Momwe mungasinthire disk mu RAW file file

Limodzi mwamavuto omwe ogwiritsa ntchito Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 ndi hard disk (HDD ndi SSD) kapena kugawa disk ndi pulogalamu ya fayilo ya RAW. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi uthenga "Kuti mugwiritse ntchito diski, pangani mawonekedwe woyamba" ndi "Fayilo ya voliyumu siyizindikirika", ndipo mukayesa kuyang'ana diski yotere pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Windows, muwona kuti uthenga "CHKDSK siwothandiza pa diski za RAW."

Mtundu wa disk ya RAW ndi mtundu wa "kusowa kwa mawonekedwe", kapena,, mawonekedwe a fayilo pa diski: izi zimachitika ndi ma drive atsopano kapena olakwika, ndipo pazifukwa popanda chifukwa disk idakhala ya RAW - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulephera kwadongosolo , kutsekeka kolakwika kwa kompyuta kapena mphamvu zamagetsi, pomwe kumapeto kwake, zambiri zomwe zili mu disk nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda ntchito. Chidziwitso: Nthawi zina diski imawonetsedwa ngati RAW ngati fayilo ya pulogalamu siyikuthandizidwa mu OS yaposachedwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mutsegule gawo mu OS lomwe lingagwire ntchito ndi fayilo iyi.

Bukuli lili ndi tsatanetsatane wamomwe mungakonzere disk ndi pulogalamu ya fayilo ya RAW mumikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana: ikakhala ndi data, kachitidweko kakuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ku dongosolo lakale la mafayilo kuchokera ku RAW, kapena pakakhala palibe zofunika pa HDD kapena SSD ndikuyika disk silili vuto.

Chongani disk kuti mupeze zolakwika ndikusintha zolakwika za dongosolo

Njira iyi ndi chinthu choyamba kuyesera muzochitika zonse za gawo la RAW kapena disk. Sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse pomwe vuto lidayamba ndi gawo la disk kapena la data, ndipo ngati RAW disk ndi Windows system disk ndipo OS si Boot.

Ngati opaleshoni ikuyenda, ingotsatani izi

1. Thamanga mzere wolamula ngati woyang'anira (mu Windows 10 ndi 8, izi ndizosavuta kuchita kudzera pamenyu ya Win + X, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti dinani kumanja batani loyambira).
2. Lowetsani chkdsk d: / f ndikusindikiza Lowani (mu lamulo ili d: ndi kalata ya disk ya RAW yomwe imafunika kukhazikika).

Pambuyo pake, pali zitsanzo ziwiri zomwe zingakhale izi: ngati diski idakhala RAW chifukwa cholephera kosavuta pa fayilo, kusanthula kumayambira ndipo mwathekera kwambiri muwona disk yanu mu mtundu woyenera (nthawi zambiri NTFS) kumapeto. Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti lamuloli lipereka "CHKDSK silovomerezeka pama diski a RAW." Izi zikutanthauza kuti njirayi sioyenera kuchira.

Pazinthuzi pomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito sayamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito diski ya Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7 kapena kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, USB drive drive (ndikupatsani chitsanzo pamlandu wachiwiri):

1. Timasintha kuchokera pazogawa (kuya kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kuya kwakuya kwa OS).
2. Kenako, kaya pazenera mutasankha chinenerocho, sankhani "Kubwezeretsa System" kumanzere kumanzere, kenako ndikutsegula mzere wolamula, kapena kungodinanso Shift + F10 kuti mutsegule (pazotengera zina za Shift + Fn + F10).
3. Chingwe cholamula kuti mugwiritse ntchito lamulo
4. diskpart
5. kuchuluka kwa mndandanda (chifukwa chopereka lamuloli, tikuyang'ana pansi kuti tsamba lamavutoli lidali kuti, kapena, lolondola, magawikidwe, chifukwa kalatayi ikhoza kusiyana ndi yomwe inali pakompyuta).
6. kutuluka
7. chkdsk d: / f (kumene d: ndi kalata ya disk disk yomwe tidaphunzira mu gawo 5).

Pano malo omwe angakhalepo ndi ofanana ndi omwe tafotokozeredwa kale: mwina chilichonse chidzakonzedwa ndipo mukayambiranso makinawo ziziyenda mwanjira zonse, kapena muwona uthenga wonena kuti simungagwiritse ntchito chkdsk ndi disk ya RAW, ndiye kuti tikuwona njira zotsatirazi.

Kusintha kosavuta kwa diski kapena kugawa kwa RAW posakhala ndi zofunika pa izo

Mlandu woyamba ndi wophweka: ndiwofunikira nthawi yomwe mukuwona pulogalamu ya RAW pa diski yomwe yangogulidwa kumene (izi ndi zachilendo) kapena ngati disk kapena gawo lomwe liripo pa iyo ili ndi pulogalamu iyi ya fayilo koma ilibe deta yofunika, ndiye kuti mubwezereni yapita mtundu wa disk sufunika.

Muzochitika zotere, titha kungotchera disk iyi kapena kugawa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofunikira za Windows (kwenikweni, mutha kungovomereza zolemba za Explorer "Kuti mugwiritse ntchito disk, pangani mawonekedwe anu)

1. Yambitsani zofunikira pa Windows Disk Management. Kuti muchite izi, kanikizani makiyi a Win + R pa kiyibodi ndikulowa diskmgmt.mscndiye akanikizire Lowani.
2. Chida chotsogolera ma disk chitsegulidwa. Mmenemo, dinani kumanja pa gawo kapena kuyendetsa RAW, ndikusankha "Fomati." Ngati chochitikacho chilibe ntchito, ndipo tikulankhula za diski yatsopano, dinani kumanja dzina lake (kumanzere) ndikusankha "Initialize Disk", ndipo mutatha kuyambitsa, ikonzaninso gawo la RAW.
3. Mukamapanga fomati, muyenera kungolemba zilembo zamavuto ndi mtundu wa mafayilo omwe mukufuna, nthawi zambiri NTFS.

Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kukongoletsa diski mwanjira iyi, yesani kumanja pa gawo la RAW (disk), "Delete Volume", kenako dinani kumalo a disk omwe sanapatsidwe ndikuti "Pangani voliyumu yosavuta". Buku la CD la Creation Wizard limakulimbikitsani kuti mulongosole kalata yoyendetsa ndi kuisintha mu pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna.

Chidziwitso: njira zonse zobwezeretsa gawo la RAW kapena diski gwiritsani ntchito gawo lomwe lasonyezedwa pazithunzithunzi pansipa: Diski ya GPT system yokhala ndi Windows 10, kugwirizanitsa EFI gawo, malo obwezeretsa, kugawa kwa dongosolo ndi E: kugawa, komwe kumatanthauza kuti kukhala ndi pulogalamu ya RAW file (nkhaniyi , Ndikuganiza, zithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino masitepe omwe afotokozedwa pansipa).

Bwezerani kugawa kwa NTFS kuchokera ku RAW kupita ku DMDE

Zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwambiri ngati diski yomwe idakhala RAW ili ndi deta yofunika ndipo sikofunikira kungoipanga, koma kubwezeretsa kugawa ndi data iyi.

Pankhaniyi, poyambira, ndikulimbikitsa kuyesa pulogalamu yaulere yobwezeretsa deta ndikutaya magawo (osati zokhazi) DMDE, yemwe tsamba lake latsamba ndi dmde.ru (Bukuli likugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya GUI ya Windows). Zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo: Kuchira deta mu DMDE.

Njira yobwezeretsa kugawa kuchokera ku RAW mu pulogalamu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani disk yomwe makina a RAW ali (siyani bokosi lowonetsera "show partitions").
2. Ngati gawo lomwe latayika likuwonetsedwa mu mndandanda wa magawo a DMDE (lingatsimikizidwe ndi njira yamafayilo, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake pachizindikirocho), sankhani ndikudina "Open Volume". Ngati sichikupezeka, yikani scan yonse kuti mupeze.
3. Onani zomwe zili mu gawolo, ngati ndi zomwe mukufuna. Ngati inde, dinani batani "Show zigawo" pazosankha pulogalamu (pamwambapa pazenera).
4. Onetsetsani kuti gawo lomwe mukufuna likutsimikizika ndikudina "Kubwezeretsa." Tsimikizirani kuchira kwa gawo la boot, kenako dinani batani la "Lemberani" pansi ndikusunga kuti datayo igulitsidwire fayilo pamalo osavuta.
5. Pakapita kanthawi, zosinthazo zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo disk ya RAW ipezekanso ndikukhala ndi pulogalamu yafayilo yomwe mukufuna. Mutha kuchoka pa pulogalamuyo.

Chidziwitso: mukuyesayesa kwanga, pokonza RAW disk mu Windows 10 (UEFI + GPT) ndikugwiritsa ntchito DMDE, mwansanga pambuyo pa njirayi, dongosololi linanena za zolakwika za disk (Komanso, disk yamavuto inali yopezeka ndipo inali ndi data yonse yomwe idalipo kale) ndikuwonetsa kuyambiranso kompyuta kuti akonze. Pambuyo poyambiranso, zonse zidayenda bwino.

Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito DMDE kukonza disk disk (mwachitsanzo, polumikiza ndi kompyuta ina), onani kuti mawonekedwe otsatirawa ndi otheka: disk ya RAW idzabwezeretsa pulogalamu yoyambirira ya fayilo, koma mukalumikiza ndi "native" kompyuta kapena laputopu, OS sichinganyamula. Mwanjira iyi, bwezeretsani bootloader, onani Kubwezeretsani Windows 10 bootloader, Kubwezeretsa bootloader ya Windows 7.

Bwezeretsani RAW mu TestDisk

Njira ina yosakira bwino ndikukhazikitsa gawo logawika pa RAW ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya TestDisk. Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa mtundu wakale, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.

Chidwi: Samalani zomwe zikufotokozedwa pansipa pokhapokha mutamvetsetsa zomwe mukuchita komanso ngakhale zitakhala izi, khalani okonzekera kuti china chake chisalowe. Sungani zofunikira pa disk yamoyo kupatula yomwe zochita zimachitidwa. Sungani zimbale pa Windows kuchira kapena kugawa ndi OS (mungafunike kubwezeretsa bootloader, yomwe ndidapereka malangizowo pamwambapa, makamaka ngati diski ya GPT, ngakhale pomwe gawo lomwe mulibe dongosolo) likubwezeretsedwanso).

1. Tsitsani pulogalamu ya TestDisk kuchokera patsamba latsambalo //www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download (zosungidwa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu ya RefDisk ndi PhotoRec zidzatsitsidwa, onaninso danga ili pamalo osavuta).
2. Thamanga TestDisk (fayilo testdisk_win.exe).
3. Sankhani "Pangani", ndipo pazenera lachiwiri, sankhani drive yomwe yakhala RAW kapena yokhala ndi gawo ili (sankhani kuyendetsa, osati kugawa yokha).
4. Pa chithunzi chotsatira muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe a zigawo za disk. Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika zokha - Intel (for MBR) kapena EFI GPT (yama disks a GPT).
5. Sankhani "Pendani" ndikudina Lowani. Pa chithunzi chotsatira, akanikizire Lowani (ndi Kusankha Kwachangu). Yembekezerani kuti diskiyo isanthulidwe.
6. TestDisk ipeza magawo angapo, kuphatikiza imodzi yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala RAW. Itha kutsimikizika ndi kukula ndi kachitidwe ka fayilo (kukula kwama megabytes kumawonetsedwa pansi pazenera mukasankha gawo loyenera). Mutha kuwonanso zomwe zili mu gawo ndikusindikiza Latin P, kuti mutuluke momwe mungayang'anire, akanikizire Q. Magawo omwe adalembededwa P (wobiriwira) adzabwezeretsedwa ndikujambulidwa, olembedwa D sangatero. Kuti musinthe chizindikirocho, gwiritsani ntchito mabatani kumanzere ndi kumanja. Ngati kusunthako kwalephera, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa gawo ili kudzaphwanya mawonekedwe a diski (ndipo mwina siwo kugawa komwe mukufuna). Zitha kuzindikirika kuti magawo omwe pakadali pano akufotokozedwa kuti achotsa (D) - sinthani ku (P) pogwiritsa ntchito mivi. Press Press Enter kuti mupitilize pomwe mawonekedwe a diski afanana ndi omwe amayenera kukhala.
7. Onetsetsani kuti tebulo logawanikiza pa diski yowonetsedwa pazenera ndi yolondola (i.e. monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, kuphatikiza magawo omwe ali ndi bootloader, EFI, malo obwezeretsa). Ngati mukukayika (simukumvetsa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa), ndibwino kuti musachite chilichonse. Ngati mukukayika, sankhani "Lembani" ndikudina Enter, ndiye Y kutsimikizira. Pambuyo pake, mutha kutseka TestDisk ndikuyambiranso kompyuta, ndikuwona ngati kugawa kwabwezeretseka kuchokera ku RAW.
8. Ngati mawonekedwe a disk sakugwirizana ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndiye sankhani "Kusanthula Kwambiri" ndi "kusaka kwakuya" kwamagawo. Ndipo monganso m'ndime 6-7, yesani kubwezeretsa kapangidwe koyenera (ngati simukutsimikiza zomwe mukuchita, ndibwino kuti musapitirize, mutha kupeza OS yosayambira).

Ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, magawidwe olondola adzajambulidwa, kompyuta ikayambiranso, disk ikupezeka, monga kale. Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zingakhale zofunikira kubwezeretsa bootloader; mu Windows 10, kuchira kwachangu kumagwira ntchito mukamakonza malo obwezeretsa.

RAW file system pa Windows system gawo

Pomwe vuto ndi dongosolo la fayilo lidachitika pazogwirizana ndi Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7, ndi chkdsk yosavuta m'malo obwezeretsa sichikugwira ntchito, mutha kulumikiza drive iyi ndi kompyuta ina ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito ndikusintha vutolo pamenepo, kapena gwiritsani ntchito LiveCD yokhala ndi zida zobwezeretsa magawo pama disks.

• Mndandanda wama LiveCD omwe ali ndi TestDisk ukupezeka pano: //www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
• Kuti mubwezeretse kuchokera ku RAW pogwiritsa ntchito DMDE, mutha kuchotsa mafayilo amakanema ku boot drive ya USB kungoyambira pa WinPE ndipo, mutayipeza, yendetsani pulogalamuyi. Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya pulogalamuyi ilinso ndi malangizo opanga ma drive a DOS oyenda.

Palinso ma CD a ma CD a chipani chachitatu omwe amapangidwira kuti ayambirenso. Komabe, m'mayeso anga, gawo lokhalo lomwe lilipidwa la Active Partback Recot linayamba kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zigawo za RAW, zina zonse zimakulolani kuti mubwezeretse mafayilo okha, kapena pezani zigawo zokha zomwe zidachotsedwa (malo osasungidwa pa disk), kunyalanyaza zigawo za RAW (umu ndi momwe Gawo lothandizira limagwirira ntchito Kubwezeretsa mu mtundu wa bootable wa Minitool Partition Wizard).

Nthawi yomweyo, disk Yogwiritsa Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito (ngati mungasankhe kuigwiritsa ntchito) ingagwire ntchito ndi zina:

1. Nthawi zina imawonetsa diski ya RAW ngati NTFS yabwinobwino, kuwonetsa mafayilo onse pamenepo, ndikukana kuyikonzanso (Chotsanso menyu), ndikuwuza kuti magawikowo apezeka kale pa disk.
2. Ngati njira yofotokozedwera m'ndime yoyamba ija sinachitike, ndiye kuti mutachira pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe mwasankha, diskiyo imapezeka ngati NTFS mu Partition Recovery, koma ikadali RAW mu Windows.

Chosankha china, Fix Boot Sector, chimathetsa vutoli, ngakhale sizokhudza gawo la kachitidwe (pazenera lotsatira, mutasankha chinthu ichi, nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuchita chilichonse). Nthawi yomweyo, dongosolo la mafayilo amtunduwu limayamba kudziwidwa ndi OS, koma pakhoza kukhala zovuta ndi bootloader (yothetsedwa ndi zida zowoneka bwino za Windows), komanso kukakamiza dongosolo kuyendetsa cheke pa disk poyambira koyamba.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, ngati zidachitika kuti palibe njira imodzi yomwe ingakuthandizireni, kapena zosankha zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri, nthawi zonse mumatha kubwezeretsa deta yofunika kuchokera ku zigawo za RAW ndi ma disks, mapulogalamu obwezeretsa deta aulere athandiza pano.