Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi njira ya "Host process for Windows Services" svchost.exe mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7. Ntchito anthu ena asokonezeka kuti pali njira zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi dzina ili, ena akukumana ndi vutoli, svchost.exe imadzaza purosesa 100% (makamaka zowona kwa Windows 7), potero zimapangitsa kulephera kugwira ntchito mwanzeru ndi kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Gawoli limafotokoza kuti ndi njira yanji, chifukwa chofunikira, komanso momwe mungathetsere mavuto, makamaka, kuti mudziwe ntchito yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kudzera svchost.exe ikukweza purosesa komanso ngati fayilo ndi kachilombo.
Svchost.exe - njira iyi (pulogalamu)
Svchost.exe mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 ndiye njira yayikulu yotsitsira mapulogalamu othandizira a Windows omwe amasungidwa mu DLL yamphamvu. Ndiye kuti, ntchito za Windows zomwe mutha kuziwona mndandanda wa mautumiki (Win + R, kulowa services.msc) zimatsitsidwa "kudzera" svchost.exe ndipo kwa ambiri a iwo ndondomeko yokhazikika imayambitsidwa, yomwe mumayang'anira woyang'anira ntchito.
Ntchito za Windows, makamaka zomwe svchost imayambitsa kukhazikitsa, ndizofunikira pakukonzekera kwathunthu kwa opaleshoni ndipo zimadzaza pomwe zimayamba (si onse, koma ambiri a iwo). Makamaka, zinthu zofunika monga izi zimayambitsidwa motere:
- Ma Dispatcher amitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana ma netiweki, chifukwa chomwe muli ndi intaneti, kuphatikiza Wi-Fi
- Ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi plug ndi Play ndi HID zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mbewa, ma webukamu, kiyibodi ya USB
- Sinthani Center Services, Windows 10 Defender, ndi ena 8.
Chifukwa chake, yankho la chifukwa chiyani pali zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi "Host process for Windows services svchost.exe" mu oyang'anira ntchito ndikuti makina akuyenera kuyambitsa ntchito zambiri zomwe ntchito yake imawoneka ngati njira yotsalira ya svchost.exe.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati njirayi siyikubweretsa mavuto, muyenera kuti simusintha china chilichonse mwanjira iliyonse, kuda nkhawa kuti ndi kachilomboka, kapena kuyesa kuchotsa svchost.exe (bola ngati ipezeka fayilani C: Windows System32 kapena C: Windows SysWOW64apo ayi, m'lingalirolo, litha kukhala kachilombo, komwe atchulidwe pansipa).
Zoyenera kuchita ngati svchost.exe yadzaza purosesa 100%
Vuto limodzi mwamavuto ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi svchost.exe ndikuti njirayi imadzaza dongosolo 100%. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:
- Njira zina zofunikira zimachitidwa (ngati katundu satero nthawi zonse) - kuwonetsa zomwe zili m'matumba (makamaka mukangokhazikitsa OS), kuchita zosintha kapena kutsitsa, ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi (ngati izi zimachitika palokha), nthawi zambiri palibe chomwe chimafunikira.
- Pazifukwa zina, amodzi mwa mauthengawa sakugwira ntchito molondola (apa tiyesa kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa ntchito, onani pansipa). Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zisamayende bwino imatha kukhala yosiyana - kuwonongeka kwa mafayilo amachitidwe (kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo amachitidwe kungathandize), mavuto ndi oyendetsa (mwachitsanzo, ma network) ndi ena.
- Mavuto ndi hard disk ya komputa (ndikofunikira kuyang'ana disk yolakwika).
- Pafupipafupi, pulogalamu yaumbanda imakhala chifukwa cha pulogalamu yaumbanda. Ndipo sikofunikira kuti fayilo ya svchost.exe yokha ili ndi kachilombo, pakhoza kukhala zosankha ngati pulogalamu yoyipa ikulowera njira ya Windows Services Host mwanjira yomwe imayambitsa purosesa. Apa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'ana kompyuta yanu ngati muli ndi ma virus ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyasiyana zochotsa pulogalamu yaumbanda. Komanso, vutoli likazimiririka ndi batani loyera la Windows (kuyambira ndi makina ochepa a mapulogalamu), ndiye muyenera kulabadira mapulogalamu omwe muli nawo poyambira, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri mwazosankha izi ndikusavomerezeka kwa ntchito mu Windows 10, 8, ndi Windows 7. Kuti muwone kuti ndi ntchito yanji yomwe imayambitsa katundu pa purosesa, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Microsoft Sysinternals Process Explorer, yomwe ikhoza kutsitsidwa mwaulere patsamba lovomerezeka //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (ndi zosungidwa zakale zomwe muyenera kuvula ndikuyendetsa fayilo).
Mukayamba pulogalamuyi, mudzaona mndandanda wazomwe zikuyenda, kuphatikiza zovuta svchost.exe, yomwe ikukweza purosesa. Mukasuntha mbewa pamalopo, pop-up imawonetsa zambiri zomwe ndizoyambitsa ndi svchost.exe.
Ngati iyi ndi ntchito imodzi, mutha kuyesa kuiwala (onani Zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Windows 10 ndi momwe mungachitire). Ngati pali zingapo, mutha kuyesa kuletsa kulumikizana, kapena mtundu wa mautumiki (mwachitsanzo, ngati zonsezi ndi maukonde a intaneti), mutha kunena zomwe zingayambitse vutoli (pamenepa, atha kukhala oyendetsa ma intaneti osagwirizana, mikangano ya antivirus, kapena kachilombo pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yanu yolumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamakina).
Mudziwa bwanji ngati svchost.exe ndi kachilombo kapena ayi
Pali ma virus angapo omwe amaswa kapena kutsitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito svchost.exe yeniyeni. Ngakhale, pakadali pano siofala kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za matenda atha kukhala osiyanasiyana:
- Choonadi chachikulu komanso chotsimikizika chakuti svchost.exe ndi yoyipa ndiye malo omwe fayilo ili kunja kwa system32 ndi zikwangwani za SysWOW64 (kuti mupeze malowa, mutha dinani kumanzerewo pamwambowu ndi kusankha "Open file malo." Mu process Explorer, mutha kuwona malowa. momwemonso - dinani kumanja ndi katundu wazinthu). Zofunika: mu Windows, fayilo ya svchost.exe ikhozanso kupezeka mu zikwatu za Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - iyi si fayilo yoyipa, koma, nthawi yomweyo, sipayenera kukhala fayilo kuchokera m'malo amenewa pakati pa njira zomwe zikuyenda.
- Mwa zina mwazidziwitso, zimadziwika kuti njira ya svchost.exe sichimayambira wosuta (kokha m'malo mwa "System", "LOCAL SERVICE" ndi "Network Service"). Mu Windows 10, izi siziri momwe ziliri (Shell Experience Host, sihost.exe, imayambitsidwa molondola kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa svchost.exe).
- Intaneti imangogwira ntchito mutayatsegula kompyuta, ndiye imasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo masamba satseguka (ndipo nthawi zina mutha kuwona kusinthana kwa magalimoto).
- Mawonetsedwe ena odziwika bwino kwa ma virus (kutsatsa pamasamba onse, osati zomwe zikufunika kutsegulidwa, makina osinthika amasinthidwa, kompyuta imatsika, etc.)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali kachilombo kalikonse pakompyuta komwe kali ndi svchost.exe, ndikupangira:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Projekiti ya Explorer yomwe tanena kale, dinani kumanja pamavuto a svchost.exe ndikusankha menyu wa "Check VirusTotal" kuti muwone fayilo ya ma virus.
- Mu process Explorer, onani njira yomwe imayambitsa zovuta svchost.exe (ndiye kuti, mu "mtengo" womwe ukuwonetsedwa mu pulogalamuyi umapezeka "pamtunda" m'malo olamulira). Jambulani ngati muli ndi ma virus chimodzimodzi ndi momwe tafotokozera m'ndime yapitayi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yothandizira kuti musanthule kompyuta yonse (popeza kachilombo sikungakhale mu fayilo ya svchost nokha, koma ingogwiritsani ntchito).
- Onani malongosoledwe a virus apa //thosec.kaspersky.com/en/. Ingolowetsani "svchost.exe" pamzere wofufuza ndikupeza mndandanda wama virus omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fayiloyi pantchito yawo, komanso kufotokoza momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe angawabisire. Ngakhale, mwina, izi ndizosafunikira.
- Ngati mwa dzina la mafayilo ndi ntchito zomwe mumatha kuzindikira kukayikira kwawo, mutha kuwona zomwe zimayambika pogwiritsa ntchito svchost pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula polowa lamulo Ndondomeko /SVC
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti 100% purosesa yotsitsa yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi svchost.exe sichichitika chifukwa cha ma virus. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhalapo chifukwa cha zovuta ndi mautumiki a Windows, oyendetsa, kapena mapulogalamu ena pakompyuta, komanso "chokhota" cha "zambiri" zomwe zimayikidwa pamakompyuta.
