Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kusunga mapulogalamu, ma fayilo ndi mafayilo osungira zinthu zakale, chifukwa amakhala ndi malo ocheperako pakompyuta, ndipo amatha kusuntha momasuka kudzera pazosefera zochotsa kumakompyuta osiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwamafayilo odziwika kwambiri amatengedwa ngati ZIP. Lero tikufuna kukambirana za momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi mtundu wamtunduwu mu opareting'i Linux kernel, chifukwa pakachotseredwa zomwezo kapena kuwona zomwe zilimo mudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera.
Tulutsani malo osungirako zakale a Linux
Chotsatira, tidzakhudza zida ziwiri zaulere zomwe zimayendetsedwa kudzera pa console, ndiye kuti, wosuta adzafunika alowetse ndi malamulo ena owongolera mafayilo onse ndi zida. Chitsanzo masiku ano ndikugawidwa kwa Ubuntu, ndipo kwa eni misonkhano ina tidzayang'ana zosagwirizana zilizonse.
Ndikufuna kudziwa padera ngati mukufuna kupititsanso pulogalamuyi kuchokera pazosungidwa, yang'anirani kaye kuti muwone ngati ili mu malo osungirako boma kapena phukusi lina lililonse kuti mugawire, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuchita kukhazikitsa.
Werengani nawonso: Kukhazikitsa ma phukusi a RPM / DEB ku Ubuntu
Njira 1: Unzip
Ngakhale Ubuntu Unzip ndichida chokhazikitsidwa chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zakale zomwe timafunikira, komabe, mumisonkhano ina ya Linux chida chothandizachi sichitha kupezeka, chifukwa chake tiyeni tiyambe kuyikapo, kenako titha kuona momwe zimathandizirana.
- Kuti muyambe, thamanga "Pokwelera" njira iliyonse yabwino, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa menyu.
- Lembani lamulo pano
sudo apt kukhazikitsa unzipzogawa pa Ubuntu kapena Debian, kapenasudo yum kukhazikitsa unzipzamitundu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a Red Hat. Pambuyo poyambitsa, dinani Lowani. - Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mizu, chifukwa timagwiritsa ntchito lamulo wokondapotsatira njira zonse ngati suproer.
- Tsopano akadikira ndikudikirira mpaka mafayilo onse awonjezedwa ku opareting'i sisitimu. Ngati muli ndi Unzip pakompyuta yanu, mudzalandira zidziwitso.
- Kenako, mudzafunika mupeze zomwe zili pazakale zomwe mukufuna, ngati simunatero kale. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani chikwatu chosungira chinthu, dinani RMB pa icho ndikusankha "Katundu".
- Kumbukirani njira ya makolo chikwatu, imakhala yothandiza mukamatsegula.
- Bwererani ku "Pokwelera" ndikupita ku foda ya kholo ndi
cd / nyumba / wosuta / chikwatupati wosuta - lolowera, ndipo foda - dzina la chikwatu pomwe chosungira chimasungidwa. - Kuti muyambe kumasula zinthu, lembani
chikwatupati foda - dzina la nkhokwe, .zip sikofunikira kuwonjezera, zofunikira ndizomwe zimayimira. - Yembekezani mzere watsopano kuti mulowe. Ngati palibe zolakwa zomwe zidatuluka, ndiye kuti zonse zidayenda bwino ndipo mutha kupita ku chikwatu cha makolo osungira zakale kuti mupeze mtundu womwe sunatsegulidwe kale pamenepo.
- Ngati mukufuna kuyika mafayilo omwe achotsedwa mufoda ina, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ina. Tsopano muyenera kulembetsa
unzip chikwatu.zip -d / njirapati / njira - dzina la chikwatu pomwe mafayilo amayenera kusungidwa. - Yembekezani mpaka zinthu zonse zitakonzedwa.
- Mutha kuwona zomwe zili pazosungidwa ndi lamulo
unzip -l fold.zipndikadali ndi zikwatu za kholo. Mukuwona nthawi yomweyo mafayilo onse omwe apezeka.
Zowonjezera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Unzip utility, nazi zina zofunika kwambiri:
-u- kukonza mafayilo omwe adalipo mu chikwatu;-v- kuwonetsa zonse zomwe zikupezeka pankhaniyo;-P- kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze chilolezo chosunga zakale (ngati kusungidwa)-n- Osachotsa mafayilo omwe analipo m'malo mwakutulutsa;-j- kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe osungidwa.
Monga mukuwonera, palibe chovuta pakuwongolera chida chotchedwa Unzip, koma sichoyenera kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa njira yachiwiri, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yowonjezereka.
Njira 2: 7z
Kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana 7z pogwira ntchito ndi malo osungirako nkhokwe sikupangidwa kuti uzingolimbana ndi mafayilo amodzimodzi, komanso kumathandizira mafayilo ena odziwika, kuphatikiza ZIP. Palinso mtundu wa chida ichi cha machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux, chifukwa chake tikufuna kuti muzidziwitsa.
- Tsegulani cholembera ndi kutsitsa mtundu waposachedwa 7z kuchokera posungira boma mwa kulowa lamulo
okonda kukhazikitsa p7zip-zonse, ndipo Red Hat ndi eni eni a CentOS adzafunika kufotokozasudo yum kukhazikitsa p7zip. - Tsimikizirani kuwonjezera kwamafayilo atsopano ku kachitidwe posankha njira yotsimikizira.
- Pitani ku foda yomwe yosungidwa zakale zimasungidwa, monga momwe zawonedwera m'njira yapita pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo
cd. Apa, onani zomwe zili pachinthucho musanatulutse, ndikulemba mu kontena7z l chikwatu.zippati chikwatu.zip - dzina la malo osungidwa omwe amafunikira. - Njira yotulutsira foda yapano ikuchitika
7z x chikwatu.zip. - Ngati mafayilo aliwonse okhala ndi dzina lomweli apezeka kale pamenepo, adzaperekedwa kuti alowe m'malo kapena kudumpha. Sankhani njira kutengera zomwe mungakonde.
Monga momwe Unzip, 7z ilili ndi mfundo zowonjezera zingapo, tikulimbikitsanso kuti muzidziwika bwino ndi zazikulu:
e- fufutani mafayilo omwe ali ndi njirayo (mukamagwiritsa ntchitoxnjira idakali yomweyo);t- Kuyang'ana pazakale;-p- Chidziwitso cha mawu achinsinsi pazosungidwa;Mndandanda wa fayilo -x +- musamasule zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa;-t- Mayankho olondola a mafunso onse omwe adafunsidwa musanatsegule.
Mwalandira malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira ziwiri zotulutsira ZIP ku Linux. Samalani kwambiri pazowonjezera zina ndipo musayiwale kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero.
