Malangizo a kukhazikitsa Windows kuchokera pa USB flash drive kapena kungolowetsa kompyuta kuchokera pamenepo akuphatikiza njira zosavuta: kukhazikitsa USB flash drive mu BIOS (UEFI) kapena kusankha bootable USB flash drive mu Menyu ya Boot, koma nthawi zina kuyendetsa kwa USB sikuwonetsedwa pamenepo.
Bukuli limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangitsa BIOS kuti isawone bootable USB flash drive kapena siziwonetsa mumenyu wa boot ndi momwe mungakonzekere. Onaninso: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Boot Menyu pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu.
Tsitsani Cholowa ndi EFI, Boot Yotetezeka
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri choti bootable USB flash drive sichikuwoneka mu Menyu ya Boot ndikusokonekera kwa mode pa boot komwe Flash drive iyi imachirikiza ndi mode boot paikidwa mu BIOS (UEFI).
Makompyuta amakono ambiri ndi ma laputopu amathandizira mitundu iwiri ya boot: EFI ndi Cholowa, ndipo nthawi zambiri chokhacho choyambirira chimakhala chokhazikika (ngakhale zimachitika mwanjira ina).
Ngati mungalembe USB drive yaLegi mode (Windows 7, ma CD ambiri a Live), ndi boot yokha ya EFI yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu BIOS, ndiye kuti USB Flash drive yotereyi siziwoneka ngati bootable ndipo simudzakhoza kusankha pa Menyu ya Boot.
Mayankho omwe ali muniyi akhoza kukhala motere:
- Tsimikizani thandizo la mtundu wa boot boot mu BIOS.
- Lembani USB Flash drive mosiyana kuti muthandizire pa boot boot yomwe mukufuna, ngati zingatheke (pazithunzi zina, makamaka osati zaposachedwa, ma Legacy boot okha ndi omwe angatheke).
Ponena za mfundo yoyamba, nthawi zambiri imafunikira kuphatikiza thandizo la zida za Legacy boot. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pa tsamba la Boot mu BIOS (onani Momwe mungalowe mu BIOS), ndipo chinthu choyatsegulidwacho (chokhazikitsidwa pamachitidwe Othandizidwa) chimatha kutchedwa:
- Chithandizo Chachikhalidwe, Cholocha Chamiyendo
- Njira Yothandizira Kugwirizana (CSM)
- Nthawi zina chinthuchi chimawoneka ngati kusankha kwa OS ku BIOS. Ine.e. dzina la katunduyo ndi OS, ndipo zosankha zamtengo wapatalizo zikuphatikiza Windows 10 kapena 8 (ya EFI boot) ndi Windows 7 kapena OS (ya Legacy boot).
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito bootable USB flash drive yomwe imangogwiritsa ntchito boot ya Legi, onetsetsani Kutetezeka Boot, onani Momwe mungalepheretse Kutetezeka Boot.
Pa mfundo yachiwiri: ngati chithunzi chojambulidwa pa USB flash drive chikuthandizira kulanda ma EFI onse ndi ma Lefa, mutha kungolemba mosiyana popanda kusintha zoikika za BIOS (komabe, pazithunzi zina kupatula Windows 10, 8.1 ndi 8, kulumala kungafunikebe Otetezeka Boot).
Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikuthandizira pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya Rufus yaulere - zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusankha mtundu wa boot drive kuti mulembe nawo, njira ziwiri zazikulu ndi MBR pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi BIOS kapena UEFI-CSM (Cholowa), GPT pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi UEFI (kutsitsa kwa EFI) .
Zambiri pa pulogalamuyo ndi komwe mungatsitse - Pangani kuyendetsa pa boot drive ku Rufus.
Chidziwitso: ngati tikulankhula za chithunzi choyambirira cha Windows 10 kapena 8.1, mutha kujambula mwanjira yovomerezeka, kuyendetsa koteroko kumathandizira mitundu iwiri ya boot kamodzi, onani Windows 10 bootable flash drive.
Zowonjezera zomwe flash drive sikuwonekera mumenyu ya Boot ndi BIOS
Pomaliza, pali mfundo zina zambiri zomwe, muzochita zanga, sizimamvetsetsa kwathunthu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito novice, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kulephera kuyika batani kuchokera pa USB flash drive mu BIOS kapena kusankha pa Boot Menyu.
- M'mitundu yambiri yamakono ya BIOS, kuti muyike jombo kuchokera pa USB kungoyendetsa pa zoikamo, iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa (kuti ipangidwe ndi kompyuta). Ngati ili ndi vuto, silikuwonetsedwa (timalumikiza, kuyambiranso kompyuta, kulowa BIOS). Kumbukiraninso kuti "USB-HDD" pamabodi ena okalamba si kungoyendetsa galimoto. Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive ku BIOS.
- Kuti kuyendetsa kwa USB kuwonekere menyu mu Boot Menyu, kuyenera kukhala boot. Nthawi zina ogwiritsa amangolemba ISO (fayiloyo) pawokha pa USB flash drive (izi sizipangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka), nthawi zina nawonso amakopera pamanja zomwe zili pachithunzicho ku drive (izi zimangogwiritsa ntchito kwa EFI boot kokha ndi ma FAT32). Mwina zitha kukhala zothandiza: Mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri opanga driveable flash drive.
Chilichonse chikuwoneka kukhala. Ngati ndikukumbukira zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi mutuwo, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera zomwe zalembedwazo.
