Ikani Windows 10 kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Kuyenda uku kukufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe kukhazikitsa Windows 10 kuchokera pa USB kungoyendetsa pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu. Komabe, malangizowo ndiwofunikanso ngati kukhazikitsa OS yoyenera kuchokera ku DVD disc, sipadzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu. Komanso kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo pali kanema wonena za kukhazikitsa Windows 10, powonera zomwe njira zina zingamveke bwino. Palinso malangizo osiyana: Kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Mac.

Pofika pa Okutobala 2018, polemba Windows 10 kuti aikemo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zanenedwa pansipa, Windows 10 1803 October Update Edition ikulayisha. Komanso, monga kale, ngati mwaika kale chiphaso cha Windows 10 pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu, mukapeza mwanjira iliyonse, simukufunika kuyika kiyi ya chinthu mukayika (dinani "ndilibe fungulo"). Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayambitsire nkhaniyi: Kuyambitsa Windows 10. Ngati muli ndi Windows 7 kapena 8, zitha kukhala zothandiza: Momwe mungasinthire kuti Windows 10 ikhale yaulere mukamaliza pulogalamu yosintha ya Microsoft.

Chidziwitso: ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuti muthane ndi mavuto, koma OS ikayamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano: Kukhazikitsa zokha zoyera za Windows 10 (Yambani Mwatsopano kapena Kuyambiranso).

Pangani yoyendetsa yoyendetsa

Gawo loyamba ndikupanga bootable USB drive (kapena DVD drive) yokhala ndi mafayilo oyikirako a Windows 10. Ngati muli ndi laisensi ya OS, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira bootable USB flash drive ndikugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft yoyang'anira, kupezeka pa //www.microsoft.com/en -ru / mapulogalamu-otsitsa / windows10 (chinthu "Kutsitsa chida tsopano"). Nthawi yomweyo, kuya kwakuya kwa chida chakutsitsidwa chazenera kuti ziikidwe kuyenera kuyenerana ndi kuya kwakuya kwa makina opangira (32-bit kapena 64-bit). Njira zowonjezeramo kutsitsa Windows 10 yoyambirira zafotokozedwa kumapeto kwa nkhani yam'mene mungatsitse Windows 10 ISO kuchokera patsamba la Microsoft.

Pambuyo poyambira chida ichi, sankhani "Pangani mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kompyuta ina", ndiye malankhulidwe ndi pulogalamu ya Windows 10. Pakalipano, ingosankha "Windows 10" ndipo mawonekedwe a USB Flash drive kapena chithunzi cha ISO chidzakhala ndi zolemba za Windows 10 Professional, Kunyumba ndi chilankhulo chimodzi, kusankha kwa mkonzi kumachitika pakukhazikitsa.

Kenako sankhani kupanga "USB flash drive" ndikudikirira kuti mafayilo a Windows 10 akhazikitsidwe ndi kulembedwa ku USB flash drive. Pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zomwezo, mutha kutsitsa chithunzi cha ISO choyambirira cha dongosolo lolembera disk. Pokhapokha, zofunikira zimatsitsa kutsitsa mtundu ndi mtundu wa Windows 10 (padzakhala chizindikiro pa boot ndi zoikika), ndikusintha zomwe zingatheke pa kompyuta (poganizira za OS).

Pomwe muli ndi chithunzi chanu cha ISO cha Windows 10, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe oyendetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kwa UEFI, ingokopera zomwe zili mu fayilo ya ISO kupita pa USB flash drive yoyendetsedwa mu FAT32 pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aulere, UltraISO kapena mzere wa lamulo. Kuti mumve zambiri panjira, onani malangizo a Windows 10 bootable USB flash drive.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa dongosolo, samalirani zofunikira zanu (kuphatikiza pa desktop). Zoyenera, ziyenera kusungidwa pagalimoto yakunja, pagalimoto yolumikizira kompyuta, kapena "kuyendetsa D" - kugawa payokha pa hard drive.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, gawo lomaliza musanayambe ndikuyika boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive kapena disk. Kuti muchite izi, kuyambitsanso kompyuta (ndibwino kuyambiranso, osazimitsa, popeza Windows ntchito boot yachiwiriyo ikhoza kukulepheretsani kuchita zofunikira) ndi:

• Kapena pitani mu BIOS (UEFI) ndikukhazikitsa drive drive yoyambira mndandanda wazida za boot. Kulowa mu BIOS nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndikanikizira Del (pamakompyuta apakompyuta) kapena F2 (pama laptops) musanatsitse pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito. Zambiri - Momwe mungakhazikitsire boot kuchokera pa USB flash drive ku BIOS.
• Kapena gwiritsani ntchito Menyu ya Boot (izi ndi zabwino komanso zosavuta) - menyu wapadera womwe mungasankhe kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi ino umatchedwanso fungulo lapadera mutatsegula kompyuta. Zambiri - Momwe mungayikire Menyu ya Boot.

Mukayika kuchokera pakugawidwa kwa Windows 10, muwona "Press Press iliyonse to boot from CD ort DVD" pa screen lakuda. Kanikizani kiyi iliyonse ndikudikirira mpaka pulogalamu yoyika ikayamba.

Njira yokhazikitsa Windows 10 pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu

1. Pa chithunzi choyamba cha okhazikitsa, mudzapemphedwa kuti musankhe chilankhulo, nthawi ndi mtundu wa zojambula zanu - mutha kusiya zotsalira, Russian.
2. Zenera lotsatira ndi batani "Ikani", lomwe muyenera kudina, komanso "System Return" "pamunsi, yomwe singaganizidwe munkhaniyi, koma imathandiza kwambiri nthawi zina.
3. Pambuyo pake, mudzatengedwera pazenera la kuyika pazinthu kuti mukayike Windows 10. Nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha mutagula kiyiyo pokhapokha, dinani "ndilibe fungulo." Zosankha zina ndi nthawi yoyenera kuzifotokozera zafotokozedwa gawo lowonjezera la chidziwitso kumapeto kwa bukuli.
4. Gawo lotsatira (silingawonekere ngati bukulo lidatsimikizidwa ndi fungulo, kuphatikiza ku UEFI) ndikusankha kwa Windows 10 yoikika. Sankhani njira yomwe kale inali pakompyutayi kapena laputopu (mwachitsanzo, pomwe pali laisensi).
5. Gawo lotsatira ndikuwerenga mgwirizano wa layisensi ndikuvomera mawu a chiphatso. Zitatha izi, dinani batani "Kenako".
6. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira ndikusankha mtundu wa kukhazikitsa Windows 10. Pali njira ziwiri: Kusintha - pankhaniyi, magawo onse, mapulogalamu, mafayilo amomwe adayikidwa kale amapulumutsidwa, ndipo njira yakaleyo imasungidwa mu Windows.old chikwatu (koma njirayi siyotheka nthawi zonse kuyendetsa ) Ndiye kuti, njirayi ikufanana ndi zosintha zosavuta, sizingaganizidwe pano. Kukhazikitsa kwanu - izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyika kaye popanda kupulumutsa (kapena kusungitsa pang'ono) mafayilo a ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mukayika mutha kugawa ma disks, kuwasindikiza, ndikutsuka kompyuta pochotsa mafayilo a Windows yoyambirira. Njira iyi idzafotokozedwa.
7. Mukasankha kuyika kachitidwe, mudzatengedwera ku zenera kuti musankhe kugawaniza kwa disk kuti mukayike (zotheka zakukhazikitsa panthawiyi zikufotokozedwa pansipa). Mwanjira iyi, pokhapokha ngati pali hard drive yatsopano, muwona magawo akulu kwambiri kuposa omwe adawonapo mu Explorer. Ndiyesera kufotokoza zosankha (muvidiyo yomwe ili kumapeto kwa malangizo omwe ndikuwonetsa ndikuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zingachitike pawindo).

• Ngati wopanga wanu adawonetseratu Windows, pamenepo kuphatikiza dongosolo la Disk 0 (kuchuluka kwawo ndi kukula kwake kungasiyane ndi 100, 300, 450 MB), muwona kugawa kwinanso 10gigabytes 10-20. Sindikupangira izi kuti zikusokoneze mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa ili ndi chithunzi chowongolera machitidwe chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mubweze kompyuta mwachangu kapena laputopu ku fakitale yake pakafunika izi. Komanso, musasinthe magawo omwe asungidwa ndi dongosolo (pokhapokha mutaganizira zoyeretsa zonse zolimba).
• Monga lamulo, ndikukhazikitsa koyera kachitidwe, imayikidwa pazigawo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi C drive, momwe ikukonzera (kapena kuchotsa). Kuti muchite izi, sankhani gawo ili (mutha kudziwa kukula kwake), dinani "Fomati." Ndipo zitatha, mutasankha, dinani "Kenako" kuti mupitilize kukhazikitsa Windows 10 Data pazigawo zina ndi ma diski sizingakhudzidwe. Ngati mwaika Windows 7 kapena XP pakompyuta yanu musanakhazikitse Windows 10, njira yodalirika kwambiri ndikuchotsa kugawa (koma osayikonza), sankhani malo omwe sanasungidweko omwe aonekera ndikudina "Kenako" kuti mupange okha magawo oyenera ndi pulogalamu yoyika (kapena gwiritsani ntchito omwe alipo).
• Ngati mungadumphe osintha kapena kusayikapo ndikusankha gawo lokhala ndi momwe OS idayikiridwapo kale, kuyika koyamba kwa Windows kuyikidwa mu Windows.old foda, ndipo mafayilo anu pa C drive sangakhudzidwe (koma padzakhala zinyalala zambiri pa hard drive).
• Ngati palibe chofunikira pa disk disk yanu (Disk 0), mutha kuchotsa zigawo zonse kamodzi, konzanso magawo (pogwiritsira ntchito "Chotsani" ndi "Pangani") ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo pazogawa zoyambirira, mapangidwe a dongosolo atangopangidwa okha .
• Ngati dongosolo lapitalo lakhazikitsidwa pa gawo kapena kuyendetsa C, ndikuyika Windows 10 mumasankha gawo lina kapena kuyendetsa, ndiye chifukwa chake mudzakhala ndi makina awiri ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta yanu nthawi yomweyo ndikusankha komwe mukufuna mukamatsitsa kompyuta.

Chidziwitso: ngati mutasankha kugawa gawo pa diski mukaona uthenga woti sizingatheke kuyika Windows 10 pazogawa, dinani izi, kenako, kutengera zomwe malembawo azikhala, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo otsatirawa: Diski ili ndi mawonekedwe a GPT kuyika, disk yosankhidwa yomwe ili ndi tebulo la magawo a MBR, mu kachitidwe ka EFI Windows ikhoza kuyikika pa diski ya GPT, sitinathe kupanga yatsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe lidalipo poyika Windows 10

8. Mukasankha njira yanu yoyika, dinani batani "Kenako". Imayamba kukopera mafayilo a Windows 10 pakompyuta yanu.
9. Pambuyo pakuyambiranso, sipadzakhala nthawi kuchokera kwa inu - padzakhala "Kukonzekera", "Kukhazikitsa zigawo." Pankhaniyi, kompyuta ikhoza kuyambiranso, ndipo nthawi zina "imawuma" ndi chophimba chakuda kapena cha buluu. Pankhaniyi, ingoyembekezerani, iyi ndi njira yachilendo - nthawi zina kukokoloka kwa maola ambiri.
10. Mukamaliza njira zazitali chonchi, mutha kuwona kuti kulumikizidwa kwa netiweki, ma netiweki atha kudzipezeka okha, kapena kulumikizana sikungawoneke ngati Windows 10 sinapeze zida zofunika.
11. Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa magawo ofunikira. Choyambirira ndicho kusankha dera.
12. Gawo lachiwiri ndikutsimikizira mawonekedwe a kiyibodi.
13. Kenako pulogalamu yoyikirayi ipereka kuwonjezera ma kiyibodi ena owonjezera. Ngati simukufuna zosankha zina kuwonjezera pa Chirasha ndi Chingerezi, idumpha izi (Chingerezi chimakhalapo).
14. Ngati muli ndi intaneti, mudzapatsidwa zosankha ziwiri pokonzekera Windows 10 - kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito panokha kapena bungwe (gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kulumikiza kompyuta ndi seva ya ntchito, domain ndi seva za Windows m'gululi). Muyenera kusankha njira yodzigwiritsa ntchito nokha.
15. Pa siteji yotsatira ya kukhazikitsa, akaunti ya Windows 10 idapangidwa. Ngati muli ndi intaneti yothandizira, mukupemphedwa kukhazikitsa akaunti ya Microsoft kapena kulowa momwe mulipo (mutha dinani "Offline account" kumunsi kumanzere kuti mupange akaunti yakwanuko). Ngati palibe kulumikizana, akaunti yakomweko imapangidwa. Mukakhazikitsa Windows 10 1803 ndi 1809 mutalowa nawo dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, muyenera kufunsanso mafunso achitetezo kuti mupewe mawu achinsinsi mukataya.
16. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito nambala yaini ya Pini kuti mulowetse pulogalamuyi. Gwiritsani ntchito mwanzeru zanu.
17. Ngati muli ndi intaneti komanso akaunti ya Microsoft, mudzalimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa OneDrive (yosungirako mtambo) mu Windows 10.
18. Ndipo gawo lomaliza pamakonzedwe ndikukhazikitsa zinsinsi zachinsinsi za Windows 10, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufalitsa deta yamalo, kuzindikira mawu, kufalitsa uthenga wazidziwitso, ndikupanga mbiri yanu yotsatsa. Werengani mosamala ndikuzimitsa zomwe simufuna (ndimazimitsa zonse).
19. Kutsatira izi, gawo lotsiriza liyamba - kukhazikitsa ndikuyika mapulogalamu oyenera, kukonzekera Windows 10 kuti ikhazikitsidwe, pazenera kuwoneka ngati mawu olembedwa: "Izi zitha kutenga mphindi zingapo." M'malo mwake, zimatha kutenga mphindi ndi maola, makamaka pamakompyuta "ofooka", osawakakamiza kuti azimitse kapena kuyambiranso panthawiyi.
20. Ndipo pamapeto pake, muwona desktop ya Windows 10 - kachitidwe kamayikiridwa bwino, mutha kuyambiranso.

Makanema Owona

Mu maphunzirowa akuvomerezeka, ndinayesa kuwonetsa bwino ma nuances onse ndikuyika njira yonse ya Windows 10, komanso kukambirana zina zambiri. Kanemayo anajambulidwa asanatulutsidwe kwaposachedwa kwambiri pa Windows 10 1703, komabe, mfundo zonse sizinasinthebe kuyambira pamenepo.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kusamalira mukatha kuyika kachitidwe kakhompyuta yanu ndikukhazikitsa madalaivala. Mwanjira iyi, Windows 10 yokha imatsitsa madalaivala ambiri azida ngati muli ndi intaneti. Komabe, ndimalimbikitsa kwambiri kupeza, kutsitsa, ndikukhazikitsa oyendetsa omwe mukufuna:

• Ma laputopu - kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga ma laputopu, mu gawo la chithandizo, kwa mtundu wanu wapadera wa laputopu. Onani Momwe mungayikitsire oyendetsa pa laputopu.
• Kwa PC - kuchokera pawebusayiti ya mayi wopanga momwe mungapangire.
• Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi: Momwe mungalepheretse kuyang'anira kwa Windows 10.
• Khadi la kanema - kuchokera kumasamba lolingana a NVIDIA kapena AMD (kapena ngakhale Intel), kutengera khadi ya kanema yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Onani Momwe mungasinthire driver driver kadi.
• Ngati mukukhala ndi mavuto ndi khadi la zithunzi mu Windows 10, onani nkhaniyo Ikani NVIDIA mu Windows 10 (yothandizanso ndi AMD), malangizo a Windows 10 Black Screen atha kukhala othandiza nthawi ya boot.

Chochita chachiwiri chomwe ndikupangira ndikuti mutayikira kuyendetsa bwino madalaivala onse ndi kuyendetsa makina, koma musanakhazikitsa mapulogalamuwo, pangani chithunzi chokwanira kuchira (pogwiritsa ntchito zida za OS) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena.

Ngati kukhazikitsa kachitidwe koyenera pakompyuta sikugwira kapena ngati mukungofunika kukonzekera china (mwachitsanzo, kugawanitsani diski mu C ndi D), mudzatha kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli patsamba langa patsamba lomwe lili pa Windows 10.