Kugwira ntchito kwa kompyuta kapena laputopu iliyonse yoyendetsa Windows kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanjana kolondola kwa zida zamagetsi (zamtundu) ndi mapulogalamu, zomwe ndizosatheka popanda oyendetsa oyenerana mu pulogalamu. Ndi za momwe mungapezere ndikukhazikitsa pa "khumi apamwamba" omwe tikambirane m'nkhani yathu lero.
Kusaka ndi kukhazikitsa kwa oyendetsa mu Windows 10
Njira yopezera ndikukhazikitsa madalaivala mu Windows 10 siyosiyana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa Microsoft. Komabe pali gawo limodzi lofunikira, kapena, ulemu - "khumi "yo amatha kutsitsa payekha ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira zambiri za pulogalamu ya PC yothandizira. Ndikosafunikira "kugwira ntchito ndi manja" kuposa momwe tidasinthira kale, koma nthawi zina izi zimafunikira, chifukwa chake timakambirana zonse zothetsera mavuto zomwe zanenedwa pamutu wankhaniyo. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge yabwino kwambiri.
Njira 1: Webusayiti Yovomerezeka
Njira yosavuta, yotetezeka komanso yotsimikizika yopezera ndi kukhazikitsa oyendetsa ndikuchezera tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga zida. Pamakompyuta apakompyuta, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kutsitsa pulogalamuyo pa bolodi la amayi, popeza zida zonse za Hardware zimangoyang'ana pamenepo. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikudziwa mtundu wake, gwiritsani ntchito kusaka mu asakatuli ndikuchezera tsamba lolingana, komwe madalaivala onse adzawonetsedwa. Ndi ma laputopu, zinthu ndizofanana, m'malo mwa "mama" muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chipangizocho. Mwambiri, kusanthula kwa algorithm ndi motere:
Chidziwitso: Zomwe zili pansipa zikuwonetsa momwe mungapezere madalaivala a Gigabyte board, kotero ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mayina amathembo ena ndi masamba patsamba lawebusayiti, komanso mawonekedwe ake, akhoza ndipo atha kusiyana ngati mutakhala ndi zida kuchokera kwa wopanga wina.
- Dziwani za mtundu wa bolodi la kompyuta yanu kapena dzina lonse la laputopu, kutengera pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana. Pezani zidziwitso za "boardboard" zingakuthandizeni Chingwe cholamula ndi malangizo omwe aperekedwa ndi ulalo womwe uli pansipa, ndipo zambiri za laputopu ziwonetsedwa pabokosi lake ndi / kapena chomata pankhaniyo.
Pa pc kulowa Chingwe cholamula muyenera kutsatira lamulo lotsatirali:
wmic baseboard kupeza opanga, malonda, mtundu
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa mamaboard mu Windows 10
- Tsegulani kusaka mu msakatuli (Google kapena Yandex, sikofunikira kwambiri), ndipo lowetsani funsoli pogwiritsa ntchito template yotsatirayi:
mamaboard kapena laputopu + malo ovomerezeka
Chidziwitso: Ngati laputopu kapena bolodi lili ndi zosinthika zingapo (kapena zitsanzo pamizere), muyenera kutchula dzina lathunthu ndi lolondola.
- Onani zotsatira za zotsatira zakusaka ndikutsatira ulalo womwe adafotokozeredwa dzina la chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna.
- Pitani ku tabu "Chithandizo" (akhoza kutchedwa "Oyendetsa" kapena "Mapulogalamu" etc., kotero ingoyang'ana gawo patsamba lomwe dzina lawo limalumikizidwa ndi madalaivala ndi / kapena thandizo la chida).
- Kamodzi patsamba lokopera, tchulani mtunduwo ndikuzama kwakuya kwa opareshoni omwe amaika pakompyuta yanu kapena pa laputopu, pambuyo pake mutha kupita kukatsitsa.
Monga pachiwonetsero chathu, nthawi zambiri pamasamba othandizira omwe oyendetsa amayendetsedwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, otchulidwa kutengera zida zomwe adawakonzera. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda uliwonsewo ukhoza kukhala ndi mapulogalamu angapo (onse osiyana komanso opangidwira madera osiyanasiyana), chifukwa chake sankhani "zatsopano" zomwe zikuyang'ana ku Europe kapena Russia.
Kuti muyambe kutsitsa, dinani ulalo (pakhoza kukhala batani lotsitsa pang'ono pamalowo) ndikunenanso njira yosungira fayilo.
Momwemonso, tsitsani oyendetsa kuchokera kumagawo onse (magawo) patsamba lothandizira, ndiye kuti, pazida zonse zamakompyuta, kapena zokhazo zomwe mukufunikira.
Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi madalaivala ati ofunikira pa kompyuta - Pitani ku foda yomwe mudasunga pulogalamuyi. Mwakuthekera, adzayikidwa mu malo osungirako zakale a zip, omwe amatha kutsegulidwa, kuphatikiza yoyambira Windows Wofufuza.
Poterepa, pezani fayilo ya EXE (pulogalamu yomwe imakonda kutchedwa Kukhazikitsa), thamangitsani, dinani batani Chotsani Zonse ndikutsimikiza kapena kusintha njira yosatulutsira (pofikira iyi ndi zikwatu).
Zikhazikitso zomwe zili ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa zidzatsegulidwa zokha, kotero ingoyendetsa fayilo ndikukhazikitsa pa kompyuta. Izi sizichitika modabwitsa kuposa pulogalamu ina iliyonse.
Werengani komanso:
Momwe mungatsegule zakale
Momwe mungatsegule Explorer mu Windows 10
Momwe mungathandizire kuwonetsa mafayilo owonjezera mu Windows 10 - Mukakhazikitsa yoyamba pa oyendetsa omwe adatsitsidwa, pitani ku ina, ndi zina, mpaka mutakhazikitsa iliyonse ya iyo.
Malingaliro okonzanso dongosolo mu magawo awa akhoza kunyalanyazidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira kuti muchite izi pambuyo kukhazikitsa kwa mapulogalamu onse amtundu wathunthu.
Ili ndi malangizo wamba opezera oyendetsa zida pa tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga ndipo, monga tawonetsera pamwambapa, pamakompyuta osiyanasiyana apakompyuta ndi a laputopu, njira zina ndi zina zingasiyane, koma osati zotsutsa.
Onaninso: Kupeza ndikukhazikitsa madalaivala a mamaboard mu Windows
Njira 2: Webusayiti ya Lumpics.ru
Patsamba lathu pali zambiri zolemba zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu azida zamakompyuta osiyanasiyana. Onsewa amagawidwa m'chigawo chosiyana, ndipo gawo lalikulu limakhala laptops, ndipo gawo laling'ono limaperekedwa kumabodi. Mutha kupeza malangizo am'magawo nonse oyenera chipangizo chanu pogwiritsa ntchito kusaka patsamba lalikulu - ingolowetsani funso ili:
kutsitsa oyendetsa + mtundu wa laputopu
kapena
kutsitsa madalaivala + mamaboardboard
Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale simukupeza zinthu zopangidwira chida chanu, musataye mtima. Ingowonani cholembedwacho pa laputopu kapena pa bolodi la amayi omwewo - mawonekedwe a zochita omwe afotokozedwamo adzakhala oyenera pazinthu zina za wopanga gawo lomweli.
Njira 3: Mapulogalamu Othandizira
Opanga ma laputopu ambiri ndi ma board ena ma PC (makamaka mu gawo lama premium) akupanga pulogalamu yawo yomwe imapereka kutha kukonza ndikuyang'anira chipangizocho, komanso kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza madalaivala. Mapulogalamu oterowo amagwira ntchito okha, ndikusanthula mapulogalamu ndi makina apakompyuta, kenako kutsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zikusowapo ndikuwonjezera zomwe zatsalapo. M'tsogolomu, pulogalamuyi imakumbutsa ogwiritsa ntchito za zosintha zomwe zapezeka (ngati zilipo) ndi kufunika kwazikhazikitsa.
Ntchito zolembetsedwa zimayikidwa koyamba, osachepera pankhani ya malaputopu (ndi ma PC ena) omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya Windows. Kuphatikiza apo, akupezeka kutsitsidwa kuchokera kumasamba ovomerezeka (pamasamba omwewo madalaivala omwe amaperekedwa, omwe adakambirana njira yoyamba ya nkhaniyi). Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ndiwodziwikiratu - mmalo mwakusankha koyipa kwamapulogalamu ndi kutsitsa kwawo, ndikokwanira kutsitsa pulogalamu imodzi yokha, kuyiyika ndikuiyendetsa. Mukuyankhula mwachindunji za kutsitsa, kapena, kukhazikitsa njirayi, izi zikuthandizira njira zonse zomwe zatchulidwa kale komanso zolemba pawebusayiti yathu yokhala ndi ma laputopu ndi matumba a amayi omwe atchulidwa koyambirira.
Njira 4: Ndondomeko Zachitatu
Kuphatikiza pamapulogalamu apadera (ogulitsa) mapulogalamu, pali ochepa ofanana ndi iwo, koma zogulitsa zaponseponse komanso zambiri zochokera kuzinthu zachitatu. Awa ndimapulogalamu omwe amayang'ana momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi zida zonse zomwe zimayikidwa pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu, mosapeza amapeza madalaivala omwe akusowa ndikutha, kenako ndikupereka kuti aziyika. Tsamba lathu lili ndi ndemanga zonse za anthu ambiri pagawo la pulogalamuyi, komanso zolemba zatsatanetsatane pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri, zomwe tikufuna kuti tidziwe.
Zambiri:
Mapulogalamu a makina oyendetsa okha
Kukhazikitsa madalaivala ogwiritsa ntchito DriverPack Solution
Kugwiritsa ntchito DriverMax kupeza ndikukhazikitsa oyendetsa
Njira 5: ID ya Hardware
Munjira yoyambirira, tinayamba kufufuza ndikutsitsa madalaivala a komputa ya kompyuta kapena laputopu imodzi, titaphunzirapo kale dzina lenileni la "chitsulo chachitsulo" ndi adilesi ya webusayiti yopanga yopanga. Koma bwanji ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa chipangizocho, simukupeza tsamba lothandizira kapena mapulogalamu ena akusowa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zida zakupsa)? Poterepa, yankho lolondola ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso cha Hardware ndi ntchito yapadera pa intaneti yomwe imapereka mwayi wofufuza madalaivala pamenepo. Njira ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri, koma pamafunika nthawi. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za ma algorithm pakukhazikitsa kwake kuchokera kuzinthu zapadera patsamba lathu.
Werengani zambiri: Sakani madalaivala ndi chizindikiritso cha Windows
Njira 6: Zida za OS
Mu Windows 10, yomwe nkhaniyi yaperekedwa, palinso chida chake chofufuza ndi kukhazikitsa oyendetsa - Woyang'anira Chida. Anali m'mbuyomu zogwiritsira ntchito, koma zinali mu "khumi teni" pomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito mosalakwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutangoyika kukhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa OS ndi kulumikizidwa kwake pa intaneti, mapulogalamu ofunikira (kapena ambiri aiwo) adzaikidwa kale mu dongosololi, osachepera zida zamakono zama kompyuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kukhala zofunikira kutsitsa pulogalamu yoyendetsera ndikutsatira zida zapakompyuta, monga makadi a vidiyo, mawu omvera ndi ma netiweki, komanso zida zamakono (zosindikiza, makanema, ndi zina) ngakhale izi siziri nthawi zonse (ndipo osati kwa aliyense) zofunika .
Ndipo komabe, nthawi zina kupempha Woyang'anira Chida pofuna kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala ndizovomerezeka. Mutha kuphunzira za momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi chigawo chino cha Windows 10 OS kuchokera palemba lina patsamba lathu, cholumikizira chikufotokozedwera pansipa. Ubwino wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikusowa kwa kuchezera masamba aliwonse, kutsitsa mapulogalamu amodzi, kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera.
Werengani zambiri: Sakani ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba za Windows
Chosankha: Kuyendetsa zida za discrete ndi zotumphukira
Opanga mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu nthawi zina samangotulutsa madalaivala okha, komanso pulogalamu yowonjezera yowakonzera ndikusintha, komanso nthawi yomweyo pakukonzanso gawo la pulogalamuyo. Izi zimachitidwa ndi NVIDIA, AMD ndi Intel (makadi a makanema), Realtek (makadi omvera), ASUS, TP-Link ndi D-Link (ma adaputaneti, ma routers), komanso makampani ena ambiri.
Patsamba lathu pali malangizo angapo panjira iliyonse pakugwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu inayake yothandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza madalaivala, ndipo pansipa tidzapereka maulalo azofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimaperekedwa pazida wamba komanso zofunika kwambiri:
Makadi Kanema:
Kukhazikitsa woyendetsa khadi ya zithunzi za NVIDIA
Kugwiritsa Pulogalamu ya AMD Radeon kukhazikitsa Madalaivala
Pezani ndikuyika madalaivala ogwiritsa ntchito AMD Catalyst Control Center 
Chidziwitso: Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kusaka pa tsamba lathu, ndikuwonetsa dzina lenileni la chosintha kuchokera ku AMD kapena NVIDIA monga pempho - zowonadi tili ndi kalozera wotsatira sitepe yanu.
Makhadi omveka:
Pezani ndikuyika woyendetsa wa Realtek HD Audio
Oyang'anira:
Momwe mungayikitsire woyendetsa kuti azionera
Kusaka ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala oyang'anira a BenQ
Kutsitsa ndikuyika madalaivala oyang'anira Acer
Zida pa Network:
Tsitsani ndikuyika woyendetsa pa neti khadi yolowera
Kusaka koyendetsa pa adapter ya TP-Link network
Tsitsani woyendetsa wa adapter ya D-Link network
Kukhazikitsa driver kwa ASUS network adapter
Momwe mungayikitsire oyendetsa buluku pazenera
Kuphatikiza pazonse pamwambapa, patsamba lathu pali zolemba zambiri zakupeza, kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa zoyendetsa ma routers, ma modem ndi ma routers a opanga odziwika bwino (sichoncho). Ndipo pankhaniyi, tikuwonetsa kuti mumachita zomwezo monga momwe mumakhala ndi ma laputopu ndi matepi a amayi, omwe akufotokozedwa munjira yachiwiriyo. Ndiye kuti, ingogwiritsani ntchito kusaka patsamba lalikulu la Lumpics.ru ndikulowetsani funso lotsatira:
kutsitsa madalaivala + mtundu wa mtundu (rauta / modem / rauta) ndi mtundu wa zida
Zoterezi ndizofanana ndi makina osindikiza ndi osindikiza - tili ndi zida zambiri zambiri za iwo, chifukwa chake mutha kupeza malangizo mwatsatanetsatane pazida zanu kapena woyimira mzere wofananira ndi mzere. Pofufuza, tchulani funso la mtundu wotsatira:
kutsitsa madalaivala + mtundu wa kachipangizo (chosindikizira, scanner, MFP) ndi mtundu wake
Pomaliza
Pali njira zingapo zopezera madalaivala mu Windows 10, koma nthawi zambiri makina ogwiritsa ntchito amachita izi pawokha, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amangowagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezera.
