Mu zolemba zambiri patsamba la remontka.pro, ndidalankhula za momwe ndingachitire chinthu china pogwiritsa ntchito Windows registry mkonzi - onetsetsani ma disk, chotsani chikwangwani kapena pulogalamu poyambira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa registry, mutha kusintha magawo ambiri, kukonza makulidwe, kuletsa ntchito zosafunikira zamakina, ndi zina zambiri. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito kaundula wa registry, osaperekedwa ndi malangizo wamba ngati "pezani gawo lotere, sinthani mtengo wake." Nkhaniyi ndiyoyeneranso kwa owerenga Windows 7, 8 ndi 8.1.
Kulembetsa ndi chiyani?
Registry ya Windows ndi nkhokwe yosungidwa yomwe imasunga magawo ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opareting'i sisitimu, oyendetsa, othandizira ndi mapulogalamu.
Kulembetsa kumakhala ndi magawo (mu mkonzi amawoneka ngati zikwatu), magawo (kapena makiyi) ndi malingaliro awo (omwe akuwonetsedwa kudzanja lamanja la rejista).
Kuti muyambe kujambula kaundula, mu mtundu uliwonse wa Windows (kuchokera ku XP) mutha kukanikiza makiyi a Windows + R ndikulowa regeditpa windo la Run.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kukhazikitsa mkonzi kumanzere, muwona zigawo zomwe zingakhale zabwino kuyendera:
- HKEY_CLASSES_MUTHA - gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndikusamalira mayanjano amafayilo. M'malo mwake, gawoli likuimira HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Classes
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER - ili ndi magawo a wosuta omwe dzina lawo login lidapangidwa. Imasunganso magawo ambiri a mapulogalamu omwe adayika. Ndi cholumikizira gawo la ogwiritsa ntchito ku HKEY_USERS.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - Gawoli limasungira zoikika pa OS ndi mapulogalamu ambiri, kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito.
- HKEY_Ogwiritsa ntchito - imasungira makina onse ogwiritsa ntchito.
- HKEY_CURRENT_Sinthani - ili ndi magawo a zida zonse zoyikidwira.
Mwatsatanetsatane ndi zolemba, maina a magawo nthawi zambiri amafupikitsidwa ku HK + zilembo zoyambirira za dzinalo, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona izi: HKLM / Software, yomwe ikufanana ndi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software.
Kodi mafayilo a registry amasungidwa kuti
Mafayilo a Registry amasungidwa pa drive drive mu Windows / System32 / Config foda - SAM, SECURITY, SYTEM, ndi SOFTWARE mafayilo ali ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kumagawo omwe ali mu HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Zambiri za HKEY_CURRENT_USER zimasungidwa mu fayilo yobisika NTUSER.DAT mu chikwatu cha "Ogwiritsa / Username" pamakompyuta.
Pangani ndikusintha makiyi a registry ndi makonda
Zochita zilizonse kuti mupange ndikusintha magawo ndi zolembetsa zama regista zimatha kuchitidwa ndikupeza mndandanda wazomwe zimawonekera ndikudina kolondola pa dzina la chigawo kapena pazenera lakumanja lokhala ndi mfundo (kapena kiyi palokha ngati ikufunika kusinthidwa).
Makiyi a registry amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri mukasintha mumayenera kuthana ndi awiri a iwo - iyi ndi gawo la chingwe cha REG_SZ (popanga njira yopita ku pulogalamuyo, mwachitsanzo) ndi parizoli la DWORD (mwachitsanzo, pakuwongolera kapena kuletsa ntchito iliyonse yamakina) .
Makonda mu Registry Mkonzi
Ngakhale pakati pa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kaundula wa registry, palibe aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito makonda a Favorites menyu. Koma pachabe - apa mutha kuwonjezera magawo omwe amawonera kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi yotsatira, kuti mupite kwa iwo musakhale m'magulu a mayina magawo.
"Tsitsani chitsamba" kapena kusintha kaundula pamakompyuta omwe alibe
Pogwiritsa ntchito menyu "Fayilo" - "Tsitsani Mng'oma" mu kaundula wa registry, mutha kutsitsa magawo ndi makiyi kuchokera pakompyuta ina kapena pa hard drive. Milandu yodziwika kwambiri: kuyamwa kuchokera ku LiveCD pakompyuta yosakonza ndikukonza zolakwika za regisitere.
Chidziwitso: chinthu cha "Kutsitsa chitsamba" chimagwira kokha posankha makiyi olembetsera HKLM ndi HKEY_Ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kutumiza ndi kutumiza mafungulo a regista
Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kutumiza kiyi iliyonse yama regista, kuphatikiza ma subkeys, polemba izi, dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Export" mumenyu yankhaniyo. Makhwalawa amasungidwa mufayilo yowonjezera .reg, yomwe ndi fayilo makamaka ndipo imatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera chilichonse.
Kuitanitsa zinthu kuchokera mufayilo yotere, mutha kungodinikiza kawiri pa iyo kapena kusankha "Fayilo" - "Lowani" pazosankha zojambulira. Kuyika zofunikira kumatha kukhala kofunikira pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukonze mabungwe apamwamba a Windows.
Ntchito yoyeretsa
Mapulogalamu ambiri a chipani chachitatu, pakati pazantchito zina, amapereka kuti ayeretse regista, yomwe, malinga ndi kufotokozera, iyenera kufulumizitsa kompyuta. Ndalemba kale nkhani pankhaniyi ndipo sindilimbikitsa kuchita kuyeretsa kotere. Lembali: Mapulogalamu oyeretsa irejista - ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikuwona kuti izi sizokhudza kuchotsa zolemba zolakwika mu kaundula, koma za kuyeretsa "zakuteteza", zomwe kwenikweni sizikuyambitsa chiwonetsero chambiri, koma zimatha kuyambitsa dongosolo.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera za Registry
Zolemba zina patsamba lino zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kusintha kaundula wa Windows:
- Kusintha kaundula kumaletsedwa ndi oyang'anira dongosolo - zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi
- Momwe mungachotsere mapulogalamu poyambira kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera mawu
- Momwe mungachotsere mivi kuchokera tatifupi ndikusintha kaundula
