Makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows amagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yotchedwa tsamba file.sys paging (yobisika ndi makina, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pa C drive), yomwe imayimira mtundu wa "kukulitsa" kwa RAM ya kompyuta (mwanjira ina, kukumbukira pang'ono) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapulogalamuwa amagwira ntchito ngakhale pamene RAM yakuthupi sikokwanira.
Windows ikuyesanso kusuntha deta yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku RAM kupita ku fayilo ya tsamba, ndipo, malinga ndi Microsoft, mtundu uliwonse watsopano umachita bwino. Mwachitsanzo, deta kuchokera ku RAM yachepetsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pulogalamu imatha kusunthidwa ku fayilo la masamba, chifukwa chake kutsegulira kwotsatira kungakhale kwapang'onopang'ono kuposa masiku onse ndikupangitsa kuti kompyuta iwoneke.
Fayilo yosinthidwa ikaletsedwa ndipo RAM ndiyochepa (kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zama kompyuta), mutha kulandira uthenga wochenjeza: "Palibe chikumbutso chokwanira pa kompyuta. Kuyimitsa kukumbukira mapulogalamu oyenera kuti azigwira, kusunga mafayilo, ndi kutseka kapena kuyambitsa chilichonse tsegulani mapulogalamu "kapena" Popewa kutayika kwa data, mapulogalamu oyandikira.
Mwakusintha, Windows 10, 8.1 ndi Windows 7 zimangotchula magawo ake, komabe, nthawi zina, kusintha mafayilo osinthika kungathandize kukonza dongosolo, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuzimitsa zonse, ndipo nthawi zina ndi bwino kuti asasinthe chilichonse ndikusiya kudziika kokha fayilo kukula. Kuwongolera uku kukukhudza, kuchulukitsa kapena kuletsa fayilo la masamba ndikuchotsa fayilo la masamba.sys pa disk, komanso momwe mungapangire bwino fayilo la masamba, kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito kompyuta ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komanso munkhaniyi muli malangizo a kanema.
Fayilo ya Windows 10
Kuphatikiza pa fayilo la masamba.sys swap, lomwe lidalinso m'mitundu yakale ya OS, mu Windows 10 (koyambirira kwa 8, kwenikweni), pulogalamu yatsopano yobisika ya swapfile.sys idawonekeranso ili muzu wa kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito diski ndipo, kuyimiranso ndi mtundu wa fayilo yosinthika, sigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wamba ("Mapulogalamu Ogwiritsa" mu Windows 10 terminology), koma "Mapulogalamu a Universal", omwe kale ankatchedwa Metro-application ndi mayina ena angapo.
Fayilo yatsopano ya swapfile.sys ya paging idafunikira chifukwa chakuti pamayendedwe apadziko lonse njira zogwirira ntchito ndi malingaliro zasintha ndipo, mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu wamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya paging ngati RAM yokhazikika, fayilo ya swapfile.sys imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fayilo yomwe imasunga "zonse" malo ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, mtundu wa fayilo ya hibernation yamapulogalamu ena omwe amatha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito akalandira nthawi yochepa.
Poyembekezera funso la momwe mungachotsere swapfile.sys: kupezeka kwake kumatengera ngati fayilo yanthawi zonse (malingaliro osinthika) amathandizidwa, i.e. imachotsedwa chimodzimodzi monga file files.sys, zimalumikizidwa.
Momwe mungakulitsire, kutsitsa kapena kuchotsa fayilo la tsambalo mu Windows 10
Ndipo tsopano pokhazikitsa fayilo yasinthidwe mu Windows 10 ndi momwe ingachulukire (ngakhale kuli kwabwinoko kungoyala magawo oyenera apa), kuchepetsedwa ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi RAM yokwanira pa kompyuta kapena pa laputopu yanu, kapena olumala kwathunthu, potero kumasula malo pa hard drive yanu.
Kusuntha kwa fayilo
Kuti muyika pazosintha fayilo ya Windows 10, mutha kungoyamba kulemba mawu oti "ntchito" mumalo osaka, kenako ndikusankha "Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a dongosolo."
Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani tabu ya "Advanced", ndipo mugawo la "Virtual memory", dinani batani la "Sinthani" kuti mukonzeke zokumbukira.
Pokhapokha, makonzedwe adzakhazikitsidwa kuti "Sankhani zokha kukula kwa fayilo yoyambira" ndipo lero (2016), mwina uwu ndi malingaliro anga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Zolemba kumapeto kwa malangizowo, pomwe ndikukuwuzani momwe mungasankhire bwino fayilo yosinthika mu Windows ndi masayizi oyenera kuyikamo kukula kwama RAM, idalembedwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo (ndipo tsopano zasinthidwa), ngakhale sizotheka kuvulaza Zomwe ndingalimbikitse oyamba kumene. Komabe, kuchitapo kanthu monga kusamutsa fayilo yasinthidwe ku disk yina kapena kukhazikitsa kukula kwake kungamveke bwino. Mutha kupezanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi pansipa.
Kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchepa, i.e. pamanja ikani kukula kwa fayilo yosinthika, kuyimitsa bokosilo kuti mudziwe kukula kwake, sankhani chinthu "Tchulani kukula" ndikulongosola kukula komwe mukufuna ndikudina "batani". Pambuyo pake gwiritsani ntchito zoikamo. Zosintha zimayamba kugwira ntchito mukayambiranso Windows 10.
Kuti muthawe fayilo la masamba ndikuchotsa fayilo la masamba.sys pa drive C, sankhani "Fayilo la masamba", kenako dinani batani la "Set" kumanja ndikugwirizana ndikuyankha ku uthenga womwe ukubwera chifukwa chake ndikudina Chabwino.
Fayilo yosinthika kuchokera pa hard drive kapena SSD sichitha pomwepo, koma mutayambiranso kompyuta, simungathe kuzimitsa pamanja mpaka apa: mudzawona uthenga womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo mu nkhaniyi mulinso kanema momwe machitidwe onse omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa posinthira fayilo yasinthidwe mu Windows 10. Zingakhale zofunikanso: Momwe mungasinthire fayilo yosinthira ku disk yina kapena SSD.
Momwe mungachepetse kapena kuwonjezera fayilo yosinthika mu Windows 7 ndi 8
Ndisanalankhule za kukula kwa fayilo yoyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsa momwe mungasinthire kukula uku kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwa Windows.
Kukhazikitsa zoikamo masamba, pitani ku "Computer Properties" (dinani kumanja pa "Computer yanga" - "katundu"), ndikusankha "System Protection" mndandanda kumanzere. Njira yachangu yochitira chimodzimodzi ndikudina Win + R pa kiyibodi ndikulowetsa lamulo sysdm.cpl (oyenera Windows 7 ndi 8).
Mu bokosi la zokambirana, dinani "batani" la Advanced, kenako ndikudina "batani la" Zosankha "mu gawo la" Performance "ndikusankhanso" Advanced "tabu. Dinani batani "Sinthani" mu "Virtual memory" gawo.
Apa mungathe kukhazikitsa magawo ofunikira kukumbukira:
- Letsani kukumbukira kukumbukira
- Chepetsani kapena kukulitsa Fayilo ya Windows Paging
Kuphatikiza apo, patsamba lawebusayiti ya Microsoft pali malangizo oti akhazikitse fayiloyo mu Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Momwe mungakulitsire, kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa fayilo la tsamba mu Windows - video
Pansipa pali malangizo a kanema a momwe mungapangire fayilo yosinthika mu Windows 7, 8 ndi Windows 10, ikani kukula kwake kapena kufufuta fayiloyi, komanso kusamutsa ku disk yina. Ndipo pambuyo pa kanema, mutha kupeza malingaliro pazakusintha koyenera kwa fayiloyo.
Sinthani yoyenera fayilo
Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana amomwe mungapangire bwino fayilo la masamba mu Windows kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso losiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi mwa opanga Microsoft Sysinternals amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa fayilo ya masamba osachepera ofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokwera kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM. Ndipo kukula kwake kwakukulu - iyi ndi nambala yomweyo.
Chidziwitso chinanso chodziwika, popanda chifukwa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yofanana (gwero) ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa fayiloyo kuti tipewe kuwonongeka pa fayilo, chifukwa chake, tikuwonongeka. Izi sizothandiza kwa ma SSD, koma atha kukhala atanthauzo lenileni kuma HDD.
Chabwino, njira yosinthira yomwe muyenera kukumana nayo pafupipafupi kuposa ena ndikuletsa fayilo ya Windows ngati kompyuta ili ndi RAM yokwanira. Kwa owerenga anga ambiri, sindingavomereze kuchita izi, chifukwa pamavuto mukamayambitsa kapena kuthamanga mapulogalamu ndi masewera, mwina simungakumbukire kuti zovuta izi zimayamba chifukwa choletsa fayilo la tsamba. Komabe, ngati kompyuta yanu ili ndi mapulogalamu ochepa omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mapulogalamuwa amagwira ntchito bwino popanda fayilo la masamba, kukhathamiritsa uku kumakhalanso ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo.
Sinthani fayilo yosinthira ku drive ina
Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe fayilo isinthidwe, yomwe nthawi zina imatha kukhala yothandiza pakachitidwe kachitidwe, ndikuyisamutsa ku hard drive kapena SSD. Nthawi yomweyo, izi zimatanthawuza gawo lopatula la disk, osati gawo la diski (pankhani yokhala ndi gawo logometsa, kusamutsa fayilo yosinthika, m'malo mwake, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ntchito).
Momwe mungasinthire fayilo yosinthira ku drive ina ku Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7:
- Mu makonda a fayilo ya Windows tsamba (makumbukidwe osakhalitsa), lemekezani fayilo ya tsamba lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa (sankhani "Palibe fayilo la tsamba" ndikudina "Set").
- Kuti mupeze disk yachiwiri yomwe timasinthira fayilo yosinthana, ikani kukula kapena kukhazikitsa posankha pulogalamuyo ndikudina "Seti".
- Dinani Chabwino ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusinthitsa fayilo yasinthika kuchokera ku SSD kupita ku HDD kuti muwonjezere moyo wamagalimoto olimba, izi sizingakhale zopanda pake, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi SSD yakale yokhala ndi mwayi wochepa. Zotsatira zake, mudzataya zokolola, ndipo kuchuluka kwa moyo wautumiki kumakhala kopanda phindu. Zambiri - kukhazikitsa kwa SSD kwa Windows 10 (koyenera 8-ki).
Chidule: Zolemba zotsatirazi ndi malingaliro (mosiyana ndi omwe ali pamwambapa) zidalembedwa ndi ine pafupifupi zaka ziwiri ndipo zina sizili zofunikira: mwachitsanzo, kwa ma SSD amakono sindilimbikitsanso kuvutitsa fayilo la tsamba.
Pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pokonza Windows, mutha kupeza malingaliro oyimitsa fayilo la tsamba ngati kukula kwa RAM ndi 8 GB kapena 6 GB, komanso osagwiritsa ntchito basi kukula kwa fayilo ya tsamba. Pali mfundo pamenepa - fayilo yasinthidwa itayimitsidwa, kompyuta sigwiritsa ntchito hard drive ngati memory yowonjezera, yomwe iyenera kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa ntchito (RAM imakhala kangapo mwachangu), komanso ndikamakamba pamanja kukula kwa fayilo yosinthika (tikulimbikitsidwa kufotokozera komwe kunachokera ndi kuchuluka kwake kukula kulinso chimodzimodzi), timamasula malo a disk ndikuchotsa ku OS ntchito yokhazikitsa kukula kwa fayilo iyi.
Chidziwitso: ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito SSD drive, ndibwino kusamalira kukhazikitsa chiwerengero chokwanira RAM ndikuzimitsa kotheratu fayilo yosinthika, izi zidzakulitsa moyo wokhazikika boma.
Mu lingaliro langa, izi sizowona konse, ndipo choyambirira, simuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kukula kwa kukumbukira kwakuthupi kwakuthupi, koma momwe kompyuta imagwiritsidwira ntchito, apo ayi, mungakhale pachiwopsezo kuwona mauthenga omwe Windows sikumbukira konse.
Zachidziwikire, ngati muli ndi 8 GB ya RAM, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ndikuwunika masamba ndi masewera angapo, zikuwoneka kuti kukhumudwitsa fayilo isinthidwe kukhala yankho labwino (koma pali chiopsezo chokumana ndi uthenga kuti palibe kukumbukira kokwanira).
Komabe, ngati mukusintha kanema, kusintha zithunzi mu phukusi laukadaulo, kugwira ntchito ndi vekitala kapena zithunzi za 3D, kupanga nyumba ndi injini za rocket, kugwiritsa ntchito makina enieni, 8 GB ya RAM ikhale yaying'ono ndipo fayilo yosinthika ndiyofunikira pakuchita. Komanso, mukazikhumudwitsa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya zikalata zosasungidwa ndi mafayilo kuti musakumbukire.
Malangizo anga pokonza kukula kwa fayilo
- Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuchita ntchito zapadera, koma pa kompyuta 4-6 gigabytes ya RAM, ndizomveka kunena kukula kwa fayilo la tsamba kapena kuzimitsa. Mukamawerengera kukula kwake, gwiritsani ntchito kukula kwake kwa "Original kukula" ndi "Kukula Kwambiri". Ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM iyi, ndingakonde kugawa 3 GB ya fayilo ya masamba, koma zosankha zina ndizotheka (zina zambiri pambuyo pake).
- Ndi kukula kwa RAM kwa 8 GB kapena kuposerapo, komanso, popanda ntchito zapadera, mutha kuyesa kuletsa fayilo la tsamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti mapulogalamu ena akale popanda iwo sangayambe ndikuwuza kuti palibe kukumbukira kwakokwanira.
- Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, makanema, zojambula zina, kuwerengera masamu ndi zojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakira ndizomwe mumachita nthawi zonse pa kompyuta yanu, ndikulimbikitsa kulola Windows kuti izindikire kukula kwa fayiloyo posatengera mtundu wa RAM (chabwino, kupatula 32 GB) mutha kuganiza zakuzimitsa).
Ngati mulibe chitsimikizo cha kuchuluka kwa RAM ndi kukula kwa tsamba lomwe lingakhale loyenera pamayesero anu, yesani izi:
- Tsegulani pamakompyuta anu mapulogalamu onse omwe, poganiza kuti, mutha kuthamanga nthawi yomweyo - ofesi ndi skype, tsegulani tabu tambiri tosankha YouTube mu msakatuli wanu, yambitsani masewerawa (gwiritsani ntchito script yanu).
- Tsegulani woyang'anira ntchito ya Windows pomwe zonsezi zikuyenda komanso pa tabu yothandizira, muwone kukula kwa RAM komwe akukhudzidwa.
- Onjezani nambala iyi ndi 50-100% (sindingapereke nambala yeniyeni, koma ndikanalimbikitsa 100) ndikuyiyerekeza ndi kukula kwa RAM yakompyuta.
- Ndiye, mwachitsanzo, pa PC 8 GB ya kukumbukira, 6 GB imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwirikiza (100%), imapezeka 12 GB. Chotsani 8, khazikitsani kukula kwa fayilo mpaka 4 GB ndipo mutha kukhala wodekha chifukwa sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kukumbukira kwanu ngakhale ndi njira zovuta.
Apanso, awa ndi malingaliro anga a fayilo yosinthika, pa intaneti mutha kupeza malingaliro omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe ndikupereka. Omwe akutsatira ali ndi inu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yanga, mwina simungakumane ndi pomwe pulogalamu simuyambira chifukwa chosowa kukumbukira, koma njira yolepheretsa fayilo yasinthidwe (yomwe sindikuyipangira pamilandu yambiri) imatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito .
