Ndondomeko Pamndandanda pa Linux

Nthawi zina wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kutsatira mndandanda wazomwe zikuyenda mu Linux ophunzitsira ndikuwona zambiri mwatsatanetsatane wa aliyense wa iwo kapena za mtundu wake. OS ili ndi zida zopangira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchitoyi popanda kuyesetsa. Chida chilichonse chotere chimayang'ana pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikutsegula njira zosiyanasiyana za izo. Potengera nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira ziwiri zomwe zingakhale zothandiza nthawi zina, ndipo muyenera kusankha yoyenera kwambiri.

Sakatulani Mndandanda wa Njira za Linux

Pafupifupi magawo onse odziwika kutengera Linux kernel, mndandanda wazomwe zimatsegulidwa ndikuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi zida zomwezo. Chifukwa chake, sitiyang'ana pamisonkhano yayikulu payekhapayekha, koma tangotengera mawonekedwe a Ubuntu monga chitsanzo. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa kuti njira yonse ikhale yopambana komanso popanda zovuta.

Njira 1: Malangizo

Mosakayikira, pulogalamu yoyendetsa makina a Linux yogwiritsira ntchito imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuthandizira mapulogalamu, mafayilo, ndi zinthu zina. Wogwiritsa ntchito amapanga zida zonse zoyambira pamalopo. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira koyambirira ndikufuna kulankhula za kutulutsa kwa chidziwitso kudzera "Pokwelera". Timayang'anira gulu limodzi lokha, komabe, tilingalira za zotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza.

1. Kuti muyambitse, yambitsani chikhazikitso podina chizindikiro chomwe chikugwirizana ndi menyu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Lowetsani lamulops, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito ndikuzindikira mtundu wa deta yomwe ikuwonetsedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zotsutsana.



3. Monga mukuwonera, mndandanda wamachitidwe unakhala wocheperako, nthawi zambiri osapitirira zotsatira zitatu, chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza nthawi kumakani omwe atchulidwa kale.



4. Kuti muwonetse njira zonse nthawi imodzi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera -A. Pankhaniyi, lamulo limawonekaps -A(A ayenera kukhala pamwamba). Pambuyo kukanikiza fungulo Lowani Mudzaona mwachidule mzerewo.



5. Gulu lakale silikuwonetsa mtsogoleri wa gululi (njira yayikulu kuchokera pagulu). Ngati mukusangalatsidwa ndi izi, muyenera kulemba apaps -d.



6. Mutha kupeza zambiri zothandiza pongowonjezera-f.



7. Kenako mndandanda wathunthu wa njira zowonjezera udzayitanidwaps-af. Mu tebulo mudzawona UID - dzina la wogwiritsa ntchito amene adayamba, PID - chiwerengero chapadera, PPID - nambala ya ndondomeko ya kholo, C - kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa katundu pa CPU peresenti, pamene njirayi ikugwira, NTHAWI - nthawi yothandizira, Tty - nambala yoyimba kuchokera komwe kukhazikitsidwa, NTHAWI - nthawi yantchito CMD - gulu lomwe lidayamba njirayi.



8. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi yake PID (Proccess Id Scientator). Ngati mukufuna kuwona chidule cha chinthu china, lembanips -fp PIDpati PID - nambala yothandizira.



9. Ndikufuna ndikakhudzanso kusanja. Mwachitsanzo, lamulops -FA --sort pcpuimakupatsani mwayi kuti muike mizere yonse motsatira katundu pa CPU, ndips -Fe - yabwino rss- ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM.

Pamwambapa, tinakambirana za zazikulu za gulu.ps, magawo ena aliponso, mwachitsanzo:

• -H- kuwonetsera kwa mtengo wopangira;
• -V- zotuluka zamtundu wa zinthu;
• -N- Kusankha kwa njira zonse kupatula zotsalazo;
• -C- Onetsani kokha ndi dzina la timu.

Kuti tilingalire njira yowonera momwe timalumikizira kudzera mu console yomangidwira, tidasankha lamulopskoma ayipamwamba, popeza yachiwiri ndi yocheperako chifukwa cha kukula kwa zenera ndipo data yosakwanira imangonyalanyazidwa, osatsalidwa.

Njira 2: Kuyang'anira Makina

Inde, njira yowonera chidziwitso chofunikira kudzera pa console ndi yovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, koma imakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe magawo onse ofunikira mwatsatanetsatane ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zofunika. Ngati mukungofuna kuyang'ana mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira, mapulogalamu, ndikupanganso nawo zochitika zingapo, yankho lojambulidwa lomwe lili koyenera kwa inu "Woyang'anira System".

Mutha kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyi munkhaniyi podina ulalo wotsatirawu, ndipo tidzakwaniritsa ntchitoyi.

Zambiri: Njira Zothamangira System Monitor pa Linux

1. Thamanga "Woyang'anira System" njira iliyonse yabwino, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa menyu.



2. Mndandanda wamachitidwe akuwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mudziwa kuti ndi ndalama zingati zomwe amawononga ndikukumbukira komanso zothandizira pa CPU, mudzaona wogwiritsa ntchito amene adayambitsa pulogalamuyi, ndipo mutha kudziwa zambiri.



3. Dinani kumanja pamzere wachidwi kuti mupite ku katundu wake.



4. Apa mutha kuwona pafupifupi deta yomweyo yomwe imapezeka kudzera "Pokwelera".



5. Gwiritsani ntchito zofufuza kapena kusintha mtundu kuti mupeze njira yomwe mukufuna.



6. Samalani ndi gulu lomwe lili pamwambapa - limakupatsani mwayi kuti mugwirizane ndi tebulo pazofunikira.

Kuimitsa, kuyimitsa kapena kuchotsa njira kumachitikiranso pojambula izi pomadina mabatani oyenera. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice, yankho ili likuwoneka losavuta kuposa kugwira ntchito mkati "Pokwelera", komabe, kudziwa kulumikizana ndi pomwepo kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri zomwe mukufuna osati mwachangu, komanso zambiri.