Ngati mukufuna chida chosavuta komanso chodalirika kwambiri chosungira deta (mafayilo kapena ma disks athunthu) ndikusankha kuti anthu osawadziwa adziwe, TrueCrypt mwina ndiyo chida chabwino kwambiri chopangira izi.
Phunziroli ndi chitsanzo chosavuta chogwiritsa ntchito TrueCrypt kuti apange "disk" (voliyumu) yobwezeretseka ndikugwira nayo. Mwa ntchito zambiri kuti muteteze deta yawo, zomwe zafotokozedwazo zidzakhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo.
Kusintha: TrueCrypt sikuti ikupangidwanso ndipo siyothandizidwa. Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito VeraCrypt (potseketsa deta pa ma disk omwe si a system) kapena BitLocker (potseketsa drive ndi Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7).
Komwe mukutsitsa TrueCrypt ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire pulogalamuyi
Mutha kutsitsa TrueCrypt kwaulere patsamba lovomerezeka pa //www.truecrypt.org/downloads. Pulogalamuyi imapezeka muma mitundu atatu
- Windows 8, 7, XP
- Mac OS X
- Linux
Kukhazikitsa kwa pulogalamuyi palokha ndi mgwirizano wosavuta ndi chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa ndikudina batani "Kenako". Pokhapokha, zofunikira zimakhala mu Chingerezi, ngati mukufuna TrueCrypt mu Chirasha, tsitsani chilankhulo cha Chirasha kuchokera patsamba //www.truecrypt.org/localizations, kenako ndikukhazikitsa motere:
- Tsitsani zomwe zili mchilankhulo cha Chirasha ku TrueCrypt
- Unzipi mafayilo onse kuchokera pazosungira zakale kupita ku chikwatu ndi pulogalamu yoyikiratu
- Yambitsani TrueCrypt. Mwinanso chilankhulo cha Chirasha chokha chokhazikitsidwa (ngati Windows ndi yaku Russia), ngati sichoncho, pitani ku "Zikhazikiko" - "Chilankhulo" ndikusankha yomwe mukufuna.
Ndi izi, kukhazikitsa kwa TrueCrypt kumalizidwa, pitani ku chiwongolero cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Chiwonetserochi chimachitika mu Windows 8.1, koma m'matembenuzidwe am'mbuyomu, palibe chomwe chidzasiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito TrueCrypt
Chifukwa chake, mudayika ndikuyambitsa pulogalamuyo (zowonetsa zowonetsa kuwonetsa TrueCrypt mu Russian). Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupanga voliyumu, dinani batani lolingana.
The TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard imayamba ndi zosankha zotsatirazi:
- Pangani chinsinsi cha fayilo (chomwe tiwona)
- Sindikizani gawo lopanda dongosolo kapena diski - izi zikutanthauza kusefukira kwathunthu kwa gawo lonse, hard disk, drive yangaphandle, pomwe pulogalamu yoyendetsera sinaikepo.
- Sungani gawo kapena diski yokhala ndi kachitidwe - kusinthitsa kwathunthu kwa gawo lonse la Windows ndi Windows. Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolomo muyenera kulemba mawu achinsinsi.
Timasankha chidebe "chosungidwa fayilo", chosavuta chosankha, chokwanira kumvetsetsa mfundo za kubisirana mu TrueCrypt.
Pambuyo pake, mudzapemphedwa kusankha kuti mupange voliyumu yokhazikika kapena yobisika. Kuchokera pazofotokozera zomwe zili mu pulogalamuyi, ndikuganiza kuti ndizomveka kusiyana kwake.
Gawo lotsatira ndikusankha komwe voliyumu ili, ndiye kuti chikwatu ndi fayilo komwe zizikhala (popeza tidasankha kupanga fayilo). Dinani "Fayilo", pitani ku foda yomwe mukufuna kusungitsa kuchuluka kwake, lembani dzina la fayilo yomwe mukufuna .tc (onani chithunzi pansipa), dinani "Sungani", kenako "Kenako" mu wizard ya voliyumu.
Gawo lotsatira ndikusankha makina azinsinsi. Mwa ntchito zambiri, ngati simuli wothandizirana mwachinsinsi, zoikamo zokhazikika ndizokwanira: mutha kutsimikiza, popanda zida zapadera, palibe amene adzatha kuwona deta yanu patatha zaka zochepa.
Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa kukula kwa gawo lomwe mwasungiramo, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mafayilo omwe mukufuna kusunga mwachinsinsi.
Dinani "Kenako" ndipo mudzapemphedwa kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi ndi achinsinsi pazomwezo. Ngati mukufuna kuteteza mafayilo enieni, tsatirani malingaliro omwe mumawona pazenera, zonse zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamenepo.
Pa gawo lokonzanso voliyumu, mudzakulimbikitsidwa kusuntha mbewa mozungulira zenera kuti mupange deta yomwe ingayambike yomwe ingathandize kukulitsa mphamvu ya encryption. Kuphatikiza apo, muthanso kunena mtundu wamafayilo a voliyumu (mwachitsanzo, NTFS iyenera kusankhidwa kuti isungire mafayilo akuluakulu kuposa 4 GB). Mukamaliza izi, dinani "Malo", dikirani kwakanthawi, ndipo mutawona kuti bukuli lapangidwa, tulukani ku TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard.
Kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu ya TrueCrypt yolemba
Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa voliyumu yomwe yasungidwa pa kachitidwe. Muwindo lalikulu la TrueCrypt, sankhani kalata yoyendetsera yomwe idzasungidwe kosungidwa ndipo, ndikudina "Fayilo", tchulani njira yopita ku fayilo ya .tc yomwe mudapanga kale. Dinani batani "Phiri", kenako nenani mawu achinsinsi omwe mumayika.
Pambuyo pake, buku lokwezedwa lidzawonetsedwa pawindo lalikulu la TrueCrypt, ndipo ngati mutsegula Windows Explorer kapena Computer yanga, muwona disk yatsopano pamenepo, yomwe ikuyimira voliyumu yanu yotsekedwa.
Tsopano, ndi ntchito zilizonse ndi disk iyi, kusungitsa mafayilo kwa iyo, kugwira nawo ntchito, iwo atsekeka pa ntchentche. Mukatha kugwira ntchito ndi voliyumu ya TrueCrypt yotchingira, pawindo lalikulu la pulogalamu, dinani "Unmount", zitatha izi, mpaka password yotsatira ikalowa, deta yanu siyingatheke kwa akunja.
