Mwa zolakwika zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosamveka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice ndi uthenga womwe umanena kuti "Sitinathe kupanga chatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe talipo kale. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani mafayilo omwe ali pomwepo." (Kapenanso sitingapange gawo latsopanolo kapena kupeza lina lomwe likupezeka mu mitundu ya Chingerezi). Nthawi zambiri, cholakwika chimachitika mukakhazikitsa dongosolo pa disk yatsopano (HDD kapena SSD) kapena mutatsata njira zoyambirira zosinthira, kusintha pakati pa GPT ndi MBR ndikusintha magawo a disk.
Malangizowa ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi chifukwa chomwe cholakwika chotere chimachitikira, komanso, momwe chingakonzedwere m'malo osiyanasiyana: pakakhala kuti palibe zofunika pakugawana kapena diski, kapena ngati pali deta kotero muyenera kuyisunga. Zolakwika zomwezo mukakhazikitsa OS ndi njira zowathetsera (zomwe zimawonekeranso pambuyo pa njira zina zomwe zatsimikizidwa pa intaneti kuti zithetse vuto lomwe likufotokozedwa pano): Pali tebulo logawa la MBR pa disk, disk yosankhidwa ili ndi gawo la GPT, Error "Windows singayikidwe pa disk iyi "(munthawi zina kupatula GPT ndi MBR).
Choyambitsa cholakwika "Sitinathe kupanga chatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lilipo"
Chifukwa chachikulu chakulephera kukhazikitsa Windows 10 ndi uthenga wonenedwa kuti sizingatheke kupanga gawo logawika ndi magawo omwe alipo pa disk hard kapena SSD, yomwe imalepheretsa kulengedwa kwa magawo oyenera a dongosolo limodzi ndi malo obwezeretsera komanso kukonza malo.
Ngati sizikudziwikiratu pazomwe zikufotokozedwa zomwe zikuchitika, ndimayesetsa kufotokoza mwanjira ina
- Vutoli limachitika pawiri. Njira yoyamba: pa HDD kapena SSD yokha pomwe idayikirako, pali magawo omwe mudapanga mu diskpart (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena, mwachitsanzo, zida za Acronis), pomwe iwo amakhala m'malo onse a disk (mwachitsanzo, gawo limodzi pa disk yonse, ngati kale idagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira, inali disk yachiwiri pamakompyuta, kapena idangogulidwa ndikungopangidwa). Nthawi yomweyo, vutoli limadziwonekera lokha podula mawonekedwe a EFI ndikukhazikitsa pa disk ya GPT. Njira yachiwiri: pa kompyuta, zopitilira disk imodzi yakanema (kapena USB flash drive imafotokozedwa ngati disk yakumaloko), mumayika pulogalamuyi pa Disk 1, ndi Disk 0, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwake, ili ndi zina zake zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logawa (ndi magawo a dongosolo nthawi zonse zolembedwa ndi okhazikitsa ku Disk 0).
- Panthawi imeneyi, Windows 10 yokhazikitsa ilibe poti ikapangire magawo (omwe amatha kuwonera pazithunzithunzi), ndipo zomwe zidapangidwa kale sizikusowanso (popeza diski idalibe machitidwe oyambirirawo kapena, ngati idatero, idasinthidwa popanda kuganizira kufunika kwa danga magawo) - Umu ndi momwe tanthauzo lake: "Sitinathe kupanga chatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lidalipo."
Mafotokozedwewa atha kukhala okwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito zambiri azitha kudziwa tanthauzo la vutolo ndikukonza. Ndipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice, mayankho angapo amafotokozedwa pansipa.
Chidwi: zothetsera pansipa zimaganiza kuti mukukhazikitsa OS imodzi (ndipo osati, mwachitsanzo, Windows 10 mutakhazikitsa Linux), ndipo kuwonjezera apo, disk yomwe mukukhazikitsa imasankhidwa kuti Disk 0 (ngati sizili choncho mukakhala ndi ma disks angapo pa PC, sinthani dongosolo la ma hard drive ndi ma SSD mu BIOS / UEFI kuti chandamale drive chikhala choyamba, kapena ingosinthani zingwe za SATA).
Zolemba zingapo zofunika:- Ngati mu pulogalamu yoyika Disk 0 sichiri diski (tikulankhula za HDD yakuthupi) yomwe mumakonzekera kukhazikitsa dongosolo (ndiye kuti, mumayika pa Disk 1), koma mwachitsanzo, disk disk, ndiye kuti mutha kusaka mu BIOS / Magawo a UEFI omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera kwa ma hard drive mu system (osati yofanana ndi boot boot) ndikukhazikitsa drive yomwe mudzaikiratu OS. Izi zokha zitha kukhala zokwanira kuthetsa vutoli. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya BIOS, magawo amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mu gawo lochepa la Hard Disk Drive Kukhazikika patsamba la Boot kasinthidwe (koma itha kukhala mu kusakanikira kwa SATA). Ngati simukupeza gawo loterolo, mutha kungolowetsa malupu pakati pama disks awiriwo, izi zisintha dongosolo lawo.
- Nthawi zina mukakhazikitsa Windows kuchokera pa USB flash drive kapena hard drive yakunja, amawonetsedwa ngati Disk 0. Pankhaniyi, yesani kukhazikitsa boot osati kuchokera ku USB flash drive, koma kuchokera pa hard drive yoyamba mu BIOS (malinga kuti OS siikadayikidwapo). Tsitsani mwanjira iliyonse zichitika kuchokera kugalimoto yakunja, koma tsopano pansi pa Disk 0 tidzakhala ndi hard drive yoyenera.
Kuwongolera cholakwa posakhala ndi chofunikira pa disk (gawo)
Njira yoyamba yothetsera vutoli imaphatikizapo imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri:
- Pa diski yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa Windows 10 palibe zofunika kwambiri ndipo zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa (kapena kuchotsedwa kale).
- Pali magawo opitilira chimodzi pa diski ndipo pa woyamba palibe deta yofunika kusungidwa, pomwe kukula kwa kugawa kuyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
Muzochitika izi, yankho lake limakhala losavuta (deta kuchokera pagawo loyamba imachotsedwa):
- Mu kuyika, sonyezani kugawa komwe mukuyesera kukhazikitsa Windows 10 (nthawi zambiri Disk 0 kugawa 1).
- Dinani "Chotsani."
- Wunikani "malo osasankhidwa pa disk 0" ndikudina "Kenako." Tsimikizani kulenga kwa magawo a dongosolo, kukhazikitsa kumapitilira.
Monga mukuwonera, chilichonse ndichosavuta ndipo zochita zilizonse pamzere woloza pogwiritsa ntchito diskpart (kuchotsa zigawo kapena kukonza disk pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo loyera) sizofunikira nthawi zambiri. Chidwi: pulogalamu yokhazikitsa iyenera kupanga magawo a dongosolo pa disk 0, osati 1, etc.
Pomaliza - malangizo a kanema amomwe mungakonzekere cholakwika mukamayikiratu, kenako - njira zowonjezerazi zothetsera vuto.
Momwe mungasinthire "Kulephera kupanga chatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lilipo" mukakhazikitsa Windows 10 pa disk ndi data yofunika
Vuto lachiwiri ndilakuti Windows 10 idayikidwa pa disk yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kusungitsa deta, makamaka, monga momwe yafotokozedwera mu yankho lapitalo, ili ndi gawo limodzi lokha, koma deta yomwe ili pamenepo siyenera kukhudzidwa.
Poterepa, ntchito yathu ndikuwongolera magawo ndi kumasula malo a disk kuti magawo a makina opangira ochita kupanga apangidwe pamenepo.
Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 yokhazikitsa, komanso mumapulogalamu aulere ogwiritsira ntchito ma disk partitions, ndipo pankhani iyi njira yachiwiri, ngati zingatheke, ndizoyenera (zidzafotokozedwa chifukwa).
Kutsitsa dongosolo magawo ndi diskpart mu okhazikitsa
Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa kuti tidzaigwiritsa ntchito sitifunikira chilichonse chowonjezera, kupatula pulogalamu yokhazikitsa kale Windows 10. Chosavuta cha njirayi ndikuti tikatha kukhazikitsa timapeza gawo lachilendo pa diski pomwe bootloader ili pa gawo logawa , ndikuwonjezeranso gawo lobisika la magawo - kumapeto kwa diski, osati koyambirira kwake, monga zimachitika kawiri (mwanjira iyi, zonse zidzagwira ntchito, koma mtsogolomo, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zovuta ndi bootloader, njira zina zodziwika zothetsera mavuto zitha kugwira ntchito osati monga amayembekezeredwa).
Pankhaniyi, zoyenera kuchita ndi izi:
- Kuchokera pa Windows 10 okhazikitsa, akanikizire Shift + F10 (kapena Shift + Fn + F10 pazotengera zina).
- Chingwe cholamula chitsegulidwa, pamenepo gwiritsani ntchito malamulo otsatirawa
- diskpart
- kuchuluka kwa mndandanda
- sankhani voliyumu N (komwe N ili nambala ya voliyumu yokha pa hard disk kapena gawo lomalizira pa iyo, ngati pali zingapo, manambala amatengedwa kuchokera pazotsatira zam'mbuyomu. Zofunika: ziyenera kukhala ndi 700 MB yaulere).
- kununkha kukhumba = 700 osachepera = 700 (Ndili ndi 1024 pachithunzipa chifukwa sindinatsimikize kuti malo amafunikira kwenikweni. 700 MB ndizokwanira, monga momwe zidalili).
- kutuluka
Pambuyo pake, tsekani chingwe chalamulo, ndi pazenera posankha chigawo chokhazikitsa, dinani "Sinthani". Sankhani magawo kuti mukayike (osasungidwa malo) ndikudina Lotsatira. Potere, kukhazikitsa kwa Windows 10 kukupitilizabe, ndipo malo osasungidwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo a dongosolo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable kuti mumasule danga la magawo a dongosolo
Kuti mumasule malo a Windows 10 system partitions (ndipo osati kumapeto, koma kumayambiriro kwa disk) ndipo osataya deta yofunika, kwenikweni, pulogalamu iliyonse yovomerezeka yogwira ntchito ndi gawo logawa pa disk ndiyoyenera. Mwa chitsanzo changa, iyi ndi yaulere a Minitool Partition Wizard chida, chopezeka monga chithunzi cha ISO patsambalo lovomerezeka //wwp. -archive, ngati mungayang'ane tsamba lomwe linatchulidwa zaka zapitazo).
Mutha kulemba izi pa disk kapena pa boot drive ya USB flash (mutha kupanga USB yagalimoto yoyeserera pogwiritsa ntchito Rufus, sankhani MBR kapena GPT ya BIOS ndi UEFI, makina a fayilo ndi FAT32 .Makompyuta omwe ali ndi EFI boot, ndipo mwina ndi mlandu wanu, mungathe ingolowetsani zonse zomwe zili mu chithunzi cha ISO ku USB drive drive ndi FAT32 file).
Kenako timapanga boot kuchokera ku drive yomwe idapangidwa (boot otetezeka iyenera kuti ikhale yolumala, onani Momwe mungalepheretse Kutetezeka Boot) ndikuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pa zenera, sanikizani Lowani ndikudikirira kutsitsa.
- Sankhani kugawa koyambirira pa disk, kenako dinani "Mov / Resize" kuti musinthe kugawa.
- Pazenera lotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito mbewa kapena manambala kuti muthane ndi malo "kumanzere" kwa kugawa, pafupifupi 700 MB iyenera kukhala yokwanira.
- Dinani Chabwino, kenako, pawindo la pulogalamu yayikulu - Gwiritsani Ntchito.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha, yambitsaninso kompyuta kuchokera pa Windows 10 yogawa - panthawiyi vuto loti sizotheka kupanga gawo lina kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lilipo siliwonekere, ndipo kuyikako kumakhoza bwino (pakukhazikitsa, sankhani magawo omwe sanasungidweko pa disk).
Ndikukhulupirira kuti malangizowo anatha kuthandiza, ndipo ngati china chake sichinakhalepo kapena mafunso atsalira - funsani ndemanga, ndiyesetsa kuyankha.
