Ngati mukufuna kuteteza chikalata kuti chiwerengedwe ndi ena, m'bukhuli mupeza tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungasungire mawu achinsinsi a Neno (doc, docx) kapena Excel (xls, xlsx) pogwiritsa ntchito chikalata chotetezedwa cha Microsoft Office.
Payokha, awonetsa njira yosungira chinsinsi cha kutsegula chikalata cha maofesi aposachedwa a Office (mwachitsanzo, Mawu a 2016, 2013, 2010. Zochita zofananazo zidzakhala mu Excel), komanso Mabaibulo akale a Mawu ndi Excel 2007, 2003. Komanso, pamasankho onse Zikuwonetsa momwe mungachotsere password yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale papepala (pokhapokha mutadziwa, koma simukuchifunanso).
Kukhazikitsa chinsinsi cha fayilo ya Mawu ndi Excel 2016, 2013 ndi 2010
Pofuna kukhazikitsa fayilo ya fayilo ya Office (oletsa kutsegulidwa kwake, ndipo, kusintha kwake), tsegulani chikalata chomwe mukufuna kuteteza mu Mawu kapena Excel.
Pambuyo pake, pazosankha pulogalamuyo, sankhani "Fayilo" - "Zambiri", pomwe, kutengera mtundu wa chikalatacho, muwona katunduyo "Chitetezo Chosunga" (mu Mawu) kapena "Book Protection" (mu Excel).
Dinani pazinthu izi ndikusankha menyu "Encrypt ndi password", kenako lowetsani ndikutsimikizira mawu achinsinsi.
Tatha, ikusungira chikalatacho ndipo mukadzatsegulanso Office, mudzapemphedwa kulowa mawu achinsinsi.
Kuti muchotse chikwangwani cholembedwa motere, tsegulani fayilo, lowani mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsegule, kenako pitani ku "Fayilo" - "Zidziwitso" - "Chitetezo cha Chitetezo" - "Encrypt ndi password", koma nthawi ino lowetsani opanda kanthu chinsinsi (i.e. kufufuta zomwe zili m'munda kuti mulowemo). Sungani chikalatacho.
Chidwi: mafayilo osindikizidwa mu Office 365, 2013 ndi 2016 samatseguka mu Office 2007 (ndipo mwina 2010, palibe njira yotsimikizira).
Kuteteza Chinsinsi Pofotokoza mu Office 2007
Mu Word 2007 (komanso mumaofesi ena a Office), mutha kukhazikitsa chikwangwani kudzera pazosankha zazikulu za pulogalamuyo, ndikudina batani lozungulira ndi logo ya Office, kenako ndikusankha "Konzekerani" - "Sindikizani chikalata".
Kusunganso achinsinsi pa fayilo, komanso kuchotsa kwake, kumachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi zosintha zatsopano za Office (kuchotsa, kungochotsa achinsinsi, kutsatira zosintha ndikusunga chikalatacho mumawu omwewo).
Mawu achinsinsi a Word 2003 (ndi zikalata zina za Office 2003)
Kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi a Mawu ndi Excel zolembedwa mu Office 2003, sankhani "Zida" - "Zosankha" pazosankha zazikulu za pulogalamuyo.
Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Security" tabu ndikukhazikitsa mapasiwedi ofunikira - kuti mutsegule fayilo, kapena, ngati mukufuna kulola kutsegulidwa, koma oletsa kusintha - mawu achinsinsi olembetsa.
Ikani zoikidwiratu, kutsimikizira mawu achinsinsi ndikusunga chikalatacho, mtsogolomo adzafunika achinsinsi kuti mutsegule kapena kusintha.
Kodi ndizotheka kuswa chinsinsi chomwe chimasungidwa motere? Ndizotheka, komabe, pamatembenuzidwe amakono a Office mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a docx ndi xlsx, komanso mawu achinsinsi (zilembo 8 kapena kuposerapo, osati zilembo ndi ziwerengero), izi ndizovuta kwambiri (chifukwa pamenepa ntchito imachitika ndi a brute Force, omwe pamakompyuta wamba amatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, yowerengeredwa m'masiku).
