Kugwiritsa ntchito VeraCrypt kusungira deta

Mpaka chaka cha 2014, pulogalamu yotseguka yotsegulira TrueCrypt ndiyomwe idalimbikitsa kwambiri (komanso yotsogola kwambiri) posungira deta ndi ma disks, komano opanga aja adati sizotetezedwa ndikuletsa ntchito pa pulogalamuyo. Pambuyo pake, gulu latsopano lachitukuko linapitiliza kugwira ntchitoyo, koma pansi pa dzina latsopano - VeraCrypt (likupezeka Windows, Mac, Linux).

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya VeraCrypt yaulere, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchita zodalirika zenizeni pa ma disks (kuphatikiza kuseketsa disk disk kapena zomwe zili mu USB flash drive) kapena mumbale zamafayilo. Buku ili la VeraCrypt limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane magawo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo pazolinga zosiyanasiyana zobisika. Chidziwitso: kwa Windows system drive, mwina ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito encryption ya BitLocker.

Chidziwitso: mumachita zonsezo pachiwopsezo chanu, wolemba nkhaniyi samatsimikizira chitetezo cha deta. Ngati ndinu ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya novice, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yotchinga kompyuta yoyendetsa kompyuta kapena gawo lina lokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira (ngati simuli okonzeka kulephera kupeza chidziwitso chonse), njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyoyambitsa mafayilo omwe afotokozedwa, omwe akufotokozedwa pambuyo pake pa bukuli .

Ikani VeraCrypt pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu

Kenako, mtundu wa VeraCrypt wa Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 uganiziridwa (ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kokhako kudzakhala kofanana ndi ma OS ena).

Pambuyo poyambitsa pulogalamu yokhazikitsa (mutha kutsitsa VeraCrypt kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka //veracrypt.codeplex.com/ ) mudzapatsidwa chisankho - Ikani kapena Tulutsa. Poyambirira, pulogalamuyi imayikidwa pakompyuta ndikugwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza mwachangu zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa, kuthekera kozindikira gawo logawa), lachiwiri, lidzangokhala osavomerezeka ndi mwayi wakugwiritsa ntchito ngati pulogalamu yosavuta.

Gawo lotsatira la kukhazikitsa (ngati mwasankha Ikani) nthawi zambiri silikufuna kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito (zoikazo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, onjezani njira zazifupi pa Start ndi desktop, phatikiza mafayilo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi .hc ndi VeraCrypt) .

Nditangokhazikitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kuyambitsa pulogalamuyi, ndikupita ku Zikhazikiko - Zosankha za Chilankhulo ndikusankha chilankhulo cha Russian kumeneko (mulimonse, sizinatsegule zokha).

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito VeraCrypt

Monga tanena kale, VeraCrypt itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito yopanga zotsekera mafayilo (fayilo yokhala ndi fayilo yowonjezera .hc, yokhala ndi mafayilo ofunikira mu fomu yotchingira ndipo, ngati pakufunika, ikukhazikitsidwa mu system ngati disk yokhoma), kusungidwa kwa dongosolo ndi ma disks okhazikika.

Nthawi zambiri, njira yoyamba ya kubisa imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zowawa, tiyeni tiyambe nayo.

Pangani chinsinsi cha fayilo

Njira yopangira chinsinsi cha mafayilo osungidwa ndi awa:

1. Dinani batani la Pangani Voliyumu.
2. Sankhani Pangani Encrypted File Container ndikudina Lotsatira.
3. Sankhani Voliyumu Yobisika kapena Yobisika ya VeraCrypt. Voliyumu yobisika ndi gawo lapadera mkati mwa voliyumu yokhazikika ya VeraCrypt, ndipo mapasiwedi awiri adayikidwa, imodzi pa voliyumu yakunja, yachiwiri pamkati. Ngati mukukakamizidwa kunena mawu achinsinsi pa voliyumu yakunja, zomwe zili mu voliyumu yamkati sizingatheke ndipo simungathe kuzindikira kuchokera kunja kuti mulinso voliyumu yobisika. Kenako, lingalirani njira yopanga voliyumu yosavuta.
4. Fotokozerani njira yomwe fayilo ya VeraCrypt ikasungidwa (pa kompyuta, pagalimoto yakunja, pa drive drive). Mutha kufotokoza chilolezo cha fayilo kapena osachinena konse, koma kukulitsa "kolondola" komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi VeraCrypt ndi .hc
5. Sankhani kubisa komanso hashing algorithm. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi encryption algorithm. Nthawi zambiri, AES ndi yokwanira (ndipo izi zitha kuoneka mwachangu kuposa zosankha zina ngati purosesa imathandizira kubisa kwa AES), koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms angapo nthawi imodzi (encryption yotsatira ndi ma algorithms angapo), mafotokozedwe ake omwe amatha kupezeka pa Wikipedia (mu Chirasha).
6. Khazikitsani kukula kwa chotengera chomwe chasimbidwa kuti chipangidwe.
7. Nenani mawu achinsinsi potsatira malangizo omwe ali pawindo lokhazikitsa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kufotokoza fayilo iliyonse m'malo achinsinsi (chinthu cha "Fayilo. Files", chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kiyi, makadi anzeru amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito), komabe, ngati fayilo iyi itayika kapena kuwonongeka, simudzatha kupeza deta. "Gwiritsani ntchito PIM" imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa "Zomwe zimachitika pakachulukitsa", zomwe zimakhudza kulumikizidwa molunjika komanso mwachindunji (mukamafotokozera PIM, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuwonjezera pa mawu achinsinsi, kutanthauza kuti kuwononga kumakhala kovuta kwambiri).
8. Pazenera lotsatira, ikani fayilo ya voliyumu ndikungoyendetsa cholozera cha mbewa pa zenera mpaka gawo loyambira pansi pazenera ladzazidwe (kapena kutembenukira kobiriwira). Kuti mumalize, dinani "Lembani."
9. Mukamaliza kugwira ntchitoyi, muwona uthenga wonena kuti voliyumu ya VeraCrypt idapangidwa bwino; pawindo lotsatira, dinani "Tulukani".

Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa voliyumu kuti mugwiritse ntchito, pa izi:

1. Mu gawo la "Voliyumu", onaninso njira yopita kuchiwiya chopangidwa (ndikudina batani la "Fayilo"), sankhani kalata yoyendetsera kuchuluka kwa mndandanda, ndikudina "batani la" Mount ".
2. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi (perekani mafayilo ofunika ngati pakufunika).
3. Yembekezani mpaka voliyumuyo itakwezedwa, pambuyo pake iwonekere mu VeraCrypt komanso ngati disk yakawuni ku Explorer.

Mukamakopera mafayilo ku disk yatsopano, amawalemba pa ntchentche, komanso amazimata mukawapeza. Mukamaliza, sankhani voliyumu (tsamba lamagalimoto) mu VeraCrypt ndikudina "Unmount".

Chidziwitso: ngati mukufuna, m'malo mwa "Mount" mutha dinani "Auto-phiri" kuti mtsogolo voliyumu yolumikizidwa ikhoza kulumikizana yokha.

Encryption ya disk (disk gawo) kapena kung'anima pagalimoto

Njira zokhazikitsira disk, flash drive kapena njira ina yopanda dongosolo ndizofanana, koma mu gawo lachiwiri mudzafunika kusankha "Encrypt non-system partition / disk", mutasankha chipangizo - fotokozerani ngati mungasinthe disk kapena kusungira ndi data yomwe ilipo (zitenga zambiri nthawi).

Mfundo ina yotsatira ndiyakuti pamapeto omaliza, musankhe "Fomu ya disk", muyenera kusankha ngati mafayilo akuluakulu kuposa 4 GB adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazopangidwazo.

Bukulo litasindikizidwa, mudzalandira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito disk. Sipangapezeke mwayi wolembera kalata yoyambayo, muyenera kukonzekera zozikika zokha (pamenepa, ingodinani "Auto-Mount" kugawa ma disk ndi ma disks, pulogalamuyo idzawapeza) kapena ikani momwemo monga momwe amafotokozedwera zida zamfayilo, koma dinani " Chipangizo "m'malo mwa" Fayilo ".

Momwe mungalembetsere pulogalamu yoyendetsa pulogalamu ku VeraCrypt

Mukamagwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yogawana kapena diski, mawu achinsinsi amafunikira musanatsike pulogalamu yoyeserera. Musamale kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi - mu malingaliro, mutha kupeza pulogalamu yomwe singayikidwe ndipo njira yokhayo yotumizirananso ndi Windows.

Chidziwitso: ngati kumayambiriro kwa kubisa kwa gawo la dongosolo mutha kuwona uthenga "Zikuwoneka kuti Windows simunayikidwe pa diski yomwe idatsitsidwa" (koma kwenikweni siyenera), mwachidziwikire nkhaniyi ili "pa Windows" kapena Windows yosungidwa Kugawidwa kwa EFI ndikutsata VeraCrypt system drive kutha (kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo, BitLocker adayipangira kale chifukwa chaichi), ngakhale kubisa kumagwirira ntchito bwino machitidwe ena a EFI.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa drive drive ndikofanana ndi diski yosavuta kapena gawo, kupatula pa mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Mukamasankha kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo logawa, gawo lachitatu lipereka chisankho - encrypt disk yonse (HDD yakuthupi kapena SSD) kapena magawo okhawo a disk awa.
2. Kusankha kwa boot kamodzi (ngati OS imodzi yokha idayikidwa) kapena multiboot (ngati pali zingapo).
3. Musanayambe kubisa, mudzapemphedwa kuti mupange disk yochotsa vuto lanu pakuwonongeka kwa VeraCrypt bootloader, komanso mavuto okweza Windows mutasungidwa (zitha kupanga boot kuchokera pakompyuta yobwezeretsanso ndikuchotsa kugawa kwathunthu, ndikuyibwezeretsani momwe idayambira).
4. Mudzalimbikitsidwa kusankha njira yoyeretsera. Nthawi zambiri, ngati simusunga chinsinsi chowopsa, ingosankha njira ya "Ayi", izi zimakupulumutsirani nthawi yayitali (maola ambiri nthawi).
5. Asanalembedwe, kuyesedwa kumachitika kuti VeraCrypt "atsimikizire" kuti zonse zichita bwino.
6. Zofunika: mutadina batani la "Yesani" mudzalandira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe zidzachitike. Ndikupangira kuti muwerenge zonse mosamalitsa.
7. Mukadina "Chabwino" ndikubwezeretsanso, muyenera kulowa mawu achinsinsi ndipo, ngati zonse zidachita bwino, mutalowa Windows, muwona uthenga woti kuyesa kwa Pre-encryption kwatha ndipo zonse zomwe zatsala ndi kudina "Encrypt" ndikudikirira kutsirizitsa kwa encryption.

Ngati mtsogolo mukufunikira kuzindikira mtundu wa diski kapena gawo, mu mndandanda wa VeraCrypt sankhani "System" - "Sulitsani mokhazikika dongosolo la magawanidwe / disk".

Zowonjezera

• Ngati muli ndi makina angapo ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta yanu, pogwiritsa ntchito VeraCrypt mutha kupanga pulogalamu yobisika (Menyu - System - Pangani OS yobisika) yofanana ndi voliyumu yobisika yomwe tafotokozayi.
• Ngati mavoliyumu kapena ma diski akhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, mutha kuyesa kufulumizitsa njirayi mwakuika mawu achinsinsi (zilembo 20 kapena kuposerapo) ndi PIM yaying'ono (mkati mwa 5-20).
• Ngati china chake chacitika chachilendo mukasinthanitsa makina oyendetsera (mwachitsanzo, ndi makina angapo omwe adayikidwa, pulogalamuyo imangotulutsa boot imodzi, kapena mumawona uthenga wonena kuti Windows ili pa disk komwe kuli boot booter) - Ndikupangira kuti musayese (ngati simuli wokonzeka kutaya chilichonse) zomwe zili mu disk popanda mwayi woti muchiritse).

Ndizo zonse, kubisa kwabwino.