Limodzi la zovuta zomwe kulumikizidwa ndi intaneti mu Windows 10 (ndipo osati kokha) ndi uthenga "Network yosadziwika" pamndandanda wolumikizana, womwe umayendera limodzi ndi chikwangwani chachikaso pazizindikiro cholumikizira kumalo azidziwitso ndipo, ngati ndi cholumikizira cha Wi-Fi kudzera pa rauta, mawu "Palibe intaneti, yotetezedwa." Ngakhale vutoli likhoza kuchitika mukalumikiza intaneti kudzera pa chingwe pakompyuta.
Bukuli limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa ndi intaneti komanso momwe angakonzere "network yosadziwika" pazovuta zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zina ziwiri zomwe zingakhale zothandiza: Intaneti siyigwira ntchito mu Windows 10, Intaneti ya Windows 7.
Njira zosavuta zothetsera vutoli ndikuzindikira chomwe chachitika
Poyamba, za njira zosavuta kwambiri kuti mudziwe zomwe zikuvutikazo ndipo, mwina, ikani nthawi yokhayo mukakonza zolakwika za "Osazindikirika Network" ndi "Palibe Internet Kulumikizidwe" mu Windows 10, popeza njira zomwe zafotokozedwera mu zigawo zotsatirazi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Zinthu zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi momwe nthawi yolumikizirana ndi intaneti inkagwirira ntchito mpaka posachedwapa, koma mwadzidzidzi idayima.
- Ngati kulumikizanaku kuli kudzera pa Wi-Fi kapena chingwe kudzera pa rauta, yeserani kuyambiranso rauta (musayimasule, kudikirira masekondi 10, kuyatsegulanso ndikuyembekezera mphindi zochepa mpaka kutembenukiranso).
- Yambitsanso kompyuta kapena laputopu. Makamaka ngati simunachite izi kwa nthawi yayitali (panthawi imodzimodzi, "Shutdown" ndikuyambitsanso sizingaganizidwe - mu Windows 10, kuzimitsa sikukutsekeka kwathunthu mu lingaliro lathunthu la mawu, chifukwa chake mwina simungathetse mavuto omwe amathetsedwa ndikuyambiranso).
- Ngati mukuwona uthenga "Palibe kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti, kutetezedwa", ndipo kulumikizana kumapangidwa kudzera pa rauta, fufuzani (ngati pali zotheka), ndipo ngati pali vuto mukalumikiza zida zina kudzera pa rauta yomweyo. Ngati chilichonse chikugwira ntchito pa ena, ndiye kuti tifufuza mavutowo pakompyutayo kapena pakompyuta. Ngati vutoli lili pazida zonse, ndiye kuti pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke: vuto kwa wopereka (ngati pali uthenga woti kulibe intaneti, koma palibe mawu oti "Network yosadziwika" pamndandanda wolumikizana) kapena vuto pa rauta (ngati pazida zonse) "Network Yosadziwika").
- Ngati vutoli lidawonekera pambuyo pokonzanso Windows 10 kapena mutakhazikitsanso ndikusintha ndi kusungitsa deta, ndipo mwayika pulogalamu yachitatu, yesani kuzimitsa kwakanthawi ndikuwona ngati vutoli lipitirirabe. Zomwezi zingagwirenso pulogalamu yachitatu ya VPN ngati muigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri apa: muyenera kuchotsa ndikuwunika ngati izi zakonza vutoli.
Pamenepa, njira zosavuta zakuwongolera ndi zofufuzira zatha kwa ine, timapitilira pazinthu izi, zomwe zimakhudza zochita za wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chongani TCP / IP Zikhazikiko Zolumikizira
Nthawi zambiri, Network Yosadziwika imatiuza kuti Windows 10 sinathe kupeza adilesi yapaintaneti (makamaka tikawona uthenga wa Kuzindikiritsa kwanthawi yayitali mukalumikizanso), kapena unayikidwa pamanja, koma sizolondola. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi adilesi ya IPv4.
Ntchito yathu pamenepa ndikuyesa kusintha magawo a TCP / IPv4, izi zitha kuchitika motere:
- Pitani ku mndandanda wolumikizana ndi Windows 10. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikakanikiza makiyi a Win + R pa kiyibodi (Win ndiye fungulo ndi logo ya OS), lowetsani ncpa.cpl ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
- Mndandanda wazolumikizana, dinani kumanja kulumikizidwe komwe "Network yosadziwika" imatchulidwa ndikusankha menyu "Properties".
- Pa "Network" tabu, pamndandanda wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulumikizana, sankhani "IP IP 4 (TCP / IPv4)" ndikudina "batani" pansipa.
- Pazenera lotsatira, yesani njira ziwiri zochitira izi, malingana ndi momwe zingakhalire:
- Ngati magawo aliwonse atchulidwa mu magawo amtundu wa IP (ndipo iyi si njira yolumikizirana), yang'anani "Pezani adilesi ya IP zokha" ndi "Pezani adilesi ya seva ya DNS".
- Ngati palibe ma adilesi omwe afotokozedwa, ndipo kulumikizana kumapangidwa kudzera pa rauta, yesani kufotokoza adilesi ya IP yomwe ikusiyana ndi nambala yotsiriza ndi rauta yanu (mwachitsanzo pazithunzithunzi, sindikukulimbikitsani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito manambala pafupi ndi 1), khazikitsani adilesi ya rauta ngati chipata chachikulu, ndikuyika DNS ya DNS Ma adilesi a Google a DNS ndi 8.8.8.8 ndi 8.8.4.4 (pambuyo pake mungafunikire kuyeretsa kalozera wa DNS).
- Ikani makonda.
Mwina zitatha izi, "Network Yosadziwika" imasowa ndipo intaneti imagwira ntchito, koma osati nthawi zonse:
- Ngati kulumikizaku kudapangidwa kudzera mu chingwe cha woperekera chithandizo, ndipo makina a maukonde akonzedwa kuti "Tipeze adilesi ya IP zokha", ndipo tikuwona "Network yosadziwika", ndiye kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala pazida za wopereka, pamenepa, mutha kungoyembekezera (koma ayi, zingathandize kukonzanso kwa netiweki).
- Ngati kulumikizaku kukupangidwira kudzera pa rauta, ndikuyika ma adilesi a IP pamanja sikusintha momwe ziriri, onani: ndikotheka kulowa zoikamo rauta kudzera pa mawonekedwe awebusayiti. Mwina pali vuto ndi izi (mwayesanso kuyambiranso?).
Sinthani Zosintha Zama Network
Yesani kukonzanso protocol ya TCP / IP mwa kukhazikitsa adilesi ya adapter network.
Mutha kuchita izi pamanja mwakuthamangitsa lamulo ngati woyang'anira (Momwe mungayendetsere kuwongolera kwa Windows 10) ndikulowetsa malamulo atatu otsatirawa:
- netsh int ip reset
- ipconfig / kumasulidwa
- ipconfig / kukonzanso
Zitatha izi, ngati vuto silikukonza nthawi yomweyo, yambitsanso kompyuta ndikuwona ngati vutolo lithetsedwa. Ngati sichikagwira ntchito, yesaninso njira yowonjezera: Konzanso mawebusayiti a Windows 10 ndi intaneti.
Kukhazikitsa Network Address ya adapter
Nthawi zina, kukhazikitsa gawo lamanja la Network Address kwa adapter network kungathandize. Mutha kuchita izi motere:
- Pitani ku Windows 10 yoyang'anira kachipangizo (kanikizani Win + R ndikulemba admgmt.msc)
- Mu woyang'anira chipangizocho, mu gawo la "Network Adapt", sankhani khadi yolumikizana ndi intaneti kapena Wi-Fi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza pa intaneti, dinani kumanja ndikusankha menyu "Properties".
- Pa tabu Yotsogola, sankhani malo a Network Address ndikukhazikitsa kufunika kwa manambala 12 (mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zilembo A-F).
- Ikani zoikamo ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.
Card Card kapena Woyendetsa Adapter Wothandizira
Ngati pakadali pano palibe njira yomwe yathetsa vutoli, yesani kukhazikitsa madalaivala azomwe mukuyendetsa pa network yanu kapena ma adapter opanda zingwe, makamaka ngati simunaziyike (Windows 10 yikani nokha) kapena mwagwiritsa ntchito driver.
Tsitsani madalaivala oyamba kuchokera pa webusayiti yomwe amapanga laputopu yanu kapena pa bolodi yamakina ndikuwakhazikitsa pamanja (ngakhale woyang'anira chipangizocho akukudziwitsani kuti driver sayenera kusinthidwa). Onani momwe mungayikitsire madalaivala pa laputopu.
Njira Zowonjezera Zovuta Zosadziwika Mtanda mu Windows 10
Ngati njira zam'mbuyomu sizinathandize, ndiye njira zina zowonjezera zovuta zomwe zingagwire ntchito.
- Pitani pagawo lowongolera (kumanzere kumanja, ikani "kuwonera" ku "zithunzi") - Browser Properties. Pa tabu ya "Maulalo", dinani "Zokonda pa Network" ndipo ngati ikukhazikitsidwa kuti "Dziwani makina", yizimitsani. Ngati sichinayikidwe, onetsetsani (ndipo ngati maseva ovomerezeka awonetsedwanso, zilemekezeni). Ikani zoikamo, sinthani kulumikizana kwa ma netiweki ndikuwathandizanso (pa mndandanda wolumikizana).
- Chitani zotsimikizira paukonde (dinani kumanja pa chizindikiritso m'dera lazidziwitso - kuthetsa zovuta), kenako fufuzani pa intaneti kuti muwone ngati pali china chake. Njira wamba - Ma adapter a pa intaneti alibe makina ovomerezeka a IP.
- Ngati muli ndi cholumikizira cha Wi-Fi, pitani mndandanda wamalumikizidwe amaneti, dinani kumanja pa "Wireless Network" ndikusankha "Status", ndiye - "Wireless Network Properties" - "Security" - - "Advanced Advanced" ndikuwathandiza kapena lemaza (kutengera dziko lomwe lili pano) chinthu "Chowonjezera kuyanjana ndi chidziwitso cha boma chogwiritsa ntchito maukonde awa." Ikani zoikamo, sinthani kuchokera ku Wi-Fi ndikualumikizanso.
Mwinanso izi ndi zomwe ndingapereke panthawiyi. Tikukhulupirira kuti njira imodzi inakugwirirani. Ngati sichoncho, ndikukumbusaninso za malangizo osiyana ndi ena: Intaneti siyigwira ntchito mu Windows 10, itha kukhala yothandiza.