulani adilesi ya komwe kuli chithunzi cha WIM:

   Chithunzi / boot.wim

   

   Momwemonso, tchulani komwe fayilo ya SDI idapeza.

6. Dinani mabatani "Sungani Zomwe Zikuchitika Pano" ndi "Tsekani".
   

   Mukabwereranso pazenera lalikulu lothandizira, gwiritsani ntchito batani "Zochita akatswiri".



7. Wonjezerani mndandanda "Zogwiritsa ntchito", momwe mumapeza dzina la kachitidwe komwe kali koyambirira kumunda "Mutu wa OS". Sankhani chinthuchi podina batani lakumanzere.

   

   Kenako, sinthani chofikira kumanja kwa zenera ndikudina kumanja. Sankhani chinthu "Chatsopano".



8. Pamndandanda "Element name" sankhani "DisableIntegrityChecks" ndi kutsimikizira ndi Chabwino.
   

   Windo lokhala ndi switch lidzawonekera - ikani "Zowona / Inde" ndikudina Chabwino.



9. Palibe chifukwa chotsimikizira kupulumutsidwa kwa zosintha - ingotseka zofunikira.

Izi zimakwaniritsa kukhazikitsa kwa bootloader.

Gawo 4: Gawanani Zambiri

Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa makina ojambulawo kuti mugawire chikwatu cha TFTP seva. Tasanthula kale tsatanetsatane wa njirayi pa Windows 10, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo ochokera munkhaniyi.

Phunziro: Kugawana Zosindikizidwa mu Windows 10

Gawo 5: Kukhazikitsa opareshoni

Mwinanso chosavuta masitepe: Kukhazikitsa mwachindunji Windows 10 pamaneti sikungosiyana ndikukhazikitsa kuchokera ku USB flash drive kapena CD.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhalire Windows 10

Pomaliza

Kukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows 10 pa intaneti sikovuta kwambiri: zovuta zazikulu zimagona pakukonzekera bwino mafayilo ogawa ndikusintha fayilo ya bootloader.