Osati kale kwambiri, ndidalemba za momwe nditha kukhazikitsa kapena kusinthira madalaivala molondola pa khadi ya kanema, ndikukhudza pang'ono funso loti, zoona, ndazindikira kuti ndi khadi iti ya kanema yomwe idayikidwa mu kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Mu bukuli - mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi khadi yanji ya vidiyo yomwe ili mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7, komanso pazochitika pakompyuta pomwe sipakuma (kuphatikizanso kanema pamutu kumapeto kwa bukulo). Sali ogwiritsa ntchito onse omwe amadziwa momwe angachitire izi ndipo akukumana ndi chifukwa chakuti Windows chipangizo choyang'anira chimati Video Controller (VGA-yogwirizana) kapena adapter yojambulira a Standard VGA, sakudziwa komwe angathe kutsitsa madalaivala ake ndi zomwe zikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Koma masewera, ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula sizigwira ntchito popanda oyendetsa oyenera. Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire zenera la bolodi la mama kapena purosesa.
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wama khadi a kanema wogwiritsa ntchito Windows Device Manager
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyesa kuwona kuti ndi khadi yanji pakompyuta yanu kupita kwa woyang'anira chipangizocho ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili pamenepo.
Njira yachangu kwambiri yochitira izi mu Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 ndi Windows XP ndikanikizani makiyi a Win + R (pomwe Win ndiye fungulo ndi logo ya OS) ndikulowetsa admgmt.msc. Njira ina ndikudina pomwe pa "Computer yanga", sankhani "Properties" ndikuyambitsa woyang'anira chipangizo kuchokera pa "Hardware" tabu.
Mu Windows 10, chinthu cha "Chida Chosungira" chimapezekanso pamndandanda wankhani batani loyambira.
Mwambiri, pamndandanda wazida muwona gawo la "Video Adaptes", ndikutsegula - chitsanzo cha khadi yanu ya kanema. Monga momwe ndidalemba kale, ngakhale ngati chosinthira makanema, atayikanso Windows, chidatsimikizika molondola, chifukwa chogwira ntchito mokwanira ndikofunikabe kukhazikitsa oyendetsa boma, m'malo mwa omwe adaperekedwa ndi Microsoft.
Komabe, njira ina ndiyothekanso: mu mavidiyo a adaputala, "Standard VGA graphter adapter" iwonetsedwa, kapena, Windows XP, "Video controller (VGA-yogwirizana)" mndandanda wa "Zipangizo zina". Izi zikutanthauza kuti khadi ya kanema siyinafotokozedwe ndipo Windows sadziwa madalaivala oti agwiritse ntchito. Tiyenera kudzipeza tokha.
Dziwani khadi yanji yogwiritsira ID ID
Njira yoyamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito, ndikutsimikiza khadi yamavidiyo yomwe idayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ID ya Hardware.
Mu woyang'anira chipangizocho, dinani kumanja pa chosinthira chosadziwika cha VGA ndikusankha "Katundu". Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Zambiri" tabu, ndipo pagawo la "Property", sankhani "ID ya Zida".
Pambuyo pake, ikani zofunikira zilizonse pa clipboard (dinani kumanja ndikusankha menyu woyenera), chinsinsi kwa ife ndi zomwe matigawo awiri azigawo loyambirira la chizindikiritso - VEN ndi DEV, zomwe zikuwonetsa, wopanga ndi chipangacho.
Pambuyo pake, njira yosavuta yodziwira mtundu wamakhadi a kanema kuti apite patsamba latsamba //devid.info/ru ndikulowetsa VEN ndi DEV kuchokera ku ID ya chipangizo kumtunda wapamwamba.
Zotsatira zake, mudzalandira zidziwitso pazakanema kanema wokha, komanso mwayi wotsitsa madalaivala ake. Komabe, ndikulimbikitsa kutsitsa madalaivala kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la NVIDIA, AMD kapena Intel, makamaka kuyambira pano mukudziwa khadi yomwe muli nayo.
Momwe mungadziwire zitsanzo za khadi la kanema ngati kompyuta kapena laputopu sizitseguka
Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe ndikufunika kudziwa kuti ndi khadi yanji yomwe ili pakompyuta kapena pa kompyuta yosonyeza momwemo. Muzochitika izi, zonse zomwe zitha kuchitidwa (kupatula njira yokhazikitsa khadi la kanema mu kompyuta ina) ndikuphunzira zolemba kapena, ndi vuto ndi chosakanizira cha kanema, kuti muphunzire mawonekedwe a purosesa.
Makhadi a kanema wapakompyuta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zilembo zolemba pagawo "lathyathyathya", amakupatsani mwayi kudziwa mtundu wa chip womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati palibe zilembedwe zomveka, monga chithunzi pansipa, ndiye kuti dzina la wopanga lingapezekemo, lomwe lingalowe mufufuzidwe pa intaneti ndipo mwakuya mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi mtundu wankhadi ya kanema.
Kuti mudziwe khadi yapa kanema yomwe ili mu laputopu yanu, malinga ngati singatsegule, njira yosavuta ndiyakuti mupeze mawonekedwe a laputopu yanu pa intaneti, ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitsocho.
Ngati tikulankhula za kuzindikira khadi ya kanema wa laputopu polemba chizindikiro, ndizovuta kwambiri: mutha kungoiona pa chip zithunzi cha zithunzi, ndipo kuti mufikire pamenepo muyenera kuchotsa dongosolo lozizira ndikuchotsa mafuta owonjezera (omwe sindikukulimbikitsani kuti ndichite kwa munthu yemwe alibe chitsimikizo kuti amadziwa momwe angachitire). Pa chip, mudzaona zolemba zoyeserera ngati chithunzi.
Ngati mungafufuze pa intaneti ndi chizindikiritso chomwe chili patsamba, zotsatira zoyambirira zikukuuzani mtundu wa chip video, monga pazithunzi.
Chidziwitso: zolemba zomwezo zili pa tchipisi cha makadi apakanema apakompyuta, tiyeneranso "kufikira" pochotsa dongosolo lozizira.
Pazithunzi zophatikizika (khadi yophatikizika ya kanema), zonse ndizosavuta - ingoyang'ana pa intaneti kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a purosesa yanu pakompyuta yanu kapena laputopu, zambiri, pazinthu zina, ziphatikiza zambiri pazithunzi zomwe zaphatikizidwa (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Kuzindikira chida cha kanema pogwiritsa ntchito AIDA64
Chidziwitso: izi ndizakutali ndi pulogalamu yokhayo yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone khadi ya kanema yomwe yaikidwapo, pali ena, kuphatikiza aulere: Mapulogalamu abwinopo kuti mudziwe mawonekedwe apakompyuta kapena laputopu.Njira inanso yabwino yodziwira zofunikira pakompyuta yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya AIDA64 (yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa Everest wakale). Ndi pulogalamuyi simungangophunzira za khadi yanu yavidiyo, komanso za zinthu zambiri zamakompyuta anu apakompyuta ndi laputopu. Ngakhale kuti AIDA64 iyenera kuwunikiridwa mosiyana, pano tidzakamba za izi pokhapokha palamulo ili. Mutha kutsitsa AIDA64 kwaulere patsamba la Wopatsa mapulogalamuwo..www.aida64.com.
Pulogalamuyi, yonse, imalipira, koma masiku 30 (ngakhale ndi zoletsa zina) imagwira ntchito bwino ndikutsimikiza khadi ya kanema, mtundu wa mayesowo ndi wokwanira.
Pambuyo poyambira, tsegulani gawo la "Computer", kenako - "Zambiri mwachidule", ndikupeza chinthu "Kuwonetsa" pamndandanda. Pamenepo mutha kuwona chithunzi cha khadi yanu ya kanema.
Njira zowonjezera zodziwira kuti ndi khadi iti ya kanema yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Windows
Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe tafotokozazi, mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 pali zida zina zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso cha mtundu ndi wopanga khadi yamakanema, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pazinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, ngati mwayi wotsogolera sololedwa ndi wotsogolera).
Onani tsatanetsatane wamakhadi azithunzi mu DirectX Diagnostic Tool (dxdiag)
Mitundu yonse yamakono ya Windows idakhazikitsa mtundu umodzi wa DirectX wopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zithunzi komanso mawu m'mapulogalamu ndi masewera.
Izi zimaphatikizapo chida chofufuzira (dxdiag.exe), chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze khadi yanvidiyo yomwe ili pakompyuta yanu kapena pa laputopu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida, tsatirani njira zosavuta izi:
- Kanikizani makiyi a Win + R pa kiyibodi yanu ndikulemba dxdiag pawindo la Run.
- Mukatsitsa chida chofufuzira, pitani pa "Screen" tabu.
Pa tabu yotchulidwa, chithunzi cha khadi ya kanema (kapena, ndendende, chithunzi chazithunzi zomwe anagwiritsa ntchito pamenepo), zambiri zokhudza madalaivala ndi kukumbukira kwa kanema (mwanjira yanga, pazifukwa zina zikuwonetsedwa molakwika) ziziwonetsedwa. Chidziwitso: chida chomwecho chimakulolani kuti mudziwe mtundu wa DirectX womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zambiri mu nkhani DirectX 12 za Windows 10 (zogwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya OS).
Kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Information Information
Chida china cha Windows chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri za khadi la kanema ndi Dongosolo la System. Zimayamba chimodzimodzi: akanikizire Win + R ndi kulowa msinfo32.
Pa zenera lazidziwitso za makina, pitani pagawo la "Zophatikizira" - "Display", pomwe gawo la "Dzinalo" litawonetsedwa ndi adapter ya kanema yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pulogalamu yanu.
Chidziwitso: msinfo32 samawonetsa kanema wamakhadi molondola ngati ali oposa 2 GB. Ili ndiye vuto la Microsoft.
Momwe mungadziwire khadi ya kanema yomwe yaikidwa - kanema
Ndipo pamapeto pake - malangizo a kanema omwe akuwonetsa njira zonse zazikulu zopezera mtundu wa khadi ya kanema kapena chosintha chosakanizira.
Pali njira zinanso zodziwira chosinthira makanema anu: mwachitsanzo, mukakhazikitsa madalaivala otha kugwiritsa ntchito Driver Pack Solution, khadi ya kanema imapezekanso, ngakhale sindikuvomereza njirayi. Mwanjira inayake, nthawi zambiri, njira zomwe zafotokozedazi zidzakwanira cholinga.
