Chimodzi mwazovuta zambiri ndi ma laputopu ndi batire yosasinthika pomwe magetsi amalumikizidwa, i.e. pamene magetsi kuchokera pa netiweki; nthawi zina zimachitika kuti laputopu yatsopano sikulipiritsa, kungochokera kusitolo. Pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana: uthenga womwe batire ilumikizidwa koma sakulipiritsa m'dera lazidziwitso la Windows (kapena "Kuyipitsa sikunachitike 'mu Windows 10), palibe chomwe chimachitika chifukwa laputopu yolumikizidwa ndi netiweko, nthawi zina pamakhala vuto pomwe dongosolo likuyenda, ndipo laputopu ikachoka, chiwongolero chikugwira ntchito.
Nkhaniyi imafotokoza zifukwa zomwe batire lapakompyuta silikulipira komanso za njira zothetsera izi pobwezeretsa laputopu kuti likhale labwinopo.
Chidziwitso: musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, makamaka ngati mwakumana ndi vuto, onetsetsani kuti magetsi a laputopu amalumikizidwa ku laputopu palokha komanso pa intaneti (kutulutsa). Ngati kulumikizaku kukupangidwira kudzera mwa woteteza, onetsetsani kuti sanawonongeke batani. Ngati mphamvu yanu ya laputopu imakhala ndi magawo angapo (nthawi zambiri imakhala) yomwe imatha kulumikizana wina ndi mzake, kumasula ndikuyanjananso mwamphamvu. Mwina mungatero, samalani ngati zida zina zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mains mchipindacho zikugwira ntchito.
Batiri limalumikizidwa, silipiritsa (kapena silipika mu Windows 10)
Mwinanso chosiyana kwambiri ndivutoli ndikuti mumalo azidziwitso za Windows mumawona uthenga wokhudza batire, ndipo m'mabakera - "wolumikizidwa, sakulipiritsa." Mu Windows 10, uthengawu ndi "Kuchajala sikuyenda." Izi zimawonetsa zovuta zamapulogalamu ndi laputopu, koma osati nthawi zonse.
Battery yotentha
Mawu akuti "osati nthawi zonse" amatanthauza kukwecha kwa betri (kapena sensor yolakwika pamenepo) - ndikadzitentha kwambiri, kachipangizoka kamasiya kubweza, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga betri la laputopu.
Ngati laputopu yomwe idangotsegulidwa kuchokera ku boma kapena hibernation (komwe sikunalumikizidwepo panthawi imeneyi) ikulipiritsa mwachizolowezi, ndipo patapita nthawi mukaona kuti batire silikuyipitsa, mwina chifukwa batireyo ikutentha.
Batiri silikhala ndi laputopu yatsopano (yoyenera ngati njira yoyamba pazinthu zina)
Ngati munagula laputopu yatsopano ndi pulogalamu yokhala ndi layisensi yoyikiratu ndipo mwazindikira kuti siyakulipiritsa, uwu ungakhale banja (ngakhale lingakhale silabwino), kapena kuyambitsa batiri molakwika. Yesani izi:
- Muzimitsa laputopu.
- Lumikizani "kulipira" kuchokera pa laputopu.
- Ngati batire ikuchotsedwa, iduleni.
- Kanikizani ndikuyika batani lamphamvu laputopu kwa masekondi 15-20.
- Ngati batire idachotsedwa, iduleni.
- Lumikizani zamagetsi zamagetsi.
- Yatsani laputopu.
Zochita zomwe tafotokozazi sizithandiza nthawi zambiri, koma zimakhala zotetezeka, ndizosavuta kuchita, ndipo ngati vutoli litathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yambiri imapulumutsidwa.
Chidziwitso: pali zosiyana zinanso za njira yomweyo.
- Pangokhala batire yochotsa - temani kulipiritsa, chotsani batire, gwiritsani batani lamphamvu masekondi 60. Lumikizani batri poyamba, kenako charger ndipo musayatse laputopu kwa mphindi 15. Phatikizanipo pambuyo pake.
- Laptop imatsegulidwa, kuyatsa imayimitsidwa, batiri silimachotsedwa, batani lamphamvu limakanikizidwa ndikusungidwa mpaka litazimitsidwa kwathunthu ndikudina (nthawi zina kungakhale kulibe) + kwa pafupifupi masekondi 60, kulumikiza kulipira, kudikirira mphindi 15, kuyatsa laputopu.
Bwezeretsani ndi Kusintha BIOS (UEFI)
Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ena ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu ya laputopu, kuphatikiza kuyipiritsa, imapezeka m'mitundu yoyambirira ya BIOS kuchokera kwa wopanga, koma ogwiritsa ntchito akakhala ndi zovuta izi, amasinthidwa mu zosintha za BIOS
Musanachite zosinthazi, ingoyesaninso kukonza BIOS kuzokonza fakitale, nthawi zambiri zinthu "Load Defaults" (zosintha zolemetsa) kapena "Load Optimised Bios Defaults" (zoikika pazosintha zozikika) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patsamba loyamba la zoikamo za BIOS (onani. Momwe mungalowe BIOS kapena UEFI mu Windows 10, Momwe mungakhazikitsire BIOS).
Gawo lotsatira ndikupeza kutsitsa patsamba lovomerezeka lawopanga laputopu, mu gawo la "Support", koperani ndikuyika mtundu wa BIOS, ngati upezeka, makamaka mtundu wa laputopu yanu. Zofunika: werengani mosamalitsa malangizo akuwongolera a BIOS kuchokera kwa wopanga (amapezeka mu fayilo yosinthidwa monga tsamba kapena chikalata china).
ACPI ndi chipset oyendetsa
Pankhani yamavuto a madalaivala a batri, kasamalidwe ka magetsi ndi chipset, zosankha zingapo ndizotheka.
Njira yoyamba itha kugwira ntchito ngati kulipira kwachita dzulo, koma lero, osakhazikitsa "zosintha zazikulu" za Windows 10 kapena kuyikanso Windows ya mtundu uliwonse, laputopuyo lidayima kuti lipereke:
- Pitani kwa woyang'anira chipangizocho (mu Windows 10 ndi 8, izi zitha kuchitika kudzera pazenera-batani kumanja pa batani la "Yambani"), mu Windows 7, mutha kukanikiza Win + R ndikulowetsa admgmt.msc).
- Gawo la "Mabatire", pezani "Microsoft ACPI -hambelana Management Battery" (kapena chipangizo chofananacho dzina lake). Ngati batire siliri woyang'anira kachipangizoka, izi zitha kuoneka kuti sizikuyenda bwino kapena kusakhudzidwa.
- Dinani kumanja kwake ndikusankha "Fufutani".
- Tsimikizani kuchotsedwa.
- Yambitsaninso laputopu (gwiritsani ntchito "Reboot"), osati "Shutdown" kenako ndikuyatsani).
Muzochitika pomwe vuto lakulipiritsa lidayambika ndikukhazikitsanso Windows kapena dongosolo, zomwe zimayambitsa mwina zikusowa madalaivala a chipset choyambilira ndi kasamalidwe ka magetsi kuchokera kwa wopanga laputopu. Komanso, pa oyang'anira chipangizochi, zitha kuwoneka ngati madalaivala onse adayikidwa, ndipo palibe zosintha zawo.
Poterepa, pitani ku webusayiti yovomerezeka yopanga laputopu yanu, kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa madalaivala a mtundu wanu. Awa atha kukhala oyendetsa Intel Management Engine Interface, ATKACPI (for Asus), oyendetsa aliyense wa ACPI, ndi oyendetsa dongosolo ena, komanso mapulogalamu (Power Manager kapena Energy Management a Lenovo ndi HP).
Batiri yolumikizidwa, kulipiritsa (koma osati kulipiritsa kwenikweni)
"Kusintha" kwavuto lomwe tafotokozazi, koma pankhani iyi, mawonekedwe omwe ali pamalo azidziwitso a Windows akuwonetsa kuti betri ikulipira, koma kwenikweni izi sizichitika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyesa njira zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, ndipo ngati sizithandiza, vuto lingakhale:
- Mphamvu zolakwika za laputopu ("kulipira") kapena kusowa kwa mphamvu (chifukwa cha kuvala kwa gawo). Mwa njira, ngati pali chisonyezo pamagetsi, samalani ngati zili (ngati sichoncho, pali cholakwika chilichonse ndi chiwongolero). Ngati laputopu lilibe batiri, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo ilinso mu magetsi (koma mwina muzinthu zamagetsi za laputopu kapena zolumikizira).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa batri kapena wowongolera.
- Mavuto ndi cholumikizira pa laputopu kapena cholumikizira pa charger ndi makina amtundu wa oxidized kapena owonongeka ndi zina zotero.
- Mavuto omwe mumalumikizirana ndi betri kapena kulumikizana nawo pa laputopu (oxidation ndi zina).
Mfundo zoyamba komanso zachiwiri zitha kubweretsa mavuto poyitanitsa ngakhale ngati palibe mauthenga oyipiritsa omwe amapezeka konse m'dera lazidziwitso la Windows (ndiye kuti, laputopu ikuyenda pa batri yamagetsi ndipo "sawona" magetsi atalumikizidwa nacho) .
Laptop siyikuyankha kulumikizana
Monga taonera m'gawo lapitalo, kusayankhidwa kwa laputopu kumagetsi (ponseponse pakatsegulidwa ndi kuyimitsa) kumatha kukhala mavuto chifukwa cha magetsi kapena kulumikizana pakati pake ndi laputopu. Mwazovuta zambiri, mavuto atha kukhala pamphamvu ya laputopu palokha. Ngati simungathe kuzindikira nokha vutolo, ndi nzeru kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa.
Zowonjezera
Zowonjezera zingapo zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pamtundu wa kulipira batire laputopu:
- Mu Windows 10, uthenga "Kuchaulitsa sunachitike" ukhoza kuwonekera ngati laputopu idalumikizidwa pamaneti ndi batri yoyendetsedwa ndipo patangopita nthawi yochepa, batireyo silinakhale ndi nthawi yoti ichotsedwe, kuyanjananso (munjira iyi, uthengawo umatha patapita nthawi yochepa).
- Ma laputopu ena amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wosankha (Battery Life Cycle Extension ndi zina) kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa ndalama mu BIOS (onani tsamba la Advanced) komanso pazogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati laputopu liyamba kunena kuti batri silikulipira mutafika pachilichonse, ndiye kuti iyi ndi njira yanu (yankho ndi kupeza ndi kulepheretsa njirayo).
Pomaliza, nditha kunena kuti pamutuwu ndemanga za eni laputopu pofotokoza mayankho ake pamutuwu zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri - atha kuthandiza owerenga ena. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuli kotheka, auzeni mtundu wa laputopu yanu, izi ndizofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, pa laputopu ya Dell, njira yokhazikitsira BIOS imapangidwa nthawi zambiri, pa HP - kuyimitsa mobwerezabwereza monga momwe yoyamba, ASUS - kukhazikitsa oyendetsa.
Zingakhale zothandizanso: Laptop Battery Report mu Windows 10.
