Tsopano si onse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mwayi wogula kompyuta kapena laputopu ndi zida zabwino, ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito mitundu yakale yomwe ili ndi zaka zopitilira zisanu kuyambira tsiku lotulutsidwa. Inde, mukamagwira ntchito ndi zida zachikale, mavuto osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amabuka, mafayilo amatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, RAM sikokwanira ngakhale kukhazikitsa msakatuli. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira zosintha makina ogwira ntchito. Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa lero zikuyenera kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mawonekedwe opepuka a Linux a OS.
Kusankha kugawa kwa Linux kwa kompyuta yofooka
Tinaganiza zoyang'ana pa OS yomwe ikuyenda ndi Linux kernel, chifukwa pamaziko ake pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa magawo osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazopangidwira laputopu yakale yomwe singathe kuthana ndi ntchito pa pulatifomu yomwe imadya gawo lamkango la mikango pazinthu zonse zachitsulo. Tiyeni tikhazikike pamisonkhano yonse yotchuka ndikuiganizira mwatsatanetsatane.
Lubuntu
Ndikufuna ndiyambe ndi Lubuntu, popeza msonkhano uno umawerengedwa kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri. Ili ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino, koma imagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi chipolopolo cha LXDE, chomwe mtsogolomo chitha kusintha LXQt. Malo ngati awa a desktop amakupatsani mwayi ochepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina. Mutha kuzolowera mawonekedwe a chipolopolo chamakono pazithunzi zotsatirazi.
Zofunikira pano pano ndizademokalase. Mukufuna MB 512 yokha ya RAM, purosesa iliyonse yokhala ndi liwiro la wotchi ya 0.8 GHz ndi 3 GB yaulere pagalimoto yomanga (ndikwabwino kugawa 10 GB kuti malo osungira ma fayilo atsopano). Kusavuta koteroko kumapangitsa kuti kusowa kwa mawonekedwe azowoneka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndikuchepa kwa ntchito. Mukayika, mudzalandira mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe ndi Msakatuli wa Mozilla Firefox, mkonzi wa zolemba, wowerenga mawu, kasitomala wamtsinje, chosungira, ndi mitundu ina yambiri yowunika pamadongosolo omwe amafunikira.
Tsitsani kugawa kwa Lubuntu kuchokera kutsambalo
Linux Mint
Nthawi inayake, Linux Mint ndiye amene amagawidwa kwambiri, koma kenako adapatsidwa Ubuntu. Tsopano msonkhano uno ndi woyenera osati kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a novice omwe akufuna kudziwa chilengedwe cha Linux, komanso makompyuta opanda mphamvu. Mukatsitsa, sankhani chipolopolo chojambula chotchedwa Cinnamon, chifukwa chimafuna zinthu zochepa kuchokera ku PC yanu.
Ponena za zosowa zochepa za kachitidwe, ndizofanana ndendende ndi Lubuntu. Komabe, mukatsitsa, yang'anani kuya kwakuzama kwa chithunzichi - mtundu wa x86 ndi wabwinoko pazinthu zakale. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, mudzalandira pulogalamu yotsika yopepuka yomwe idzagwira ntchito bwino popanda kuwononga zinthu zambiri.
Tsitsani kugawa kwa Linux Mint kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka
Puppy linux
Tikukulangizani kuti mupereke chidwi kwambiri ndi Puppy Linux, chifukwa ikuwonekera pamisonkhano yomwe ili pamwambapa kuti safuna kukhazikitsa koyambirira ndipo ikhoza kugwira ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera pa drive drive (kumene, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito drive, koma magwiridwe amagwa kangapo). Pankhaniyi, gawoli lidzapulumutsidwa nthawi zonse, koma zosintha sizitayika. Pakuchita bwino, Puppy imangofunika 64 MB ya RAM, pomwe pali GUI (mawonekedwe ojambula), ngakhale imachepetsedwa kwambiri molingana ndi mawonekedwe komanso zowonjezera zowoneka.
Kuphatikiza apo, Puppy yakhala gawo logawika lotchuka kutengera ndi zomwe mapepala amapangidwa - amamanga atsopano kuchokera kwa opanga odziimira pawokha. Pakati pawo pali mtundu wa Russia wotchedwa PuppyRus. Chithunzi cha ISO chimatenga 120 MB yokha, kotero chimakwanira ngakhale pagalimoto yaying'ono.
Tsitsani kugawa kwa Puppy Linux kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka
Damn Small Linux (DSL)
Thandizo lovomerezeka la Damn Small Linux laletsa, koma OS idatchuka kwambiri m'gululi, chifukwa chake tidasankha kuyambiranso. DSL (imayimira "Damn Little Linux") ili ndi dzina. Ili ndi kukula kwa 50 MB kokha ndipo imadzaza kuchokera ku disk kapena USB drive. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa hard drive ya mkati kapena yakunja. Kuti muthamangitse “mwana” uyu mumangofunika 16 MB ya RAM ndi purosesa yokhala ndi zomangamanga osapitirira 486DX.
Pamodzi ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito, mupeza zolemba zingapo zoyambira - msakatuli wa Mozilla Firefox, osintha zolemba, mapulogalamu othandizira, woyang'anira mafayilo, wosewerera mawu, zothandizira, kupatsira osindikiza ndi wowonera fayilo ya PDF.
Fedora
Ngati mukufuna kuti magawidwe omwe adayikidwawo sikuti amangokhala osavuta, komanso amathanso kugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu aposachedwa, tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane Fedora. Kapangidwe kameneka kanapangidwa kuyesa zinthu zomwe pambuyo pake zidzawonjezeredwa ndi Red Hat Enterprise Linux Enterprise OS. Chifukwa chake, onse omwe ali ndi Fedora amalandila zophunzitsira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kugwira nawo ntchito pamaso pa wina aliyense.
Zofunikira pano pano sizotsika monga momwe amagawa angapo kale. Mukufuna 512 MB ya RAM, CPU yokhala ndi pafupipafupi 1 GHz ndi 10 GB yaulere pagalimoto yomangidwa. Ovala zida zofooka ayenera nthawi zonse kusankha mtundu wa 32-bit ndi LDE kapena LXQt desktop.
Tsitsani kugawa kwa Fedora kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka
Manjaro
Pomaliza pamndandanda wathu ndi Manjaro. Tinaganiza zowona ndendende udindo wawo, chifukwa sudzakhala oyenera kukhala ndi chitsulo chakale. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, muyenera 1 GB ya RAM ndi purosesa yokhala ndi x86_64 kapangidwe kake. Pamodzi ndi Manjaro mudzapeza mapulogalamu onse, omwe timakambirana kale, poganizira misonkhano ina. Zosankha za chipolopolo chowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kutsitsa mtundu wokhawo ndi KDE, ndiye wachuma kwambiri kuposa zonse zomwe zimapezeka.
Ndikofunikira kusamalira makina ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa akukulira mwachangu, omwe akutchuka m'deralo ndipo amathandizidwa nawo. Zolakwika zonse zomwe zapezeka zidzakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chithandizo ichi chimaperekedwa kwa zaka zingapo mtsogolo.
Tsitsani kugawa kwa Manjaro kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka
Lero mwapatsidwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi opepuka a Linux a OS. Monga mukuwonera, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zofuna za payekhapayekha ndipo zimapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, motero kusankha kumadalira zomwe mukufuna komanso kompyuta yanu. Mutha kuzolowera zofunikira za misonkhano ina, yovuta kwambiri yazopezeka mu nkhani yathu ina pa ulalo wotsatirawu.
Zambiri: Zofunikira pa Kachitidwe Kagawidwe Kosiyanasiyana Linux
