Mapulogalamu oyipa pamalingaliro a nkhani yapano (PUP, AdWare ndi Malware) si ma virus kwathunthu, koma mapulogalamu omwe amawonetsa zochitika zosafunikira pakompyuta (mawindo otsatsa, zosamveka pamakompyuta ndi osakatula, mawebusayiti a intaneti), omwe nthawi zambiri amawaika popanda chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso ovuta kuchotsa. Kuti muthane ndi pulogalamu ngati imeneyi mumayendedwe okhawo, njira zapadera zochotsera pulogalamu yaumbanda ya Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudzana ndi mapulogalamu osafunikira - ma antivirus nthawi zambiri samanena, lachiwiri la zovuta - njira zowachotsera sizingathandize, ndipo kusaka ndikovuta. M'mbuyomu, vuto la pulogalamu yaumbanda limayankhidwa m'malangizo a momwe amachotsera zotsatsa asakatuli. Mukuwunikaku - makina a zida zabwino zaulere zochotsa zosafunikira (PUP, PUA) ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, kuyeretsa asakatuli ku AdWare ndi ntchito zina zofananira. Zitha kuthandizanso: Best antivayirasi aulere, Momwe mungapangitsire ntchito yobisika yoteteza ku mapulogalamu osafunikira mu Windows 10 Defender
Chidziwitso: kwa iwo omwe akukumana ndi zotsatsa zamasamba (pomwe zikuwoneka m'malo omwe siziyenera), ndikulimbikitsa kuti, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zawonetsedwa, zilepheretsani zowonjezera asakatuli kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe (ngakhale omwe mumakhulupirira 100 peresenti) ndikuwona zotsatira. Ndipo pokhapokha yesani mapulogalamu osachotsa aumbanda omwe afotokozedwera pansipa.
- Microsoft Malware Kuchotsa Chida
- Adwcleaner
- Malwarebytes
- RogueKiller
- Chida Chachikulu cha Junkware (onani 2018: Chithandizo cha JRT chidzatha chaka chino)
- CrowdInspect (Windows process Check)
- SuperAntySpyware
- Chidule cha Browser
- Choyeretsa cha Chrome ndi Avast Browser
- Zemana AntiMalware
- Hitmanpro
- Sakani ndi Spybot ndi kuwononga
Microsoft Malware Kuchotsa Chida
Ngati Windows 10 yaikidwa pakompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti pulogalamuyo ili kale ndi chida chochotsera pulogalamu yaumbanda (Microsoft Malative Software Removal Tool) yomwe imagwira ntchito zonse mwazosewerera komanso ikupezeka kuti ikukhazikitsidwa.
Mutha kupeza izi mu C: Windows System32 MRT.exe. Ndizindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti chida ichi sichothandiza ngati pulogalamu yachitatu yolimbana ndi Malware ndi Adware (mwachitsanzo, AdwCleaner wofotokozedwayo amagwira ntchito bwino), koma ndiyofunika kuyesera.
Njira yonse yofunafuna ndikuchotsa pulogalamu yaumbanda imachitika mwachinsinsi ku Russia (pomwe mungodinani "Kenako"), ndipo kujambulanso palokha kumatenga nthawi yayitali, motero khalani okonzeka.
Ubwino wa chida cha Microsoft MRT.exe malware kuchotsa ndichakuti monga pulogalamu yamakina, sizokayikitsa kuti zitha kuwononga chilichonse pachida chanu (malinga ndi chilolezo chake). Mukhozanso kutsitsa chida ichi padera pa Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 patsamba lovomerezeka //support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/kb/890830 kapena kuchokera ku Microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/malicious-software- kuchotsa-chida-info.aspx.
Adwcleaner
Mwina mapulogalamu olimbana ndi mapulogalamu osafunikira ndi kutsatsa, omwe amafotokozedwa pansipa komanso "amphamvu kwambiri" kuposa AdwCleaner, koma ndikulimbikitsa kuyambitsa kusanthula kwadongosolo ili ndikutsuka ndi chida ichi. Makamaka pazomwe zimakonda kwambiri masiku ano, monga kutsatsa-tsatsa ndi kutsegula zokha masamba osafunikira osatha kusintha tsamba loyambira mu msakatuli.
Zifukwa zazikulu zoyimbitsira kuti muyambe ndi AdwCleaner - chida ichi chochotsa pulogalamu yaumbanda pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu kwathunthu, mu Chirasha, chothandiza kwambiri, sichifunanso kuyika ndipo chimasinthidwa pafupipafupi (kuphatikiza poyang'ana ndikusintha ndikulangiza momwe mungapewere matenda apakompyuta kupitirira: uphungu wothandiza, womwe ndimadzipereka ndekha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito AdwCleaner ndikosavuta kosavuta - yambitsani pulogalamuyo, dinani batani la Scan, onani zotsatira (mutha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe, mukuganiza kwanu, sizikuyenera kuchotsedwa) ndikudina batani Lambulani.
Panthawi yosatsegula, kuyambitsanso kompyuta kungafunike (kuti musatse pulogalamu yomwe ili pano isanayambe). Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, mudzalandira lipoti lathunthu pazomwe zidachotsedwa. Kusintha: AdwCleaner imayambitsa chithandizo cha Windows 10 ndi zatsopano.
Tsamba lovomerezeka komwe mungathe kutsitsa AdwCleaner kwaulere - //ru.malwarebytes.com/products/ (pansi pa tsambali, pagawo la akatswiri)
Chidziwitso: pansi pa AdwCleaner mapulogalamu ena omwe amamuyitanitsa kuti amenye nawo tsopano asungidwa, samalani. Ndipo, ngati mukutsitsa zothandizira kuchokera pa tsamba lachitatu, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti muwone pa VirusTotal (online virus scan virustotal.com).
Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free
Malwarebyte (omwe kale anali a Malwarebytes Anti-Malware) ndi amodzi mwa mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakupeza ndikumachotsa mapulogalamu osafunikira pakompyuta. Zambiri za pulogalamuyo ndi makonda ake, komanso komwe mungatsitsenso, zitha kuwoneka mwachidule Pogwiritsa ntchito Malwarebytes Anti-pulogalamu yaumbanda.
Ndemanga zambiri zimazindikira kupezeka kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda pakompyuta ndi kuchotseredwa kokwanira ngakhale mwaulere. Pambuyo pofufuza, zomwe zikuwopsezedwa zimakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha, ndiye kuti zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikupita pagawo loyenerera la pulogalamuyo. Ngati mungafune, mutha kusiyira kuwopseza osakhala kwayekha / kuwachotsa.
Poyamba, pulogalamuyi imayikidwa ngati mtundu wolipiridwa wa Premium wokhala ndi ntchito zowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, kupanga sikani yeniyeni), koma patatha masiku 14 imasinthira mafayilo aulere, omwe akupitilizabe kuchita bwino pakusanthula kwa zoopseza.
Kuchokera mwa ine ndekha, ndinganene kuti panthawi ya cheke, pulogalamu ya Malwarebytes Anti-Malware idapeza ndikuchotsa zigawo za Webalta, Conduit ndi Amigo, koma sizinapeze chilichonse chokayikitsa ku Mobogenie yomwe idayikidwa mu dongosolo lomwelo. Komanso, nditasokonezeka ndi kutalika kwa sikelo, zimawoneka kwa ine kuti kwanthawi yayitali. Mtundu wa Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Kwaulere kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba ukhoza kutsitsidwa pa webusayiti ya boma //ru.malwarebytes.com/free/.
RogueKiller
RogueKiller ndi imodzi mwazida zotsutsana ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda zomwe sizinagulidwebe ndi Malwarebyte (mosiyana ndi AdwCleaner ndi JRT) ndipo zotsatira zakusaka ndikuwopseza pulogalamuyi (zonse zaulere, zogwira ntchito bwino, komanso zoperekedwa) zilipo) , subjectively - zabwinoko. Kuphatikiza pa phanga limodzi - kusowa kwa chilankhulo cha Chirasha.
RogueKiller imakupatsani mwayi kuti mufufuze pulogalamu ndikupeza zinthu zoyipa mu:
- Njira zoyendetsera
- Windows Services
- Ntchito scheduler (zogwirizana posachedwa, onani. Msakatuli womwewo umayamba ndi kutsatsa)
- Fayilo ya Nyumba, asakatuli, bootloader
M'mayeso anga, ndikayerekezera RogueKiller ndi AdwCleaner pa pulogalamu imodzimodzi ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe mwina sangakonde, RogueKiller adakwaniritsidwa.
Ngati zomwe mumayesa kuthana ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda sizinaphule kanthu - Ndikupangira kuyesa: Zambiri zakugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi komwe mungatsitse RogueKiller.
Chida chochotsa Junkware
Chida chaulere cha Adware ndi Malware, chida cha Junkware Removal Tool (JRT), ndi chida china chothandiza pothana ndi mapulogalamu osafunikira, zowonjezera za asakatuli, ndiwopseza ena. Monga AdwCleaner, idapezedwa ndi Malwarebytes patapita nthawi yotchuka.
Chidachi chimagwira ntchito mosinthana ndi zolemba, kufufuza ndikuchotsa zoopseza poyendetsa njira, poyambira, mafayilo ndi zikwatu, ntchito, asakatuli ndi njira zazifupi (mutapanga kachitidwe kobwezeretsa). Pomaliza, lipoti lalemba limapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulogalamu onse omwe sanachotsedwe.
Kusintha 2018: tsamba lovomerezeka la pulogalamuyo likuwonetsa kuti kuthandizira kwa JRT kutha chaka chino.
Kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane ndi kutsitsa: Sulani mapulogalamu osafunikira mu Junkware Removal Tool.
CrowdIsnpect - chida chowunikira momwe Windows imagwirira ntchito
Zambiri mwazosaka ndi zochotsa zochotseredwa zomwe zaperekedwa pakuwunikira kwa mafayilo omwe akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta, phunzirani kuyambitsa Windows, registry, nthawi zina zowonjezera pa browser ndikuwonetsa mndandanda waz mapulogalamu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa (kufufuza ndi database yanu) ndi thandizo lalifupi pazomwe zikuwopseza zomwe zapezeka .
Mosiyana ndi izi, Windows process Validator CrowdInspect imawunikira njira zomwe Windows 10, 8, ndi Windows 7 zikuyerekeza, ndikuziyerekeza ndi zosungidwa zapaintaneti, zomwe sizimafunidwa, kuwunika pogwiritsa ntchito VirusTotal service ndikuwonetsera maukonde omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi njirazi (kuwonetsera) komanso mbiri ya masamba omwe ali ndi maadiresi IP ofanana).
Ngati sizikudziwikiratu pazomwe zikufotokozedwa momwe pulogalamu yaulere ya CrowdInspect ingathandizire polimbana ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, ndikulimbikitsa kuwerenga zowunika mwatsatanetsatane: Kuyang'ana njira za Windows pogwiritsa ntchito CrowdInspect.
SuperAntiSpyware
Ndipo chida china chodziyimira pawokha chosadukiza ndi SuperAntiSpyware (chopanda chilankhulo cha Russian), chopezeka kwaulere (kuphatikiza monga mtundu wonyamula) ndi mtundu wolipira (wokhala ndi kutetezedwa kwanthaŵi yeniyeni). Ngakhale dzina, pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi kupeza ndikusintha osati mapulogalamu aukazitape, komanso mitundu ina yaopseza - mapulogalamu omwe sangafunike, Adware, nyongolotsi, mizu, ma keylogger, akuba osatsegula ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale kuti pulogalamuyi pachokha sinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zolemba zowopseza zikupitilizidwa kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndipo, ikafufuzidwa, SuperAntiSpyware ikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakupeza zinthu zina zomwe mapulogalamu ena otchuka amtunduwu sangathe "kuwona".
Mutha kutsitsa SuperAntiSpyware kuchokera kutsamba lovomerezeka //www.superantispyware.com/
Zothandiza pakuwona njira zazifupi za asakatuli ndi mapulogalamu ena
Mukamalimbana ndi AdWare mu asakatuli, sikuyenera kungoperekedwa kokha kusakatuli: nthawi zambiri, akakhala omwewo, sakhazikitsa osatsegula kwathunthu, kapena kuyambitsa mwanjira yolakwika mwa kusakhulupirika. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuwona masamba otsatsa, kapena, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera koyipa mu msakatuli kumatha kubwereranso.
Mutha kuyang'ana njira zachidule za asakatuli pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Windows zokha, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zokha, monga Shortcut Scanner kapena Check Browser LNK.
Zambiri pazokhudza njira zazifupi izi komanso momwe mungachitire pamanja momwe Mungayang'anire njira zazidule za Windows.
Choyeretsa cha Chrome ndi Avast Browser
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri zotsatsira osatsatsa kuti aziwoneka mu asakatuli (mumapopopu, ndikudina kulikonse patsamba lililonse) ndizowonjezera zazisawawa ndi zowonjezera.
Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi momwe mungayankhire ndemanga pazinthu zamomwe mungachotsere zotsatsa zotere, ogwiritsa ntchito, akudziwa izi, samakwaniritsa zomwe akuwonetsa: kuletsa zowonjezera zonse popanda kupatula, chifukwa ena a iwo amawoneka kuti ndi odalirika, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti kuwonjezera kumeneku kwakhala koipa - ndizotheka, zimachitika kuti mawonekedwe akutsatsa amayamba chifukwa cha zowonjezera zomwe zidaletsa kale).
Pali zida ziwiri zodziwika pofufuza zowonjezera za osatsegula.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira ndi Chipangizo Choyeretsa cha Chrome (pulogalamu yovomerezeka kuchokera ku Google, yomwe kale inkatchedwa Chida Chachikulu Chachikulu cha Google). M'mbuyomu, likupezeka ngati chinthu chothandiza pa Google, tsopano ndi gawo la asakatuli a Google Chrome.
Zambiri pazakugwiritsidwaku: kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomchotsa pulogalamu yaumbanda ya Google Chrome.
Pulogalamu yachiwiri yotsatsira zaulere yosasinthika ndi Avast Browser Cleanup (imafufuza pazosafunikira mu Internet Explorer ndi asakatuli a Mozilla Firefox). Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ndikuyendetsa zofunikira, asakatuli awiriwa amawunikira okha ma extensions omwe ali ndi mbiri yoyipa ndipo, ngati alipo, ma module omwe amafananira amawonetsedwa pawindo la pulogalamuyo ndikutha kuti achotsedwe.
Mutha kutsitsa kutsuka kwa Braster cha Braster kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka //www.avast.ru/browser-cleanup
Zemana AntiMalware
Zemana AntiMalware ndi pulogalamu ina yabwino yotsutsa pulogalamu yaumbanda yomwe ndemanga iyi yatulutsa. Mwa zabwino ndi kusaka kwamtambo koyenera (imapeza china chake chomwe AdwCleaner ndi Malwarebytes AntiMalware nthawi zina siziwona), kufufutidwa kwa mafayilo amtundu, chilankhulo cha Russia komanso mawonekedwe omveka bwino. Pulogalamuyi imakupatsaninso mwayi kuti muteteze kompyuta yanu munthawi yeniyeni (njira yofananayi ikupezeka mu kulipidwa kwa MBAM).
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri ndikuwunika ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi zoyipa mu asakatuli. Popeza kuti zowonjezerazi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri chotsatsira ndi zotsatsa komanso zotsatsa zosafunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, mwayi woterewu umawoneka ngati wodabwitsa. Kuti mupeze zowonjezera pazotsatsa, pitani ku "Zikhazikiko" - "Advanced".
Mwa zoperewera - masiku 15 okha amagwira ntchito kwaulere (komabe, chifukwa chakuti mapulogalamu amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwadzidzidzi, zitha kukhala zokwanira), komanso kufunikira kwa kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kugwira ntchito (mulimonse, kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa kompyuta Malware, Adware ndi zinthu zina).
Mutha kutsitsa mtundu wa Zemana Antimalware kwa masiku 15 kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka //zemana.com/AntiMalware
Hitmanpro
HitmanPro ndizothandiza zomwe ndidaphunzira zaposachedwa kwambiri komanso zomwe ndidazikonda kwambiri. Choyamba, kuthamanga kwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zawopseza, kuphatikizapo zochotsedwa, koma zomwe zidasiya "michira" mu Windows. Pulogalamuyo siyofunika kukhazikitsidwa ndipo imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri.
HitmanPro ndi pulogalamu yolipira, koma mkati mwa masiku 30 ndiyotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zonse kwaulere - izi ndizokwanira kuchotsa zinyalala zonse mu dongosololi. Mukamayang'ana, zofunikira zidapeza mapulogalamu onse oyipa omwe ndidakhazikitsa mwapadera ndikudziyeretsa bwino kompyuta kuchokera pa iwo.
Poona ndemanga za owerenga otsala patsamba langa pazinthu zokhudzana ndi kuchotsa ma virus omwe amachititsa kuti malonda awonekere asakatuli (imodzi mwazovuta masiku ano) komanso pobwerera patsamba loyambira, Hitman Pro ndiye chida chomwe chimathandizira kuthetsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo mavuto omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu osafunikira komanso osavulaza, ndipo ngakhale kuphatikiza ndi chinthu chotsatira chomwe mukuwunikira, chimagwira ntchito mosalephera.
Mutha kutsitsa HitmanPro kuchokera kutsamba lawebusayiti //www.hitmanpro.com/
Sakani ndi Spybot & kuwononga
Kusaka ndi Spybot & Kuwononga ndi njira ina yabwino yochotsera mapulogalamu osafunikira ndikudziteteza ku pulogalamu yaumbanda mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, zothandizira zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha makompyuta. Pulogalamuyi ili ku Russia.
Kuphatikiza pakupeza mapulogalamu osafunikira, zofunikira zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze pulogalamuyi mwa kutsata mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa ndikusintha pamafayilo ofunikira ndi Windows regista. Ngati simunachotse mapulogalamu oyipa omwe adabweretsa kulephera, mutha kubweza zomwe zasinthidwa ndi zofunikira. Mutha kutsitsa mtundu waposachedwa kuchokera kwa wopanga: //www.safer-networking.org/spybot2-own-mirror-1/
Ndikukhulupirira kuti zida zotsatsira pulogalamu yaumbanda zitha kukuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto omwe amakumana ndi kompyuta yanu ndi Windows. Ngati pali china chowonjezera kuwunikirako, ndimayembekezera ndemanga.
