Kukhazikitsa Mafayilo a TAR.GZ pa Ubuntu

TAR.GZ ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse wosungidwa zakale wa Ubuntu. Nthawi zambiri imasunga mapulogalamu a kukhazikitsa, kapena zolemba zingapo. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera sikophweka, kuyenera kusatulutsidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa. Lero tikufuna tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi, kuwonetsa magulu onse komanso gawo lirilonse pokambirana chilichonse chofunikira.

Ikani chosungira cha TAR.GZ ku Ubuntu

Palibe chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri pakufotokozera mapulogalamu ndi kukonza, chilichonse chimachitika kudzera muyezo "Pokwelera" ndi kutsitsa zina zowonjezera. Chachikulu ndikusankha chosungira kuti pambuyo pakutsegula pasakhale mavuto ndi kuyika. Komabe, musanayambe malangizowa, tikufuna kudziwa kuti muyenera kuphunzira mosamala tsamba lovomerezeka la pulogalamuyi kuti mukhalepo DEB kapena RPM phukusi kapena malo ena ovomerezeka.

Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zotere kumatha kupangidwa kukhala kosavuta. Werengani zambiri za kusanthula kwakhazikitsa ma pompo a RPM munkhani yathu ina, koma tikupitabe patsogolo.

Werengani komanso: Kukhazikitsa ma PP RPM pa Ubuntu

Gawo 1: Kukhazikitsa Zida Zowonjezera

Kuti mukwaniritse ntchitoyi, mufunikira chida chimodzi chokha, chomwe chikuyenera kutsitsidwa musanayambe kuyanjana ndi kusungidwa. Zachidziwikire, Ubuntu ali kale ndi wopanga, koma kukhala ndi chofunikira pakupanga ndi kumanga phukusi kumakuthandizani kuti muthe kusunganso chosungiramo chinthu china chosiyana ndi woyang'anira fayilo. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kusamutsa phukusi la DEB kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena kapena kufufuta pulogalamuyo kuchokera pakompyuta kwathunthu osasiya mafayilo osafunikira.

1. Tsegulani menyu ndikuthamanga "Pokwelera".



2. Lowetsanisudo apt-kukhazikitsa Checkinstall kumanga-zofunika Autoconf zokhakuwonjezera zida zofunika.



3. Kuti mutsimikizire zowonjezerazi, muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi kuchokera ku akaunti yayikulu.



4. Sankhani njira Dkuyambitsa ntchito yokweza fayilo.



5. Yembekezerani kuti njirayi ithe, kenako mzere wowoneka.

Kukhazikitsa kwazowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kumakhala bwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake payenera kukhala zovuta zina ndi izi. Timasunthira mowonjezereka.

Gawo 2: Kutsitsa zosungidwa ndi pulogalamuyo

Tsopano muyenera kulumikiza drive ndi Archive osungidwa pamenepo kapena kulongedza chinthucho kukhala chimodzi mwa zikwatu pa kompyuta. Pambuyo pake, pitilizani ndi malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Tsegulani woyang'anira fayilo ndikupita ku chikwatu chosungira.



2. Dinani kumanja pa icho ndikusankha "Katundu".



3. Dziwani njira yopita ku TAR.GZ - imakhala yothandiza pakugwira ntchito mu cholembera.



4. Thamanga "Pokwelera" ndipo pitani ku foda yosungira zakaleyi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulocd / nyumba / wosuta / chikwatupati wosuta - lolowera, ndipo foda - dzina la chikwatu.



5. Chotsani mafayilo kuchokera kuchikwama polemba phula-xvf falkon.tar.gzpati falkon.tar.gz - dzina la nkhokwe. Onetsetsani kuti musalembe dzina lokha, komanso.tar.gz.



6. Mudzaperekedwa ndi mndandanda wazonse zomwe mudatha kutulutsa. Adzapulumutsidwa mu foda yatsopano yomwe ili panjira yomweyo.

Zimangotengera mafayilo onse omwe alandiridwa mu phukusi limodzi la DEB kuti apange mapulogalamu ena wamba pakompyuta.

Gawo 3: Kuphatikiza Phukusi la DEB

Mu gawo lachiwiri, mudatulutsa mafayilo osungidwa zakale ndikuyikayika pagululo, komabe izi sizikuwonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyo idakhala yolondola. Iyenera kusakanikirana, kupereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikupangitsa okhazikitsa omwe akufuna. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo omwe alipo "Pokwelera".

1. Pambuyo pa kuvumbula njira, musatseke cholumikizira ndikupita molunjika ku chikwatu chomwe mudapanga kudzera mwa lamulocd falkonpati falkon - dzina la chikwatu chomwe chikufunika.



2. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zolembedwa kale mumsonkhanowu, chifukwa chake tikufunsani kuti muyang'ane lamulo./bootstrap, komanso ngati ikulephera kuchitapo kanthu./autogen.sh.



3. Ngati magulu onse awiriwa sanachite bwino, muyenera kuwonjezera nokha zomwe mukufuna. Lowetsani zotsatirazi m'malamulo:

   aclocal
autoheader
automake --gnu --add-akusowa --copy --foreign
autoconf -f -Anthu

   

   Mukamawonjezera maphukusi atsopano, zitha kuchitika kuti dongosololi mulibe malaibulale ena. Muwona zidziwitso mkati "Pokwelera". Mutha kukhazikitsa laibulale yosowa ndi lamulosudo apt namelibpati namelib - Dzinalo la chinthu chofunikira.

4. Pamapeto pa sitepe yapita, pitilizani kulemba nyimbo ndikudina lamulopanga. Nthawi yokhazikika imatengera kuchuluka kwa zambiri mu chikwatu, chifukwa chake osatseka cholembera ndikudikirira chidziwitso pakupanga bwino.



5. Lembani komalizacheki.

Gawo 4: Ikani phukusi lomaliza

Monga tanena kale, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga phukusi la DEB kuchokera pazosungidwa kuti liwonjezere pulogalamuyi mwanjira iliyonse yabwino. Mupeza phukusi lokha palokha momwe TAR.GZ imasungidwira, ndipo ndi njira zomwe mungakhazikitsire, onani nkhani yathu yosiyanayo pazolumikizana pansipa.

Werengani zambiri: Kukhazikitsa ma phukusi a DEB pa Ubuntu

Mukayesera kukhazikitsa nkhokwe zowunikira, ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ena mwa iwo anasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Ngati njira yomwe ili pamwambapa sagwira ntchito, yang'anani chikwatu cha TAR.GZ yosakonzekera nokha ndikupeza fayilo pamenepo Readme kapena Ikanikuti muwone zofotokozera za kukhazikitsa.