Chida chowongolera pa Windows disk ndi chida chachikulu chogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi ma hard drive ndi zida zina zosungira makompyuta.
Ndalemba za momwe mungagawire disk ndikugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka disk (sinthani magawo a kapangidwe kake) kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida ichi kuthana ndi mavuto ndi kuyendetsa kungawonongeke. Koma izi ndizakutali konse;
Momwe mungatsegulire kasamalidwe ka disk
Kuti ndiyendetse zida zoyendetsera Windows, ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito windo la Run. Ingodinani Win + R ndikulowa diskmgmt.msc (izi zimagwira pa Windows 7 ndi Windows 8). Njira ina yomwe imagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse yaposachedwa ya OS ndikupita ku Control Panel - Administrative Equipment - Computer Management ndikusankha kasamalidwe ka disk mndandanda wazida kumanzere.
Mu Windows 8.1, mutha dinani kumanja batani "Start" ndikusankha "Disk Management" menyu.
Kuyanjana ndi kufikira zochita
Mawonekedwe a Windows disk management ndi osavuta komanso owongoka - pamwambapa mumawona mndandanda wama voliyumu onse omwe ali ndi zidziwitso (za hard drive imodzi zitha kukhala nazo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma voliyumu angapo kapena zigawo zomveka), pansi - zoyendetsa molumikizana ndi magawo omwe ali nazo.
Kufikira kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kumapezeka mosavuta mwa kungodina pomwe kumanja kwa chithunzi cha gawo lomwe mukufuna kuchita, kapena - ndi mawonekedwe a drive yokha - poyambira mndandanda umapezeka ndi zochita zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito gawo lina, lachiwiri - molimbika pagalimoto kapena pagalimoto ina yonse.
Ntchito zina, monga kupanga ndikumata disk yeniyeni, zimapezeka mu "Action" ya menyu yayikulu.
Ntchito za Disk
Munkhaniyi sindigwira ntchito monga kupanga, kukanikiza ndi kukulitsa voliyumu; mutha kuwerenga za iwo m'nkhaniyi Momwe mungagawanitsire disk pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira Windows. Zikhala za ena, ogwiritsa ntchito novice pang'ono, ntchito za disk.
Sinthani ku GPT ndi MBR
Kuwongolera kwa Disk kumakupatsani mwayi wosinthira mosavuta hard drive kuchokera ku MBR kugawa gawo kupita ku GPT komanso mosemphanitsa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti disk yatsopano ya MBR ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala GPT, popeza muyenera woyamba kuchotsa magawo onse pa iyo.
Komanso, mukalumikiza disk popanda magawo anu, mudzalimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa disk ndikusankha kugwiritsa ntchito MBR yayikulu kapena tebulo ndi Partition GUID (GPT). (Pempho loyambitsa disk litha kuwonekeranso ngati mulibe vuto lililonse, ngati mukudziwa kuti diskiyo ilibe kanthu, musachitepo kanthu, koma samalani kuti mubwezeretse zigawo zomwe zidatayikiridwazo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oyenera).
Ma disks a MBR "amawona" kompyuta iliyonse, komabe, pamakompyuta amakono omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a UEFI GPT nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha malire ena a MBR:
- Kukula kwakukulu kwamawu ndi ma terabytes 2, omwe mwina sangakhale okwanira lero;
- Kuthandizira magawo anayi okha. Ndikothekanso kupanga zochulukirapo ndikupanga gawo lina kuti likhale lotalikirapo ndikuyika zigawo zomveka mkati mwake, koma izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana oyanjana.
Diski ya GPT ikhoza kukhala ndi magawo oyambira 128, ndipo iliyonse imangokhala ndi terabytes biliyoni.
Disks zoyambira komanso zamphamvu, mitundu yama voliyumu ya disks zazikulu
Pali zosankha ziwiri zakukhazikitsa diski yolimba mu Windows - yoyambira komanso yamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, makompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito ma disks oyambira. Komabe, kusinthira diski kukhala yamphamvu kumakupatsani mawonekedwe apamwamba a Windows, kuphatikiza mapangidwe omizere, owunikidwa, ndi mavoliyumu osanja.
Mtundu uliwonse wa voliyumu ndi:
- Base Volume - Mtundu wokhazikitsidwa ndi ma disks oyambira.
- Voliyumu yaying'ono - mukamagwiritsa ntchito voliyumu yamtunduwu, deta imasungidwa woyamba ku disk imodzi, kenako, m'mene imadzaza, imapita kwina, ndiye kuti, malo a disk amaphatikizika.
- Voliyumu yosinthika - danga la ma disks angapo limaphatikizidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo kujambula sikumakhala kofanana, monga momwe zinalili kale, koma ndikugawa kwa ma disks onse pama disks onse kuti muwonetsetsetsetsetsetsetsetsere kuti mwapezeke chidziwitso.
- Voliyamu yowunikira - chidziwitso chonse chimasungidwa pama diski awiri nthawi imodzi, kotero chimodzi chikalephera, chimatsalira chimzake. Nthawi yomweyo, munthawiyo voliyumu yowunikira imawonetsedwa ngati diski imodzi, ndipo liwiro lolemba kwa iyo litha kutsika kuposa masiku onse, popeza Windows imalemba deta kuzida ziwiri zakuthupi nthawi imodzi.
Kupanga voliyumu ya RAID-5 pakuwongolera ma disk kumangopezeka pazosintha za seva za Windows. Ma voliyumu yamphamvu sagwiriridwa chifukwa choyendetsa kwakunja.
Pangani disk hard disk
Kuphatikiza apo, mu Windows Disk Management utility, mutha kupanga ndikuyika VHD pafupifupi hard drive (ndi VHDX mu Windows 8.1). Kuti muchite izi, ingogwiritsani ntchito menyu "Action" - "Pangani disk hard disk." Zotsatira zake, mupeza fayilo yowonjezera .vhdamatikumbutsa fayilo ya chithunzi cha disk ya ISO, kupatula kuti sikuti yowerenga kokha koma kulemba ntchito kulipo kwa chithunzi chokhala ndi hard disk.
