Ngati mungolumikizira nokha pa intaneti popanda zingwe kwa nthawi yayitali, pamakhala mwayi kuti mukalumikiza chida chatsopano, zimapezeka kuti mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi saiwalika ndipo sizikudziwika nthawi zonse zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi.
Izi zikuwongolera momwe mungalumikizire netiweki m'njira zingapo ngati muyiwala achinsinsi anu a Wi-Fi (kapena mutazindikira kuti mawu achinsinsi).
Kutengera ndi momwe password idayiwalidwira, zomwe akuchita zitha kukhala zosiyana (zosankha zonse zidzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake).
- Ngati muli ndi zida zolumikizidwa kale ndi netiweki ya Wi-Fi, ndipo simungathe kulumikiza yatsopano, mutha kuyang'ana achinsinsi a omwe adalumikizidwa kale (chifukwa mawu achinsinsi amasungidwa pa iwo).
- Ngati palibe zida kulikonse zomwe zikhale ndi mawu osungidwa pa netiweki, ndipo ntchito yokhayo ndikulumikiza ndi kusapeza mawu achinsinsi, mutha kulumikiza popanda mawu achinsinsi konse.
- Nthawi zina, mwina simungakumbukire mawu achinsinsi ochokera pa netiweki yopanda waya, koma dziwani mawu achinsinsi kuchokera pazosintha rauta. Kenako mutha kulumikiza ku rauta ndi chingwe, pitani ku mawonekedwe osanja a "(admin admin") ndikusintha kapena kuwona mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi.
- Pazowopsa, palibe chomwe chikudziwika, mutha kukonzanso rautayi pazosintha fakitale ndikusinthanso.
Onani mawu achinsinsi pazida pomwe adasungapo kale
Ngati muli ndi kompyuta kapena laputopu yokhala ndi Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7 pomwe ma waya osasinthika (ikulumikizana ndi Wi-Fi zokha), mutha kuwona mawu achinsinsi opezeka pa intaneti ndikulumikiza kuchokera ku chipangizo china.
Zambiri mwanjira iyi: Momwe mungadziwire mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi (njira ziwiri). Tsoka ilo, izi sizigwira ntchito pazida za Android ndi iOS.
Lumikizani ku netiweki yopanda waya popanda mawu achinsinsi kenako ndikuwona mawu achinsinsi
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wofikira ku rauta, mutha kulumikiza popanda mawu achinsinsi kugwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi Yotetezedwa Kukhazikitsidwa (WPS). Pafupifupi zida zonse zimathandizira ukadaulo uwu (Windows, Android, iPhone ndi iPad).
Mfundo yayikulu ndi iyi:
- Kanikizani batani la WPS pa rauta, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho (nthawi zambiri pambuyo poti chidziwitso chimayamba kuwonekera mwanjira yapadera). Kanemayo sangasainidwe ngati WPS, koma atha kukhala ndi chithunzi, monga chithunzi pansipa.
- Pakupita mphindi 2 (ndiye kuti WPS itembenuka), sankhani maukonde pa Windows, Android, chipangizo cha iOS ndikulumikizana nacho - mawu achinsinsi sangapemphedwe (chidziwitsocho chidzasambitsidwa ndi rauta yeniyeni, pambuyo pake idzalowa mu "mode wamba") ndi winawake sangathe kulumikizana mwanjira yomweyo). Pa Android, cholumikizira, mungafunike kupita pazokonda pa Wi-Fi, tsegulani menyu pamenepo - Ntchito zowonjezera ndikusankha "WPS by batani".
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, polumikiza popanda mawu achinsinsi pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi kuchokera pa kompyuta ya Windows kapena laputopu, mutha kuwona mawu achinsinsi (asinthidwa kupita ku kompyuta ndi rauta yokhayo ndikusungidwa mu kachitidwe) pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba.
Lumikizani ku rauta ndi chingwe ndikuwona zambiri zopanda zingwe
Ngati simukudziwa mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi, ndipo njira zakale sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chifukwa chilichonse, koma mutha kulumikizana ndi rauta kudzera pa chingwe (mumadziwanso achinsinsi kuti mulowe mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti ya routeryo kapena ngati imakhalabe yokhazikika, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa chomata pa rauta yokha), ndiye kuti mutha kuchita izi:
- Lumikizani rauta ndi chingwe ku kompyuta (chingwe cholumikizira chimodzi mwa zolumikizira za LAN pa rauta, kumapeto kwina kwa cholumikizira chikugwirizana pa khadi la network).
- Lowetsani zoikamo rauta (nthawi zambiri mumafunikira kuti mulowetse 192.168.0.1 kapena 192.168.1.1 mu adilesi ya asakatuli), kenako malowedwe achinsinsi (nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi admin ndi admin, koma nthawi zambiri mawu achinsinsi amasintha mukakhazikitsa koyamba). Kulowa mu mawonekedwe osanja a Wi-Fi rauta kumafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane patsamba lino m'malangizo a kukhazikitsa ma rauta omwe akutsatira.
- Mu makina a rauta, pitani ku makina otetezedwa a Wi-Fi. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuwona mawu achinsinsi pamenepo. Ngati malingaliro palibe, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha.
Ngati palibe njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, imatsalira kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi ku makina a fakitale (nthawi zambiri mumafunikira ndikanikizani batani loyambitsalo kumbuyo kwa chipangizochi kwa masekondi angapo), ndipo mukakonzanso, pitani ku zoikamo ndi mawu achinsinsi kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe Khazikitsani kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi ndi chinsinsi. Malangizo atsatanetsatane amatha kupezeka apa: Malangizo akukhazikitsa ma routers a Wi-Fi.
