Nthawi zambiri, maupangiri ochita ndi kusintha kwina mu Windows 10, 8, ndi Windows 7 amaphatikizapo zinthu monga: "pangani fayilo la .bat ndi zotsatirazi ndikuyendetsa." Komabe, wosuta wa novice samadziwa nthawi zonse kuchita izi komanso fayilo yotereyi.
Bukuli likufotokoza momwe mungapangire fayilo ya batch, kuyiyendetsa, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pamutu wamutuwu.
Kupanga fayilo la .bat pogwiritsa ntchito notepad
Njira yoyamba komanso yosavuta yopangira fayilo ya bat ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Notepad yopezeka muzosintha zonse za Windows.
Njira zopangira zidzakhala motere
- Tsegulani Notepad (yomwe ili mu Mapulogalamu - Zowonjezera, mu Windows 10 imathamanga mwachangu posaka mu barbar, ngati notepad mulibe menyu Yoyambira, mutha kuyambitsa kuyambira pa C: Windows notepad.exe).
- Lowetsani mtundu wa fayilo yanu ya bat mu bukhuli (mwachitsanzo, koperani kuchokera kwinakwake, kapena lembani yanu, zamalamulo ena - malangizidwe).
- Pazosankha zolembapo, sankhani "Fayilo" - "Sungani Monga", sankhani malowa kuti musunge fayilo, tchulani dzina la fayiloyo ndi kukulitsa .bat, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayika "Files All" mu "Fayilo Ya Mtundu".
- Dinani batani "Sungani".
Chidziwitso: ngati fayiloyo sinasungidwe komwe mwasungidwira, mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa C, yokhala ndi mawu akuti "Mulibe chilolezo chosunga mafayilo pano", isungani ku "Zikalata" kapena pa desktop, kenako ndikopera komwe akukonda ( choyambitsa vutoli ndikuti mu Windows 10 muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu woyang'anira kuti mulembe mafayilo ena, ndipo popeza notepad siyinayambitsidwe ngati woyang'anira, siyingasunge fayiloyo mufoda yomwe ikunenedwa).
Fayilo yanu ya .at ndiyokonzeka: ngati muiyendetsa, malamulo onse omwe alembedwa mufayilo adzangopanga okha (ngati palibe zolakwika ndipo ufulu waoyang'anira ndiofunikira: nthawi zina, mungafunike kuyendetsa fayilo ya bat ngati woyang'anira: dinani kumanja pa fayilo la .bat - kuthamanga ngati woyang'anira pazosankha).
Chidziwitso: mtsogolomo, ngati mukufuna kusintha fayilo yopangidwa, ingodinani kumanja ndikusankha "Sinthani."
Palinso njira zina zopangira fayilo ya bat, koma onse amabwera kuti alembe lamulo lililonse pamzere uliwonse pa fayilo iliyonse pamakalata amtundu uliwonse (popanda kujambula), omwe amasungidwa ndi .bat yowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, mu Windows XP ndi Windows-32-Windows 7 mutha kupanga fayilo ya .bat pamzere wamalamulo pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa mawu osinthira).
Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero cha zowonjezera mafayilo atatsegulidwa (kusintha kwa gulu lowongolera - Zosintha za Explorer - onani - kubisa zowonjezera zamtundu wamafayilo olembetsedwa), ndiye kuti mutha kungopanga fayilo ya .txt, kenako kusinthanso fayiloyo ndikukhazikitsa kuwonjezera .bat.
Mapulogalamu othamanga mu fayilo ya bat ndi malamulo ena ofunika
Mu fayilo ya batch, mutha kuthamangitsa mapulogalamu ndi malamulo aliwonse kuchokera pa mndandanda: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc77239090v=ws.10).aspx (ngakhale ena mwa awa sangakhalepo mu Windows 8 ndi Windows 10). Otsatirawa ndi ena chabe achidziwitso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ntchito zotsatirazi: kukhazikitsa pulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu angapo kuchokera pa fayilo la .bat, kukhazikitsa ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, kuyeretsa clipboard, kugawa Wi-Fi kuchokera pa laputopu, kuyimitsa kompyuta ndi nthawi).
Kuyambitsa pulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:
yambitsani "" program_path
Ngati njirayo ili ndi malo, tsekani njira yonse m'mabuku awiri, mwachitsanzo:
yambitsani "" "C: Program Files program.exe"
Pambuyo pa pulogalamu yopita ku pulogalamuyo, muthanso kudziwa magawo omwe amayenera kuyambitsidwa, mwachitsanzo (momwemonso, ngati magawo a kukhazikitsa ali ndi malo, awerengereni):
yambitsani "" c: windows notepad.exe file.txt
Chidziwitso: pobwereza kawiri mutayambira, malinga ndi mawonekedwe, dzina lafayilo lawalamulo lomwe likuwonetsedwa pamutu wamutu uyenera kuwonetsedwa. Iyi ndi njira yosankhira, koma posapezekapo mawu awa, kupanga mafayilo amtundu omwe ali ndi mawu osagwidwa munjira ndi magawo akhoza kupita mosayembekezereka.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira ndikukhazikitsa fayilo ina kuchokera pa fayilo yapano, mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo:
call path_to_file_bat magawo
Magawo omwe adutsa poyambira amatha kuwerengedwa mkati mwa fayilo ina ya bat, mwachitsanzo, timayitanitsa fayilo ndi magawo:
kuitana file2.bat parameter1 parameta2 par33
Mu file2.bat mutha kuwerengera magawo awa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira, magawo oyambitsa mapulogalamu ena motere:
echo% 1 echo% 2 echo% 3 yopuma
Ine.e. pa paramu iliyonse timagwiritsa ntchito nambala ya seri yake ndi chikwangwani peresenti. Zotsatira patsamba loperekedwa ndizotsatira pazenera zawongolero zonse zomwe zadutsidwa (lamulo la echo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa zolemba pawindo la console).
Mwachisawawa, zenera lamulolo limatseka nthawi yomweyo malamulo onse atatsatiridwa. Ngati mukufunikira kuwerenga zomwe zili mkati mwa zenera, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la kupumira - imayimitsa kuwongolera malamulo (kapena kutseka zenera) aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito batani asakatuluke.
Nthawi zina, musanaperekenso lamulo lotsatira, muyenera kudikira kwakanthawi (mwachitsanzo, mpaka pulogalamu yoyamba itakhazikitsidwa). Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo:
timeout / t nthawi_akazonda
Ngati mungafune, mutha kuyendetsa pulogalamuyo ndikuchepetsa kanema kapena kuwonjeza pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a MIN ndi MAX musanatchule pulogalamuyi, mwachitsanzo:
yambitsani "" / Min c: windows notepad.exe
Kuti mutseke zenera lamulolo mukamalamula kuti malamulo onse akhazikitsidwa (ngakhale nthawi zambiri umatseka mukamagwiritsa ntchito poyambira), gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lolozera mzere wotsiriza. Ngati cholembera sichimatseka mutayamba pulogalamuyi, yesani kutsatira lamulo ili:
masentimita / c kuyamba / b "" zosankha_zosankha
Chidziwitso: mu lamulo ili, ngati njira yopita ku pulogalamu kapena magawo ali ndi malo, pakhoza kukhalapo mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa, komwe kungathetsedwe motere:
cmd / c kuyamba "" / d "path_to_folder_with_space_space" / b program_file_name "parameter_ene whitespace"
Monga taonera kale, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumafayilo a bat. Ngati mukufunikira kuchita ntchito zina zowonjezera, yesani kupeza zomwe mukufuna pa intaneti (onani, mwachitsanzo, "chita china pamzere wamalamulo" ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwewo mu fayilo la .bat) kapena funsani funso mu ndemanga, ndiyesera kukuthandizani.
