Monga mukudziwa, chipangizo chilichonse cha pa intaneti chili ndi adilesi yake yakuthupi, yomwe ndi yosatha komanso yapadera. Chifukwa chakuti adilesi ya MAC imakhala ngati imazindikira, mutha kudziwa wopanga zida izi ndi nambala iyi. Ntchitoyi imagwiridwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo chidziwitso cha MAC chokha ndi chofunikira kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo tikufuna tikambirane mumayendedwe a nkhaniyi.
Timazindikira opanga ndi adilesi ya MAC
Lero tikambirana njira ziwiri zosakira zopangira zida kudzera pa adilesi yakuthupi. Pompopompo, timazindikira kuti zopezeka pakusaka koteroko zimapezeka pokhapokha chifukwa chilichonse chopanga zazikulu kapena zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizidziwitso chikhale pabwino. Zida zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito zimasanthula izi ndikuwonetsa wopanga, ngati zingatheke, ndizotheka. Tiyeni tikhalire njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Njira 1: Ndondomeko ya Nmap
Mapulogalamu apamwamba otseguka otchedwa Nmap ali ndi zida zambiri ndi maluso omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopenda maukonde, kuwonetsa zida zolumikizidwa ndikumatanthauzira protocol. Tsopano sitingawerenge momwe pulogalamuyi imapangidwira, popeza Nmap sinapangidwe ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, koma lingoganizirani mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umakupatsani mwayi wopanga pulogalamuyi.
Tsitsani Nmap kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka
- Pitani ku webusayiti ya Nmap ndikotsitsa mtundu wokhazikika wa makina anu.
- Tsatirani ndondomeko yoyika pulogalamu.
- Kukhazikitsa kumatha, yambitsani Zenmap, mtundu wa Nmap wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ojambula. M'munda "Cholinga" Lowetsani ma adilesi anu ochezera kapena adilesi. Nthawi zambiri ma network amakambirana
192.168.1.1ngati wopereka kapena wogwiritsa ntchito sanasinthe. - M'munda "Mbiri" sankhani "Jambulani pafupipafupi" ndikuyendetsa kusanthula.
- Masekondi ochepa adzadutsa, kenako zotsatira za scan zidzawonekera. Pezani mzere "Adilesi ya MAC"komwe wopanga adzawonetsedwa mu mabatani.
Ngati Scan sichikutulutsa chilichonse, fufuzani mosamala momwe adalowetsedwera IP, komanso ntchito zake pamaneti anu.
Poyamba, Nmap analibe mawonekedwe ojambula ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyambira Windows. Chingwe cholamula. Ganizirani izi:
- Tsegulani zofunikira "Thamangani"lembani pamenepo
cmdkenako dinani Chabwino. - Mulimonsemo, lembani lamulo
nmap 192.168.1.1m'malo mwake 192.168.1.1 lowetsani adilesi yoyenera ya IP. Pambuyo pake, dinani fungulo Lowani. - Kuwunikaku kudzakhala chimodzimodzi ndendende momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito GUI, koma tsopano zotsatira zake ziziwoneka.
Ngati mukudziwa adilesi ya MAC yokha ya chipangizocho kapena mulibe chidziwitso chilichonse ndipo muyenera kudziwa IP yake kuti mufufuze ma netiweki ku Nmap, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zida zathu, zomwe mupezeko pazogwirizanitsa zotsatirazi.
Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta yakunja / Printer / Router
Njira yoganiziridwayo ili ndi zovuta zake, chifukwa imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati IP adilesi ya netiweki kapena chipangizo china. Ngati palibe njira yopezera, muyenera kuyesa njira yachiwiri.
Njira 2: Ntchito Zapaintaneti
Pali ntchito zambiri pa intaneti zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe oyenera a ntchito zamasiku ano, koma tizingoyang'ana chimodzi, ndipo izi zidzakhala 2IP. Wopanga patsamba lino amatchulidwa motere:
Pitani ku tsamba la 2IP
- Tsatirani ulalo womwe uli pamwambapa kuti mufike patsamba lalikulu la ntchitoyi. Pitani pang'ono ndikupeza chida Chitsimikiziro chaopanga ndi adilesi ya MAC.
- Ikani adilesi yakuthupi kumunda, kenako dinani "Chongani".
- Onani zotsatira zake. Mukuwonetsedwa zambiri osati za wopanga, komanso za malo omwe mbewuyo ingachitike, ngati izi zingachitike.
Tsopano mukudziwa njira ziwiri zosakira wopanga ndi adilesi ya MAC. Ngati m'modzi mwa iwo sapereka chidziwitso chofunikira, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito china, chifukwa zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula zitha kukhala zosiyana.
