Kuwona kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo amachitidwe a Windows 10 kumatha kukhala kothandiza ngati muli ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti mafayilowa adawonongeka kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti pulogalamu iliyonse ikhoza kusintha mafayilo amachitidwe a opaleshoni.
Windows 10 ili ndi zida ziwiri zoyang'anira kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo otetezedwa ndikuwachotsera pomwe zowonongeka zapezeka - SFC.exe ndi DisM.exe, komanso lamulo la Kukonza-WindowsImage ya Windows PowerShell (yogwiritsa ntchito DisM). Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachiwiri kumakwaniritsa koyamba, ngati SFC singabwezeretse mafayilo owonongeka.
Chidziwitso: zomwe zalongosoledwe mu malangizo zidakhala zabwino, komabe, mukadakhala kuti mwachitapo chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kusintha kapena kusintha mafayilo amachitidwe (mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukhazikitsa mitu yachitatu, zina), chifukwa chobwezeretsa dongosolo Mafayilo, zosintha izi sizichitika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito SFC kuyang'ana Kukhulupirika ndi kukonza Windows 10 System Files
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadziwa lamulo kuti ayang'anire mawonekedwe owona sfc / scannow yomwe imangoyang'ana ndikusintha mafayilo a Windows 10 otetezedwa.
Kuti muthamangitse, mzere wolamula umayamba ngati woyang'anira ukugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera (mutha kuyendetsa mzere wotsogolera ngati Windows 10 ndikulowetsa "Command line" posaka mu barbar, kenako - dinani kumanja pazotsatira - Thamanga ngati woyang'anira), lowetsani iye sfc / scannow ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
Mukalowetsa lamuloli, cheke cha dongosolo chidzayamba, kutengera zotsatira zomwe zolakwitsa zomwe zakwaniritsidwa (zomwe sizingapitirire) zidzangokhazikitsidwa ndi uthenga "Windows Resource Protection Program wapeza mafayilo osayenerera ndikuwabwezeretsa", ndipo ngati awo kupezeka, mudzalandira uthenga kuti "Windows Resource Protection sinazindikire kuphwanya umphumphu."
Ndikothekanso kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa fayilo yanyimbo inayake, chifukwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo
sfc / scan file = "file_path"
Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito lamulo, pali chenjezo limodzi: SFC singathe kukonza zolakwika pa mafayilo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kuyambitsa SFC kudzera pamzere wolamula mu Windows 10 yochira.
Thamangitsani Windows 10 Confity Check ndi SFC m'malo obwezeretsa
Kuti musunthike pokonza Windows 10, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi:
- Pitani ku Zikhazikiko - Kusintha ndi Chitetezo - Kubwezeretsa - Zosankha zapadera za boot - Kuyambiranso tsopano. (Ngati chinthucho chikusowa, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira iyi: pazenera lolemba, dinani chizindikiro cha "pa" kumanzere kumanja, kenako, mutagwira Shift, dinani "Kuyambiranso").
- Boot kuchokera ku disc yomwe idapangidwa kale Windows.
- Boot kuchokera ku disk yokhazikitsa kapena bootable USB flash drive ndi Windows 10 yogawa zida, ndipo pakukhazikitsa, pazenera mutasankha chinenerocho, sankhani "Kubwezeretsa System" pansi kumanzere.
- Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Kusokoneza Mavuto" - "Zowongolera Zapamwamba" - "Command Prompt" (ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba pamwambapa, mudzafunikiranso kulowa pa Windows 10 yoyang'anira). Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo awa potsatira mzere wolamula:
- diskpart
- kuchuluka kwa mndandanda
- kutuluka
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (pati C - magawo omwe adayikidwapo, ndi C: Windows - njira yopita ku chikwatu cha Windows 10, zilembo zanu zimatha kusiyanasiyana).
- Kuwona kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo amachitidwe a pulogalamu kuyambika, ndipo nthawi ino lamulo la SFC lidzabwezeretsa mafayilo onse, pokhapokha malo osungira Windows osawonongeka.
Kujambula kungapitirirebe kwa nthawi yayitali - pomwe chizindikirocho chikuwonekera, kompyuta kapena laputopu yanu siwumayi. Mukamaliza, tsekani lamuloli mwachangu ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta mwachizolowezi.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Windows 10 kogwiritsa Ntchito DisM.exe
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikutumiza zithunzi za Windows DisM.exe zimakupatsani mwayi kuzindikira ndikusunga mavutowa ndi kusungidwa kwa Windows 10 system system, kuchokera komwe, mukamayang'ana ndikusintha umphumphu wa mafayilo amachitidwe, makope awo oyambirira amakopedwa. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pazochitika zomwe Windows Resource Protection singathe kuyambiranso fayilo, ngakhale zowonongeka zidapezeka. Pankhaniyi, zomwe tikuwona zidzakhala motere: tikubwezeretsa zosungirako, ndipo zitatha izi tikuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito sfc / scannow.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito DisM.exe, yambitsitsani zomwe zimalamulidwa ngati woyang'anira. Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo otsatirawa:
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth - kuti mumve zambiri za mawonekedwe ndi kupezeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa Windows. Nthawi yomweyo, cheke chokha sichichita, koma kokha zomwe zidalembedweratu zomwe zimayesedwa.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth - kuwunika kukhulupirika ndi kuwonongeka kwa chosungira. Zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali ndikukhazikika pa 20 peresenti.
- dism / Online / kuyeretsa-Chithunzi / kubwezeretsa - Imagwira ndikutsimikizira komanso kuwongolera mafayilo a Windows ngati kale, zimatenga nthawi ndikumaikira.
Chidziwitso: ngati lamulo lakubwezeretsanso sitolo yogwiritsira ntchito silikugwira ntchito pazifukwa zingapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya windows.wim (kapena esd) kuchokera pa chithunzi chomwe chili pa Windows 10 ISO (Momwe mungatsitse Windows 10 ISO kuchokera pa webusayiti ya Microsoft) ngati gwero la fayilo, yofuna kuchira (zomwe zili pachithunzichi ziyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zidayikidwa). Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / restoreHealth / Source: wim: wim_file_path: 1 / malireaccess
M'malo .wim, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya .esd mofananamo, ndikusintha mawonedwe onse ndi esd pakulamula.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malamulowo, chipika chomwe mwamaliza chimasungidwa Windows Logs CBS CBS.log ndi Windows Logs DisM dism.log.
DisM.exe itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu Windows PowerShell, yendetsani ngati woyang'anira (mutha kuyamba kuchokera kumndandanda wamanja kumanja batani loyambira) pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo Kukonza-WindowsImage. Zitsanzo za malamulo:
- Kukonza-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa mafayilo amachitidwe.
- Kukonza-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - yang'anani ndikukonza zowonongeka.
Njira zowonjezera zobwezeretserani sitoloyo ngati zomwe zili pamwambazi sizigwira ntchito: Bwezeretsani malo ogulitsa Windows 10.
Monga mukuwonera, kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo mu Windows 10 si ntchito yovuta, yomwe nthawi zina ingathandize kukonza mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi OS. Ngati simungathe, mwina zosankha zina mu malangizo a Windows 10 Recovery zikuthandizani.
Momwe mungayang'anire kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo a Windows 10 - makanema
Ndikufunsanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi kanemayo, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyang'anira umphumphu kumawonetsedwa mowoneka ndi mafotokozedwe ena.
Zowonjezera
Ngati sfc / scannow ikunena kuti chitetezo cha kachitidwe sichingabwezeretse mafayilo amachitidwe, ndikuyabwezeretsanso chosungira (kenako kuyambiranso sfc) sichinathetse vutoli, mutha kuwona kuti ndi mafayilo ati a system omwe adawonongeka poyang'ana pa chipika cha CBS. chipika. Kutumiza zofunikira kuchokera pa chipikacho kupita pa fayilo la sfc pa desktop, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:
findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Komanso, malinga ndi ndemanga zina, kukhulupirika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito SFC mu Windows 10 kumatha kuzindikira kuwonongeka mukangokhazikitsa zosinthika ndi msonkhano watsopano wa dongosolo (popanda kutha kuzikonza popanda kukhazikitsa msonkhano watsopano "oyera"), komanso mitundu ina ya oyendetsa makadi a makanema (mu izi Ngati cholakwika chapezeka pa fayilo la opencl.dll, ngati zilizonse mwazomwezi zachitika ndipo simuyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
