Windows 10 imapereka mawonekedwe ambiri obwezeretsa dongosolo, kuphatikiza kubwezeretsa kompyuta pamalo ake oyambirirawo ndi kuwachotsa, kupanga chithunzi chathunthu cha pulogalamuyo pagalimoto yakunja kapena DVD, ndikuwotcha diski ya USB yobwezeretsa (yomwe ili bwino kuposa machitidwe am'mbuyomu). Malangizo apadera amakhalanso ndi zovuta ndi zolakwika poyambira OS ndi njira zowathetsera; onani Windows 10 siyamba.
Nkhaniyi ikulongosola ndendende momwe kukhazikikanso kwa Windows 10 kumayendera, mfundo zawo ndi ziti, ndipo mu njira ziti momwe mungapezere chilichonse mwazomwe zikufotokozedwazo. Malingaliro anga, kumvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo kungathandize kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto apakompyuta omwe angabuke mtsogolo. Onaninso: Kukonzanso Windows 10 bootloader, Kuyang'ana ndi kubwezeretsa umphumphu wamafayilo a Windows 10, Kubwezeretsanso registry ya Windows 10, Kubwezeretsa kusunga kwa Windows 10.
Poyambira - pafupifupi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa kachitidwe - otetezeka. Ngati mukufuna njira zolowera mmenemu, ndiye njira zochitira izi ndi zomwe zili mu malangizo a Windows 10 Safe. Komanso funso lofunsira lingaphatikizenso funso lotsatirali: Momwe mungakhazikitsire password ya Windows 10.
Kubwezera kompyuta kapena laputopu kukhala momwe idalili poyamba
Ntchito yoyamba yobwezeretsa yomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikubwezeretsa Windows 10 momwe idakhalira, yomwe ikhoza kupezeka mwa kuwonekera pa chizindikiritso, kusankha "Zosintha Zonse" - "Kusintha ndi Chitetezo" - "Kubwezeretsa" (pali njira ina yopezera ku gawo ili, popanda kulowa mu Windows 10, akufotokozedwa pansipa. Ngati Windows 10 siyamba, mutha kuyambitsa mayendedwe a dongosolo kuchokera kuchira kapena kugawa kwa OS, komwe kukufotokozedwa pansipa.
Ngati "dinaninso" dinani "Start", mufunsidwa kuti muyeretse kompyuta ndikukhazikitsanso Windows 10 (pamenepa, bootable USB flash drive kapena disk sikofunikira, mafayilo apakompyuta adzagwiritsidwa ntchito), kapena sungani mafayilo anu (Mapulogalamu okhazikitsidwa ndi zoikamo, komabe, zidzachotsedwa).
Njira ina yosavuta yolowera pamalopo, ngakhale osalowetsa malo, ndikulowera pazenera (pomwe mawu achinsinsiwo), akanikizire batani lamphamvu ndikusunga batani la Shift ndikanikizani "Kuyambitsanso". Pa zenera lotsegula, sankhani "Diagnostics", kenako - "Yambitsanso."
Pakadali pano, sindinawone laputopu kapena makompyuta okhala ndi Windows 10, koma nditha kuganiza kuti ndikadzachira pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi madalaivala onse ndi mapulogalamu a wopanga adzabwezeretsedwa zokha.
Ubwino wa njira iyi yochiritsira - simukuyenera kugawa kachitidwe, kuyikanso Windows 10 ndikokha basi ndipo kumachepetsa mwayi wa zolakwitsa zina zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a novice amagwiritsa ntchito.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti pakakhala zovuta kulephera kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamafayilo a OS, sizingatheke kubwezeretsanso njira motere, koma zosankha ziwiri zotsatirazi zimatha kubwera mothandizidwa - disk yochotsa kapena kupanga zosunga zonse za Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zidapangidwazo pa disk yina (kuphatikiza kunja) kapena ma DVD disc. Zambiri panjira ndi ma nuances ake: Momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows 10 kapena ngati mungakhazikitsenso dongosolo.
Kukhazikitsa kokha koyera kwa Windows 10
Mu Windows 10, mtundu wa 1703 a Pangani Zopanga, mawonekedwe atsopano adawoneka - "Yambitsaninso" kapena "Yambitsani Mwatsopano", womwe umachita kuyika kachitidwe kachitidwe kokha.
Tsatanetsatane wa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito komanso kusiyana kwanji kuchokera pakukonzanso komwe kwatchulidwa mu mtundu wapitalo mu kuphunzitsira kwina: Kukhazikitsa zodziwikiratu kwa Windows 10.
Windows 10 kuchira disc
Chidziwitso: kuyendetsa apa kumatanthauza kuyendetsa kwa USB, mwachitsanzo, kungoyendetsa kung'anima wamba, ndipo dzinalo lakhala likusungidwa popeza zinatheka kuwotcha ma CD ndi ma DVD.
M'mitundu yapita ya OS, disk yochotsa imangokhala ndi zofunikira pakuyesa kuzikonza zokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo (zothandiza kwambiri), pomwepo, Windows 10 yochotsa disk, kuphatikiza pa iyo, ingathenso kukhala ndi chithunzi cha OS kuti muchiritse, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambiranso kubwerera komwe munayambira udindo, monga tafotokozera m'gawo lapitalo, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo pakompyuta.
Kujambulira kungoyendetsa pagalimoto yotere, pitani pagawo lolamulira ndikusankha "Kubwezeretsa". Pomwepo mupezapo chinthu chofunikira - "Kupanga disk yothandizanso."
Ngati panthawi yopanga diski mutha kuyang'ana bokosi "Kubwezeretsani mafayilo amachitidwe ku disk kuchira", drive yomaliza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kungochotsa mavuto omwe abwera pamanja, komanso kukhazikitsanso Windows 10 pakompyuta mwachangu.
Pambuyo poyimitsa pa disk yakuchira (mudzafunika kukhazikitsa boot kuchokera ku USB flash drive kapena gwiritsani ntchito batani), mudzaona mndandanda wazosankha, komwe mu "Diagnostics" gawo (komanso "Zosankha zapamwamba" mkati mwa chinthu ichi) mungathe:
- Abwezeretsani kompyuta pamalo ake oyambira pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo pa USB flash drive.
- Lowani BIOS (Zosintha Firmware za UEFI).
- Yesani kubwezeretsa pulogalamuyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobwezeretsa.
- Yambani kuchira modzikonza pa boot.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chalamulo kuti mubwezeretse bootloader ya Windows 10 ndi machitidwe ena.
- Bwezeretsani pulogalamuyo kuchokera ku chithunzi chonse cha dongosololi (chofotokozedwa pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi).
Kukhala ndi kuyendetsa kotero mu china chake kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kuposa kungoyambira pa USB kungoyendetsa Windows 10 (ngakhale mutha kuyambiranso kuchira mwa kudina ulalo wolingana pazenera lakumanzere ndi batani "Ikani" mutasankha chilankhulo). Dziwani zambiri zamakanema owerengera Windows 10 +.
Kupanga chithunzi chonse chamakina kuti ndichiritse Windows 10
Mu Windows 10, kuthekera kopanga chithunzi chathunthu pochinjika pa hard drive (kuphatikizira kunja) kapena ma DVD-ROM angapo adatsala. Njira imodzi yokha yopangira chithunzi cha dongosolo ndi yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansipa, ngati mukufuna malingaliro ena omwe afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, onani malangizo a Backup Windows 10.
Kusiyana kwa mtundu wapitawu ndikuti izi zimapanga mtundu wa "zoponya" zamakina, ndi mapulogalamu onse, mafayilo, madalaivala ndi zosintha zomwe zinali zikupezeka panthawi yopanga zithunzi (ndipo mu mtundu wapitawu timapeza dongosolo loyera lokha ndi deta yaumwini yokha yomwe ikungopulumutsidwa ndi mafayilo).
Nthawi yabwino yopanga chithunzi choterechi itangotha ​​kukhazikitsidwa koyera kwa OS ndi oyendetsa onse pakompyuta, i.e. pambuyo pa Windows 10 kuti ibweretsedwe machitidwe ogwirira ntchito, koma osaneneka.
Kuti mupange chithunzi chotere, pitani ku Control Panel - Mbiri Yapa Fayilo, kenako sankhani "Chithunzi cha" Backup System "-" Pangani Chithunzi cha System "kumanzere kumanzere. Njira ina ndikupita ku "Zikhazikiko Zonse" - "Kusintha ndi Chitetezo" - "Backup Service" - "Pitani ku gawo la" Backup and restore (Windows 7) "-" Kupanga Chithunzi cha System ".
Mu masitepe otsatirawa, mutha kusankha pomwe chithunzi cha pulogalamu chidzasungidwa, komanso kuti ndi magawo ati a disks omwe muyenera kuwonjezera pa zosunga zobwezeretsera (monga lamulo, uku ndiye gawo lomwe linasungidwa ndi dongosolo ndi gawo logawika pakompyuta).
M'tsogolomu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomwe mwapanga kuti mubwezere dongosolo mwachangu ku dziko lomwe mukufuna. Mutha kuyamba kuchira kuchokera pa chithunzi kuchokera pa disk disk yochotsa kapena posankha "Kubwezeretsa" mu pulogalamu ya Windows 10 (Diagnostics - Advanced options - Chithunzi cha mawonekedwe a System).
Malo obwezeretsa
Malingaliro obwezeretsa mu Windows 10 amagwiranso ntchito monga momwe zidalili m'mitundu iwiri yapitayo ya opaleshoni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthandiza kusintha zomwe zasintha pakompyuta zomwe zidayambitsa mavuto. Malangizo atsatanetsatane azinthu zonse za chipangizocho: Mawonekedwe a Windows 10.
Kuti muwone ngati kupangika kwachangu kwa magawo obwezeretsera kumathandizidwa, mutha kupita ku "Control Panel" - "Kubwezeretsa" ndikudina "Sintha Zobwezeretsa System".
Pokhapokha, chitetezo cha drive drive imathandizidwa, mutha kusinthanso kupanga mawonekedwe obwezeretsa poyendetsa ndikusankha ndikudina batani la "Sinthani".
Malo obwezeretsa mwa dongosolo amapangidwa zokha mukasintha magawo ndi dongosolo lililonse, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi ntchito, ndizothekanso kuti muzipange pamanja musanachitike chilichonse choopsa (batani la "Pangani" pazenera loteteza makina).
Mukafunikira kuyika malo othandiza kuchira, mutha kupita pagawo loyenerera ndikusankha "Yambitsanso System Yambitsani" kapena, ngati Windows siyikuyamba, boot kuchokera disk disk (kapena drive drive) ndikupeza kuyambiranso ku Diagnostics - Advanced Advanced.
Mbiri ya fayilo
Chinthu china chomwe Windows 10 ichiritse ndi mbiri ya fayilo, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokonza mafayilo ofunika ndi zikalata, komanso Mabaibulo awo am'mbuyomu, ndikubwerera kwa iwo ngati pakufunika. Zambiri pazomwezi: Mbiri ya fayilo ya Windows 10.
Pomaliza
Monga mukuwonera, zida zowonjezera mu Windows 10 ndizofala kwambiri komanso zothandiza - kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adzakhala okwanira pogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso komanso panthawi yake.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Aomei OneKey Kubwezeretsa, kukonza pulogalamu ya Acronis ndi kukonza, ndipo muzovuta kwambiri, zithunzi zobisika za kupulumutsa opanga makompyuta ndi ma laputopu, koma osayiwala za zomwe zikuwoneka kale mu opareshoni.
