Ngati mutakhazikitsa OS yachiwiri, kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito malo aulere pazigawo zobisika za diski kapena kuzisintha, pakuwonongeka kwa kachitidwe, mukamayesera EasyBCD komanso pazinthu zina, mukukumana ndi Windows 10 yosasanja, ndikuti "Makina othandizira sanali pezani "," Palibe chipangizo chowongolera chomwe chidapezeka. Ikani disk disk ndikudina kiyi iliyonse ", ndiye mwina muyenera kubwezeretsa bootloader ya Windows 10, yomwe tikambirane pansipa.
Osatengera kuti muli ndi UEFI kapena BIOS, kaya pulogalamuyo imayikidwa pa disk ya GPT yokhala ndi gawo lobisika la FAT32 EFI boot kapena pa MBR yokhala ndi gawo la "System Resued", njira zobwezeretsa zidzakhala zomwezo pazinthu zambiri. Ngati palibe chimodzi mwazomwe chikuthandizani, yesani Kubwezeretsanso Windows 10 ndikusunga deta (m'njira yachitatu).
Chidziwitso: zolakwika ngati zomwe zili pamwambapa sizitengera chifukwa cha bootloader yowonongeka. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala CD-ROM yoyikidwa kapena USB-drive yolumikizidwa (yesani kuichotsa), hard drive yatsopano kapena mavuto ndi hard drive yanu yomwe idalipo (choyambirira, muwone ngati ikuwoneka mu BIOS).
Kuchira kwawokha kwa bootloader
Malo obwezeretsa Windows 10 amapereka njira yosinthira ma boot yomwe imagwira ntchito modabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira (koma osati nthawi zonse). Kuti mubwezeretse bootloader motere, chitani izi:
- Boot kuchokera pa Windows 10 kuchira disc kapena bootable USB flash drive yokhala ndi Windows 10 mu mphamvu yomweyo monga dongosolo lanu (disk). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Chizindikiro cha Boot kuti musankhe kuyendetsa pa boot.
- Pankhani yoti muwote kuchokera pagalimoto yoyika, pazenera mutasankha chilankhulo kumanzere kumanzere, dinani System Bwezerani.
- Sankhani Mavuto, kenako sankhani Konzani koyambira. Sankhani chandamale ogwiritsa. Njira zinanso zizichitika zokha.
Mukamaliza, mungaone uthenga wonena kuti kuchira kwalephera, kapena kompyuta ikangoyambiranso (musaiwale kubwereza boot kuchokera pa hard drive kupita ku BIOS) ku system yobwezeretsedwayo (koma osati nthawi zonse).
Ngati njira yofotokozedwayo sinathandizire kuthetsa vutoli, timatembenukira ku njira yolankhulira bwino kwambiri.
Ndondomeko kuchira
Kuti mubwezeretse bootloader, mufunika kugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 yogawira (bootable USB flash drive kapena disk) kapena diski ya Windows 10. Ngati mulibe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ina kuti muwapange. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungapangire disk yochotsa, onani nkhani yobwezeretsa Windows 10.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kuwira kuchokera pazofotokozedwapo poyika batani kuchokera ku BIOS (UEFI), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Menyu wa Boot. Mukakweza, ngati ndikuyika ma drive drive kapena diski, pa chiwonetsero chazosankha cha zilankhulo, akanikizire Shift + F10 (mzere wolamulira uditsegulira). Ngati ndi disk disk yochotsa, sankhani ma Diagnostics - Zosankha zapamwamba - Command Prompt ku menyu.
Pomupangira lamulo, ikani malamulo atatu (mukamaliza atolankhani Lowani):
- diskpart
- kuchuluka kwa mndandanda
- kutuluka
Chifukwa cha lamulo kuchuluka kwa mndandanda, mudzaona mndandanda wama mabuku okwera. Kumbukirani kalata yomwe mawu omwe mafayilo a Windows 10 adakhazikitsidwa (panthawi yochira, siyenera kukhala gawo la C, koma kugawa pansi pa kalata ina).
Nthawi zambiri (pali Windows 10 OS imodzi pakompyuta, kugawa kwa EFI kapena MBR), kuti mubwezeretse bootloader, ndikokwanira kuyendetsa lamulo limodzi pambuyo pake:
bcdboot c: windows (pomwe m'malo mwa C kungakhale kofunikira kuti mulongosole kalata ina, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa).
Chidziwitso: ngati pali ma OS angapo pamakompyuta, mwachitsanzo, Windows 10 ndi 8.1, mutha kuyendetsa izi kawiri, poyambira kutchula njira ya mafayilo a OS imodzi, yachiwiri - inayo (siyogwira ntchito kwa Linux ndi XP. Kwa 7-k zimatengera kusintha).
Mukapereka lamuloli, mudzaona uthenga wonena kuti mafayilo adapangidwa adapangidwa bwino. Mutha kuyesa kuyambitsanso kompyuta m'njira yoyenera (pochotsa bootable USB flash drive kapena diski) ndikuwona ngati pulogalamuyo imadzuka (pambuyo pa zolephera zina, kutsitsa sikungachitike nthawi yomweyo bootloader ikabwezeretsedwa, koma mutayang'ana HDD kapena SSD ndikuyambiranso, cholakwika 0xc0000001 chitha kuwonekeranso, chomwe ndi milandu nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa ndi kuyambiranso yosavuta).
Njira yachiwiri yobwezeretsera bootloader ya Windows 10
Ngati njira yomwe ili pamwambapa sagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti timabwereranso ku mzere wamalamulo momwe timachitira kale. Lowetsani malamulo diskpartkenako - kuchuluka kwa mndandanda. Ndipo timaphunzira magawo olumikizidwa a disk.
Ngati muli ndi kachitidwe ndi UEFI ndi GPT, pamndandanda muyenera kuwona gawo lobisika ndi FAT32 dongosolo ndi kukula kwa 99-300 MB. Ngati BIOS ndi MBR, ndiye kuti gawo la 500 MB (pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10) kapena mochepera ndi pulogalamu ya fayilo ya NTFS iyenera kuzindikirika. Mukufuna nambala ya gawo lino N (Buku 0, Buku 1, ndi zina). Komanso samalani ndi kalata yomwe ikugwirizana ndi gawo lomwe mafayilo a Windows amasungidwa.
Lowetsani kutsatira malangizo awa:
- sankhani voliyumu N
- mtundu fs = fat32 kapena mtundu fs = ntfs (kutengera mtundu wa fayilo yomwe ili yogawa).
- perekani kalata = Z (gawani kalata Z ku gawo ili).
- kutuluka (kutuluka Diskpart)
- bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f ZONSE (pomwe C: ndi disk yomwe ili ndi mafayilo a Windows, Z: ndiye kalata yomwe tidagawa gawo lakubisika).
- Ngati muli ndi makina ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito Windows, sinkhaninso lamulo kuti muperekenso chachiwiri (ndi fayilo yatsopano).
- diskpart
- kuchuluka kwa mndandanda
- sankhani voliyumu N (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kobisika komwe tidalemba kalatayo)
- chotsani kalata = Z (chotsani kalatayo kuti voliyumu isawoneke pa system tikayambiranso).
- kutuluka
Mukamaliza, tsekani chingwe chalamulo ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta sikulinso ku boot drive yakunja, onetsetsani ngati nsapato za Windows 10.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chitha kukuthandizani. Mwa njira, mutha kuyesanso "Kubwezeretsa ku boot" pazosankha zowonjezera za boot kapena kuchokera pa disk 10. "Tsoka ilo, sizinthu zonse zimayenda bwino, ndipo vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta: nthawi zambiri (pakuwonongeka kwa HDD, komwe kungakhalenso) muyenera kusintha kukhazikitsanso OS.
Kusintha (kunabwera mu ndemanga, koma ndayiwala kena kake ka njira yomwe yalembedwa): mutha kuyesanso lamulo losavuta bootrec.exe / fixboot(onani Kugwiritsa ntchito bootrec.exe kukonza zolemba za boot).
