Monga lamulo, mawu akuti "chiwonetsero chazithunzi" cha anthu ambiri amachititsa kuyanjana kwa ana: Photoshop, Illustrator, Corel Draw - maphukusi amphamvu ogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi za raster ndi vector. Pemphelo la "kutsitsa photoshop" likuyembekezeredwa, ndipo kugula kwake ndikoyenera kwa okhawo omwe akuchita zojambula zamakompyuta mwaluso, omwe amapeza zofunika pamoyo. Kodi ndikofunikira kusaka mitundu ya pirated ya Photoshop ndi mapulogalamu ena owjambula kuti muthe kujambula (kapena kumadula) avatar pa forum kapena kusintha pang'ono chithunzi chanu? Malingaliro anga, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri - ayi: izi zili ngati kumanga nyumba yopanga mbalame ndi zomangamanga ndipo kuyitanitsa crane.
Mukuwunikaku (kapena m'malo, mndandanda wamapulogalamu) - ojambula ojambula abwino kwambiri aku Russia, opangidwa kuti azikhala ndi zithunzi zosavuta komanso zapamwamba, komanso kujambula, kupanga zithunzi ndi zojambulajambula. Mwina simuyenera kuyesa onse: ngati mukufuna china chovuta komanso chothandiza pakujambula bwino komanso kusintha kwa zithunzi - Gimp, ngati ndichosavuta (komanso chothandiza) pakusinthanitsa, kutsata ndi kusintha kosavuta kwa zithunzi ndi zithunzi - Paint.net, ngati kujambula, fanizo ndi kujambula - Krita. Onaninso: Best "Photoshop pa intaneti" - okonza zithunzi zaulere pa intaneti.
Chidziwitso: Mapulogalamu omwe afotokozedwa pansipa amakhala pafupifupi onse oyera komanso osakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena, komabe samalani mukakhazikitsa ndipo ngati muwona malingaliro omwe akuwoneka kuti safunika kwa inu, kanani.
Free GIMP Raster Graphics Editor
Gimp ndiwosintha zithunzi mwamphamvu komanso zaulere zosintha makina ojambula, monga mtundu wa Photoshop waulere. Pali mitundu ya Windows ndi Linux.
Wosintha zithunzi za Gimp, ngati Photoshop, amakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, mtundu wa mitundu, masks, zosankha, ndi ena ambiri ofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi, zida. Pulogalamuyi imathandizira mitundu yambiri yazithunzi zomwe zilipo, komanso mapulagini achikunja. Nthawi yomweyo, Gimp imakhala yovuta kuphunzira, koma ndikulimbikira nthawi, mutha kuchita zambiri mu izi (ngati sichiri pafupifupi chilichonse).
Mutha kutsitsa chiwonetsero cha Gimp chojambulidwa mu Chirasha kwaulere (ngakhale tsamba la kutsitsa ndi Chingerezi, fayilo yokhazikitsa ilinso ndi Russian), ndipo mutha kudziwanso bwino ndi maphunziro ndi malangizo ogwirira nawo ntchito pa tsamba la gimp.org.
Zosavuta Paint.net Raster Mkonzi
Paint.net ndi mkonzi wina waulere wazithunzi (komanso mu Russia), wodziwika ndi kuphweka, kuthamanga bwino ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Palibenso chifukwa chosokonezera ndi mkonzi wa Paint wophatikizidwa ndi Windows, iyi ndi pulogalamu yosiyana kotheratu.
Liwu loti "zosavuta" mu gawo laling'ono silimatanthawuza mwayi wochepetsa zithunzi. Tikuyankhula za kuphweka kwa kakulidwe kake poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi malonda akale kapena ndi Photoshop. Wokonza amathandizira mapulagini, amagwira ntchito ndi zigawo, masks azithunzi ndipo ali ndi zofunikira zonse pakukonza zithunzi, kupanga ma avatar anu, zithunzi, ndi zithunzi zina.
Mtundu waku Russia waulere pazithunzi za Paint.Net zaulere zitha kutsitsidwa patsamba lovomerezeka //www.getpaint.net/index.html. Pamenepo mupeza mapulagini, malangizo ndi zolemba zina pakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi.
Krita
Krita - yemwe amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri (pokhudzana ndi kupambana kwake pantchito za pulogalamu yaulere yamtundu uwu), mkonzi wowjambula posachedwa (amathandizira onse Windows ndi Linux ndi MacOS), wokhoza kugwira ntchito ndi makanema ojambula ndi ma vemap ndipo ali ndi cholinga chowonetsa ojambula, ojambula ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe akufuna pulogalamu yojambula. Chilankhulo cha Chirasha cha mawonekedwe chikupezeka mu pulogalamuyi (ngakhale kutanthauzira kumasiya kofunikira panthawiyo).
Sindimatha kuyesa Krita ndi zida zake, popeza fanizoli siliri m'dera langa lokhoza, komabe, zowunikira zenizeni za omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndizabwino, ndipo nthawi zina ndimachita chidwi. Zowonadi, mkonzi amawoneka woganiza komanso wogwira ntchito, ndipo ngati mukufuna kusintha Illustrator kapena Corel Draw, muyenera kuyang'anira. Komabe, amadziwanso momwe angagwirire bwino ntchito ndi zojambula bwino. Ubwino wina wa Krita ndikuti tsopano mutha kupeza maphunziro ambiri pakugwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu iyi yaulere pa intaneti, yomwe ingathandize pakukula kwake.
Mutha kutsitsa Krita kuchokera patsamba latsambalo //krita.org/en/ (palibe tsamba la Russia latsambali pano, koma pulogalamu yotsitsidwa ili ndi mawonekedwe a chilankhulo cha Russia).
Pinta chithunzi mkonzi
Pinta ndi gawo lina labwino, losavuta komanso losavuta lazithunzi (pazithunzi zowala, zithunzi) mu Chirasha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma OS onse otchuka. Chidziwitso: mu Windows 10 ndinakwanitsa kuyendetsa kusintha uku kokha mumachitidwe ogwirizana (kukhazikitsa kuyenderana ndi 7).
Makina azida ndi kuthekera, komanso malingaliro a wojambula zithunzi, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu yoyambirira ya Photoshop (kumapeto kwa 90s - koyambirira kwa 2000s), koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ntchito za pulogalamuyi sizikukwanira, m'malo mwake. Kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko komanso magwiridwe antchito, ndikanayika Pinta pafupi ndi Paint.net omwe tawatchulapo kale, mkonzi ndiwofunikira kwa oyamba kumene komanso kwa omwe amadziwa kale zinazake molingana ndi kusintha kwa zithunzi ndipo mukudziwa chifukwa chake zigawo zingapo, mitundu yosakanikirana ndi majika.
Mutha kutsitsa Pinta kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka //pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
PhotoScape - yogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi
PhotoScape ndi zithunzi zaulere mu Chirasha, ntchito yayikulu ndikubweretsa zithunzi mu mawonekedwe oyenera, kuletsa zolakwika ndi kusintha kosavuta.
Komabe, PhotoScape imatha kuchita zambiri kuposa izi: mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi mutha kupanga zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi GIF yojambula ngati pakufunika kutero, ndipo zonsezi zimapangidwa mwadongosolo kuti ngakhale woyambitsa azitha kuzindikira. Mutha kutsitsa PhotoScape pa tsamba lovomerezeka.
Photo pos Pro
Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chokhacho chowunikira chomwe chilibe lingaliro la Russian. Komabe, ngati ntchito yanu ndi yosintha zithunzi, kuyambiranso, kusintha mtundu, ndipo palinso maluso ena a Photoshop, ndikupangira kuti muthane ndi “analog” yaulere ya Photo Pos Pro.
Mu mkonziyi, mupezanso chilichonse chomwe mungafune mukamagwira ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa (zida, zojambula, zosankha zosanjika, zotsatira, mawonekedwe a zithunzi), ndikujambulanso zochita (Zochita). Ndipo zonsezi zimafotokozedwanso muzinthu zofananira monga zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku Adobe. Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya pulogalamuyi: Photopos.com.
Mkonzi wa Inkscape Vector
Ngati ntchito yanu ndikupanga zithunzi za vector pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mkonzi wogwiritsa ntchito ma vekitala a Inkscape. Mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu ya ku Russia ya Windows, Linux ndi MacOS X pa tsamba lovomerezeka patsamba lomasulira: //inkscape.org/en/download/
Mkonzi wa Inkscape Vector
Mkonzi wa Inkscape, ngakhale ali ndi ufulu, amapereka wogwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito zithunzi za vector ndipo amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zithunzi zosavuta komanso zovuta, zomwe, komabe, zimafunikira nthawi yophunzitsira.
Pomaliza
Nawa zitsanzo zaosintha otchuka kwambiri, pazaka zapitazo zaulere zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri m'malo mwa Adobe Photoshop kapena Illustrator.
Ngati simunagwiritsepo zojambulajambula m'mbuyomu (kapena simunachite zochepa), ndiye kuti muyambe kuphunzira ndi, kuti, Gimp kapena Krita si njira yoyipa. Pankhani iyi, photoshop ndiyovuta kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: mwachitsanzo, ndakhala ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1998 (mtundu 3) ndipo zimandivuta kuti ndiphunzire mapulogalamu enanso, pokhapokha atalemba zomwe zanenedwazo.
