M'malangizowa, muyenera kuchita ngati pakukhazikitsa mawonekedwe oyenera a Windows 10 kapena 8 (8.1) kuchokera pa USB flash drive kapena disk pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu, pulogalamuyi imanena kuti kuyika pa diskiyi sikungatheke, popeza disk yosankhidwa ili ndi tebulo la magawo a MBR. Pa makina a EFI, Windows imangoyika pa drive ya GPT. Mu malingaliro, izi zitha kuchitika pakukhazikitsa Windows 7 ndi EFI-boot, koma sizinachitike. Pamapeto pa bukuli palinso kanema pomwe njira zonse zakukonzera zovuta zikuwonetsedwa bwino.
Vesi lolakwika likutiuza kuti (ngati china sichikumveka bwino pamalongosoledwe ake, zili bwino, tiunikanso pambuyo pake) kuti mwazipeza kuchokera ku Windows drive kapena disk mu mode wa EFI (osati cholozera), koma pa hard drive yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa kachitidwe komwe kali ndi tebulo logawaniza komwe sikoyenera mtundu uwu wa boot - MBR, osati GPT (izi zitha kukhala chifukwa Windows 7 kapena XP idayikidwa pamakompyuta awa kale, komanso pokhazikitsa disk hard). Chifukwa chake cholakwika mu pulogalamu yokhazikitsayi "Sindingathe kukhazikitsa Windows kugawa pa disk." Onaninso: Kukhazikitsa Windows 10 kuchokera pa USB flash drive. Muthanso kukumana ndi cholakwika chotsatirachi (nayi yankho): Sitinathe kupanga chatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lidalipo pakuyika Windows 10
Pali njira ziwiri zakukonzera zovuta ndikukhazikitsa Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7 pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu:
- Sinthani disk kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT, kenako ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo.
- Sinthani mtundu wa boot kuchokera ku EFI kukhala cholowa mu BIOS (UEFI) kapena mwa kusankha pa Menyu ya Boot, chifukwa chomwe cholakwika chomwe tebulo la MBR lili pa disk sichikuwoneka.
Zosankha ziwirizi ziwunikiridwa mu bukhuli, komabe, muzochitika zamakono, ndingakonde kugwiritsira ntchito zoyambirira (ngakhale kutsutsana pazomwe zili zabwinoko - GPT kapena MBR kapena, m'malo mwake, kusayenerera kwa GPT kumamveka, komabe, tsopano kukukhala koyenera) kapangidwe kake ka ma hard drive ndi SSD).
Kuwongolera cholakwacho "M'machitidwe a EFI Windows ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa diski ya GPT" posintha HDD kapena SSD ku GPT
Njira yoyamba imakhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa EFI-boot (ndipo ili ndiubwino wake ndipo ndi bwino kungisiyira) ndikusintha ma disk mosavuta ku GPT (ndendende, kutembenuza kapangidwe kake) ndikuyika pambuyo pake kwa Windows 10 kapena Windows 8. Iyi ndi njira yomwe ndikutsimikizira, koma mutha kuyitsatira m'njira ziwiri.
- Poyambirira, deta yonse kuchokera pa hard drive kapena SSD idzachotsedwa (kuchokera pa drive yonse, ngakhale itagawika magawo angapo). Koma njirayi ndi yachangu ndipo sifunika ndalama zoonjezera kuchokera kwa inu - izi zitha kuchitika mwachindunji mwa Windows okhazikitsa.
- Njira yachiwiri imasunga deta pa diski ndi zigawo zake, koma pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere yachitatu ndikulemba boot disk kapena flash drive ndi pulogalamuyi.
Sinthani disk kukhala GPT ndikutayika kwa deta
Ngati njirayi ikukuyenererani, ingotsinani makiyi a Shift + F10 mu Windows 10 kapena 8 yokhazikitsa, chifukwa chake mzere wamalamulo udzatsegulidwa. Kwa laputopu, mungafunikire kukanikiza Shift + Fn + F10.
Pamzere wolamula, kuti, lowetsani malamulowo mwa kukanikiza Lowani pambuyo pa Iliyonse (pansipa pali chithunzi chowonetsa kuperekedwa kwa malamulo onse, koma ena mwa malamulowo ndiosankha):
- diskpart
- disk disk (mutatha kutsatira lamulo ili mndandanda wa ma disks, dziwani nokha kuchuluka kwa disk system yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa Windows, ndiye - N).
- sankhani disk N
- oyera
- kutembenuza gpt
- kutuluka
Mukapereka malamulowa, tsekani chingwe chalamulo, dinani "Sinthani" pazenera losankha, kenako sankhani malo osasungidwa ndikupitiliza kukhazikitsa (kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Pangani" musanayambe kugawa disk), iyenera kudutsa bwino (ena m'malo pomwe disk sipezeka mndandanda, muyenera kuyambitsanso kompyuta kuchokera pa bootable USB flash drive kapena Windows disk ndikubwereza ndondomeko yoika).
Sinthani 2018: kapena mutha kungochotsa magawo onse kuchokera pa diski mwaikayo, sankhani malo osasankhidwa ndikudina "Kenako" - diskiyo idzasinthidwa yokha kupita ku GPT ndipo kuyika kumapitilira.
Momwe mungasinthire disk kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT popanda kutaya deta
Njira yachiwiri - ngati cholumikizira cholimba chimakhala ndi data yomwe simungafune kutaya mukakhazikitsa dongosolo. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, pazomwezi ndikulimbikitsa Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable, yomwe ndi boot IS IS yokhala ndi pulogalamu yaulere yogwira ntchito ndi ma disks ndi magawo, omwe, pakati pazinthu zina, amatha kusintha disk kukhala GPT popanda kutaya zambiri.
Mutha kutsitsa chithunzi cha Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable ISO kwaulere patsamba lovomerezeka //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (zosintha: adachotsa chithunzichi patsamba lino, komabe mutha kutsitsa, monga chikuwonekera kanema pambuyo pa buku lakalipoli) pambuyo pake lidzafunika kulembeka ku CD kapena kupanga bootable USB flash drive (pa chithunzi ichi cha ISO pogwiritsa ntchito boot ya EFI, mungoyenera kukopera zomwe zili pazithunzizi ku USB drive drive yomwe idapangidwa kale mu FAT32 kuti ipangike). wolumala ku BIOS).
Mukatsitsa kutsitsa kuchokera pagalimoto, sankhani pulogalamu yoyambitsayo, ndikatha kukhazikitsa chitani izi:
- Sankhani kuyendetsa komwe mukufuna kutembenuza (osati kugawa pamenepo).
- Kuchokera pamanzere akumanzere, sankhani "Sinthani MBR Disk kupita ku GPT Disk".
- Dinani Ikani, Yankhani mogwirizana ndi chenjezo ndikudikirira kuti ntchitoyo isinthe (kutengera kukula ndi malo okhala pa disk, zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali).
Ngati mu gawo lachiwiri mwalandira uthenga wolakwika kuti diski ndi dongosolo ndipo kutembenuka kwake sikutheka, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita izi kuti muchite izi:
- Sankhani kugawa ndi Windows bootloader, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala 300-500 MB ndipo ili kumayambiriro kwa disk.
- Pamzere wapamwamba wa menyu, dinani "Fufutani", kenako gwiritsani ntchito batani la Apply (muthanso kupanga gawo latsopano la bootloader m'malo mwake, koma mu FAT32 file).
- Ndiponso, sonyezani masitepe 1-3 kuti musinthe kuyendetsa kupita ku GPT komwe kumayambitsa cholakwikacho.
Ndizo zonse. Tsopano mutha kutseka pulogalamu, boot kuchokera pa Windows drive drive ndikukhazikitsa, cholakwika "kukhazikitsa pa drive iyi sikutheka, chifukwa tebulo la MBR-partition lili pa drive yomwe yasankhidwa. M'magulu a EFI, Windows ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa GPT-drive" basi, sikuwoneka, koma deta idzakhala yotetezeka.
Malangizo a kanema
Kukonza zolakwika pakukhazikitsa popanda kutembenuka kwa disk
Njira yachiwiri yochotsera zolakwazo Pa machitidwe a EFI, mutha kukhazikitsa Windows kokha pa diski ya GPT mu Windows 10 kapena 8 yokhazikitsa - osatembenuza disk kukhala GPT, koma sinthani makina kuti asakhale a EFI.
Mungachite bwanji:
- Ngati mungayambitse kompyuta kuchokera pa bootable USB flash drive, gwiritsani ntchito Boot Menyu kuti muchite izi ndikusankha chinthucho ndi USB drive yanu yopanda UEFA chizindikiro pa nthawi ya boot, ndiye kuti bootyo imachitika mumachitidwe aLegi.
- Mutha kuyikanso USB Flash drive mu zoikika za BIOS (UEFI) popanda EFI kapena UEFI.
- Mutha kuletsa mawonekedwe a EFI-boot mu zoikamo za UEFI, ndikuyika Legacy kapena CSM (Makina Othandizira Kugwirizana), makamaka, ngati mutakatula CD.
Ngati mwanjira iyi kompyuta ikana boot, onetsetsani kuti ntchito Yotetezeka Boot yalemala mu BIOS yanu. Itha kuwonanso zoikika monga kusankha kwa OS - Windows kapena "Non-Windows", muyenera njira yachiwiri. Werengani zambiri: momwe mungalepheretse Kutetezeka Boot.
Malingaliro anga, ndinalingalira njira zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti mukonze zolakwika zomwe zafotokozedwazo, koma ngati china chake sichingagwire ntchito, funsani - ndiyeserani kuthandiza pakukhazikitsa.
