Ngati mukufuna kutsitsa makina a Windows 7, 8 kapena Windows 10, ndiye kuti Microsoft imapereka mwayi wabwino wochita izi. Kwa aliyense, makina opanga aulere opangidwa ndiulere amitundu yonse ya OS, kuyambira pa Windows 7, amaperekedwa (kasinthidwe 2016: posachedwa panali XP ndi Vista, koma adachotsedwa).
Ngati simukudziwa nkomwe kuti makinawo ndi otani, ndiye kuti pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amatha kufotokozera ngati kompyuta yeniyeni ili ndi makina ake omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa OS yanu yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyambitsa kompyuta yokhala ndi Windows 10 pawindo losavuta pa Windows 7, ngati pulogalamu yokhazikika, osakhazikitsa chilichonse. Njira yabwino yoyesera makina osiyanasiyana, kuyesera, osawopa kuwononga kena kake. Onani mwachitsanzo makina a Hyper-V Virtual pa Windows 10, Makina a VirtualBox Virtual for Starters.
Kusintha 2016: nkhaniyi idasinthidwa, chifukwa makina enieni amitundu yakale ya Windows adasowa pamalowo, mawonekedwe ake adasintha, ndi adilesi ya webusayitiyo (yomwe kale inali ya Modern.ie). Adawonjezera chidule chokhazikitsira chidule cha Hyper-V.
Tsitsani makina oonera
Chidziwitso: kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo pali kanema wamomwe mungatsitsire ndikuyendetsa makina okhala ndi Windows, zingakhale zosavuta kwa inu kudziwa zambiri mwanjira iyi (komabe, munkhani yomwe ilipo pano pali zambiri zowonjezera zomwe sizili mu kanemayo, ndipo ndizothandiza ngati mungasankhe kukhazikitsa) makina enieni kunyumba).
Makina opanga okonzedwa okonzedwa ndi Windows akhoza kutsitsidwa mwaulere patsambalo //developer.microsoft.com/ru-ru/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/, okonzedwa mwapadera ndi Microsoft kuti opanga azitha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Internet Explorer m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows (ndi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Windows 10 - komanso kuyesa osatsegula Microsoft Edge). Komabe, palibe chomwe chimatilepheretsa kuwgwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zina. Makoswe abwinobwino amapezeka kuti asangoyendetsa pa Windows, komanso pa Mac OS X kapena Linux.
Kuti mutsitse, sankhani "Makina Opanda Maulele" patsamba lalikulu, ndikusankha njira yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Panthawi yolemba, makina opanga opangidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito otsatirawa:
- Windows 10 Ukadaulo Wakuwonetsa
- Windows 10
- Windows 8.1
- Windows 8
- Windows 7
- Windows Vista
- Windows XP
Ngati simukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyesa Internet Explorer, sindikuganiza kuti muyenera kuyang'anira kuti msakatuli waikidwa.
Hyper-V, Bokosi la Virtual, Vagrant, ndi VMWare akupezeka ngati nsanja ya makina enieni. Ndikuwonetsa ndondomeko yonse ya Virtual Box, yomwe, mu lingaliro langa, ndiyofulumira kwambiri, yogwira ntchito komanso yosavuta (komanso yomveka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice). Kuphatikiza apo, Virtual Box ndi ufulu. Ndilankhulanso mwachidule za kukhazikitsa makinawo ku Hyper-V.
Timasankha ndikumatsitsa fayilo imodzi ya zip ndi makina enieni kapena chosungiramo zinthu zingapo (pamakina a Windows 10 pafupifupi, kukula kwake kunali 4,4 GB). Mukatsitsa fayiloyo, ikanuleni ndi chosungira chilichonse kapena zida za Windows (OS ikhoza kugwiranso ntchito ndi malo osungira zakale a zip).
Mufunikanso kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa nsanja kuti muyambe makinawo, ineyo, VirtualBox (itha kukhala VMWare Player, ngati mungakonde kuchita izi). Mutha kuchita izi kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads (kutsitsa VirtualBox ya Windows host x86 / amd64, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi OS ina pakompyuta).
Mukamayikira, ngati simuli katswiri, simukuyenera kusintha chilichonse, dinani "Kenako". Komanso pamalumikizidwe intaneti ikasowa ndikuwonekeranso (musachite mantha). Ngati, ngakhale kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, intaneti sikuwoneka (ikunena zochepa kapena ndi intaneti yosadziwika, mwinanso makina ena), lemekezani gawo la VirtualBox Bridged Networking Driver pakugwirizana kwanu kwakukulu pa intaneti (kanema pansipa akuwonetsa momwe angachitire izi).
Chifukwa chake, zonse zakonzekera gawo lotsatira.
Kuyendetsa Windows Virtual Machine mu VirtualBox
Kenako zonse ndizosavuta - dinani kawiri pa fayilo yomwe tidatsitsa ndikutsegula, pulogalamu ya VirtualBox yoikika imayamba ndi zenera la makinawo.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kusintha masinthidwe a manambala a processor, RAM (musangotenga zolemba zambiri kuchokera ku OS yayikulu), kenako dinani "Idyani". Sindikupita mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, koma zosinthika zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kugulitsa kokhako kumatenga mphindi zingapo, kutengera momwe kompyuta yanu imagwirira ntchito.
Mukamaliza, muwona makina atsopano a mndandanda wa VirtualBox, ndipo kuti muyambe, zidzakhala zokwanira kungodinanso kawiri pa izo, kapena dinani "Run." Windows iyamba kutsitsa, zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, ndipo patapita kanthawi pang'ono muwona desktop ya Windows 10, 8.1 kapena mtundu wina womwe mudayikapo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi maulamuliro a VM mu VirtualBox sakudziwika bwino, werengani mosamala mauthenga achidziwitso omwe akuwonekera ku Russia kapena pitani kukathandizidwe, zonse zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kumeneko.
Pa desktop pamakina amakono makina amakono pali njira zina zothandiza. Kuphatikiza pa dzina lolowera ndi achinsinsi, zambiri zokhudzana ndi magwiritsidwe a layisensi ndi njira zatsopano. Tanthauzirani mwachidule zomwe zingakhale zothandiza:
- Windows 7, 8 ndi 8.1 (komanso Windows 10) zimangoyendetsedwa zokha zikalumikizidwa pa intaneti. Izi ngati sizichitika, kulamulirani mwachangu monga woyang'anira slmgr /ato - nthawi ya kuchititsa ndi masiku 90.
- Kwa Windows Vista ndi XP, chilolezocho ndichothandiza masiku 30.
- Ndikothekanso kukulitsa nthawi yoyeserera ya Windows XP, Windows Vista ndi Windows 7, chifukwa, machitidwe awiri omaliza, lowetsani mzere wolamulira ngati woyang'anira slmgr /dlv ndikukhazikitsanso makinawo, ndipo mu Windows XP gwiritsani ntchito lamulo rundll32.exe mokhazikika,Khazikitsi
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atakhala kanthawi kochepa, pali nthawi yokwanira kusewera yokwanira, ndipo ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa makinawo ku VirtualBox ndikuyitananso kuti ayambe kuyambira pachiyambi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a Hyper-V
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina omwe adatsitsidwa ku Hyper-V (omwe adamangidwa mu Windows 8 ndi Windows 10 kuyambira ndi ma Pro Pro) kumawonekeranso chimodzimodzi. Atangoitanitsa, ndikofunika kupanga mawonekedwe oti makinawo abwererenso pambuyo pake masiku 90 atha.
- Tsitsani ndi kutulutsa makinawo.
- Pazosankha makina a Hyper-V, sankhani Action - Lowani makina osakira ndikuwonetsa chikwatu ndi icho.
- Kenako, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina okhazikika kuti mutumizire makinawo.
- Mukamaliza impotra, makinawo azioneka m'ndandanda wazomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa.
Komanso, ngati mukufuna kulowa pa intaneti, pamakina opangira makinawo, tchulani chosinthira makina a intaneti (Ndalemba za kupanga nkhaniyo Hyper-V mu Windows yomwe yatchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, Hyper-V virtual switch manejara imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa) . Nthawi yomweyo, pazifukwa zina, poyesa kwanga, intaneti pamakina odzaza okha idangoyambika nditatchula mwanzeru magawo a kulumikizana kwa IP mu VM yokha (pomwe mumakina opanga omwe amapangidwa pamanja, imagwira ntchito popanda iwo).
Kanema - tsitsani ndikuyendetsa makina aulere aulere
Vidiyo yotsatirayi idakonzedwa ndisanasinthe mawonekedwe oti muzitsitsa makina enieni patsamba la Microsoft. Tsopano zikuwoneka zosiyana pang'ono (monga pazenera pamwambapa).
Ndizo zonse. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira yabwino yoyesera makina osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito, yesani mapulogalamu omwe simufuna kukhazikitsa pa kompyuta yanu (mukamayendetsa makina oonera, nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kwathunthu, komanso mwayi wobwereranso ku boma lapitalo la VM pamasekondi), maphunziro ndi zina zambiri.
