Gwirani ntchito ndi mafayilo mumakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Ubuntu amachitika kudzera kwa manejala woyenera. Zogawa zonse zomwe zimapangidwa pamakina a Linux zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito m'njira iliyonse kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a OS, kutsitsa zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yolumikizirana ndi zinthu momasuka momwe mungathere. Kenako, tikambirana za oyang'anira mafayilo abwino kwambiri a Ubuntu, tidzakambirana zabwino ndi zovuta zawo, ndikuperekanso malamulo oyika.
Nautilus
Nautilus waikidwa mu Ubuntu mosasamala, motero ndikufuna ndiyambe nayo. Woyang'anira uyu adapangidwa ndikuwonetsa ogwiritsa ntchito a novice, kuyendera mkati mwake ndikosavuta, gulu lomwe lili ndi magawo onse kumanzere, komwe tatifupi timayitanitsidwa. Ndikufuna kuzindikira thandizo la ma tabu angapo, ndikusintha pakati pomwe kumachitika kudzera pagulu lapamwamba. Nautilus amatha kugwira ntchito pazowonetseratu, imakhudza zolemba, zithunzi, mawu ndi kanema.
Kuphatikiza apo, wogwiritsa ntchito amapezeka pakusintha kulikonse kwa mawonekedwe - kuwonjezera ma bookmark, ma logo, ndemanga, kukhazikitsa maziko pazenera ndi zolemba za aliyense payekha. Kuchokera pa asakatuli a pa intaneti, manejala uyu adagwira ntchito yopulumutsa mbiri yosakatula yazotsogola ndi zinthu zake zokha. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Nautilus wowunika mafayilo amasintha atangopanga popanda kufunika kwawonetsero, yomwe imapezeka m'makamba ena.
Krusader
Krusader, mosiyana ndi Nautilus, ali kale ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kwapawiri. Imathandizira magwiridwe antchito akugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungirako zakale, kulumikizana ndi zowongolera, ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi makina oyika ndi mafayilo ndi FTP. Kuphatikiza apo, Krusader ali ndi script yosakira bwino, chida chowonera ndikusintha, ndikotheka kuyika makiyi otentha ndikufanizira mafayilo pazomwe zili.
Pa tabu lililonse lotseguka, mawonekedwe owonera amakonzedwa mosiyana, kotero mutha kulinganiza ntchito yanu panokha. Gulu lililonse limathandizira kutsegulidwa kwamodzimodzi kwa mafoda angapo nthawi imodzi. Tikukulangizaninso kuti musamalire kwambiri pansi, pomwe mabatani akuluakulu amayikidwa, komanso makiyi otentha oyambitsa nawo amalembedwa. Kukhazikitsa kwa Krusader kumachitika kudzera muyezo "Pokwelera" polowa lamulosudo apt-kukhazikitsa krusader.
Woyang'anira pakati pausiku
Mndandanda wathu wamasiku ano uyenera kuphatikiza woyang'anira fayilo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Yankho lotere litha kukhala lothandiza kwambiri pakakhala kuti palibe njira yoyambira chigoba kapena ngati mukufuna kuti mugwire ntchito yotumizira ena kapena ma emulators ena osiyanasiyana "Pokwelera". Chimodzi mwamaubwino apakati pa Mid Night Commander amadziwika kuti ndiwokonza zolemba ndi zojambula zapakaleti, komanso mndandanda wazogwiritsa ntchito womwe umayamba ndi kiyi yokhazikika F2.
Ngati mutengera chidwi pazithunzi yomwe ili pamwambapa, muwona kuti Mid Night Commander imagwira ntchito kudzera m'mazenera awiri osonyeza zomwe zili pazenera. Pamwamba kwambiri, chikwatu chomwe chikusonyeza pano chikuwonetsedwa. Kupita kudzera pamafoda ndikukhazikitsa mafayilo kumachitika kokha pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi pa kiyibodi. Fayilo woyambayo imayikidwa ndi gulusudo apt-khazikitsa kukhazikitsa mc, ndipo imayambitsidwa kudzera pa console mwa kulowetsamc.
Konqueror
Konquarch ndiye gawo lalikulu la chipolopolo cha KDE ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati msakatuli ndi woyang'anira fayilo nthawi yomweyo. Tsopano chida ichi chagawika pawiri. Woyang'anira amakupatsani mwayi kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mafayilo ndi zowongolera kudzera pakupangika kwa zithunzi, ndikukokera ndi kugwetsa, kukopera ndi kufufuta kumachitidwa pano mwanjira zonse. Woyang'anira yemwe akufunsidwayo ndiwowonekera bwino, amalola kuti mugwire ntchito ndi malo osungira, ma FTP-maseva, zida za SMB (Windows) komanso ma disk openya.
Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizira lingaliro logawika m'masamba angapo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi zowongolera ziwiri kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi. Pulogalamu yowonjezera yawonjezedwa kuti ikwaniritse mwachangu ma kontrakitala, palinso chida cholembetsa mafayilo ambiri. Choyipa chake ndikuchepa kwa kupulumutsa kwamphamvu pokhapokha pakusintha mawonekedwe a tabu pawokha. Kukhazikitsa Konqu Emper mu cholembera pogwiritsa ntchito lamulosudo apt-kukhazikitsa konqueror.
Dolphin
Dolphin ndi polojekiti ina yopangidwa ndi gulu la KDE, yomwe imadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri chifukwa cha chipolopolo chapadera cha desktop. Woyang'anira fayiloyi ndiofanana pang'ono ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe. Mawonekedwe otsogola nthawi yomweyo amagwira diso, koma mwa mtundu umodzi wokha umatseguka, wachiwiri umayenera kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Muli ndi mwayi wowonera mafayilo musanatsegule, sinthani mawonekedwe owonera (onani zithunzi, zigawo kapena mzati). Ndikofunika kutchulapo kapamwamba koti usanthule pamwamba - imakupatsani mwayi woyenda molongosoka mosavuta.
Pali thandizo la ma tabu angapo, koma mutatseka zenera lopulumutsa sizichitika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyambiranso nthawi ina mukadzalowa ku Dolphin. Zowonjezera zina zimapangidwanso-chidziwitso cha zowongolera, zinthu, ndi kutonthoza. Kukhazikitsa kwa malo omwe mukuganiziridwa kumachitidwanso ndi mzere umodzi, koma zikuwoneka motere:sudo apt-kukhazikitsa dolphin.
Wotsogolera wapawiri
Double Commander ili ngati kaphatikizidwe ka Mid Mid Commander ndi Krusader, koma sizokhazikitsidwa pa KDE, yomwe imatha kukhala chinthu chosankha posankha manejala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Cholinga chake ndikuti mapulogalamu omwe adapangidwira KDE, akaikidwa ku Gnome, amawonjezera kuchuluka kwawomwe ali ndi chipani chachitatu, ndipo izi sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba. Double Commander amagwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya GTK + GUI ngati maziko. Woyang'anira uyu amathandizira Unicode (wolemba encoding standard), ali ndi chida chokwezera kwambiri zoongolera, mafayilo osintha ambiri, zolemba zomangidwa ndi chida chogwirira ntchito pazakale.
Chithandizo cholumikizidwa cha kulumikizana kwa ma netiweki, monga FTP kapena Samba. Chojambulachi chimagawika pawiri, zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Ponena zowonjezera Lamulo Lachiwiri kwa Ubuntu, zimachitika ndikulowetsa malamulo atatu osiyanasiyana ndi kutsitsa malaibulale kudzera pazosunga:
sudo kuwonjezera-apt-repository ppa: alexx2000 / Doublecmd.
kukonda kwambiri
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa doublecmd-gtk
XFE
Omwe akupanga ma fayilo a XFE akuti amawononga zinthu zochepa poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo, pomwe akupereka mawonekedwe osinthika komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Mutha kusintha pamanja mawonekedwe, kusintha zithunzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitu yazomangamanga. Kukokera ndi kugwetsa mafayilo kumathandizidwa, koma kukhazikika mwachindunji kumafunikira kasinthidwe kowonjezera, komwe kumayambitsa zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa.
Mu mtundu wina waposachedwa wa XFE, kutanthauzira mu Chirasha kudasinthidwa, kuthekera kosintha mpukutu kuti ukhale wofanana ndi iwowo kudawonjezeredwa, ndipo malamulo oyendetsedwa osakira ndikutsitsa adakonzedwa kudzera mu bokosi la zokambirana. Monga mukuwonera, XFE imakhala ikutuluka - nsikidzi zimakonzedwa ndipo zinthu zambiri zatsopano zimawonjezeredwa. Pomaliza, siyani lamulo kukhazikitsa woyang'anira fayiloyi kuchokera kumalo osungira:sudo apt-kukhazikitsa xfe.
Mutatha kukweza fayilo yatsopano, mutha kuyikhazikitsa ngati yogwira posintha mafayilo amachitidwe, ndikutsegulira amodzi kudzera m'malamulo:
sudo nano /usr/share/application/nautilus-home.desktop
sudo nano /usr/share/application/nautilus-computer.desktop
Sinthani mizere pamenepo TryExec = nautilus ndi Exec = nautilus paTryExec = maneja_ dzinandiExec = maneja_ dzina. Tsatirani njira zomwezo mufayilo/usr/share/application/nautilus-folder-handler.desktoppakuyendetsasudo nano. Pamenepo zosintha zimawoneka motere:TryExec = maneja_ dzinandiExec = dzina la woyang'anira% U
Tsopano simukudziwa okhawo oyang'anira mafayilo ofunikira, komanso momwe mungawakhazikitsire ku Ubuntu. Dziwani kuti nthawi zina malo aboma sapezeka, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chidzaonekera. Kuti muthane ndi izi, tsatirani malangizo omwe mwawonetsedwa kapena pitani patsamba lalikulu la tsamba la manenjala kuti mudziwe za zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
