Ngati muwona meseji pazenera lakuda mukakonza kompyuta, mawu athunthu amawerengedwa "Reboot and Select efanele Boot chipangizo kapena Ikani Boot Media mu chipangizo chosankhidwa cha Boot ndikusindikiza fungulo" (kumasulira - Reboot ndikusankha chida cholondola cha boot kapena kuyika batani yoyambira pa chosankhidwa) kachipangizo ndi kukanikiza fungulo lililonse), osati mawonekedwe apamwamba a Windows 7 kapena 8 (Cholakwika chitha kupezekanso mu Windows XP), ndiye kuti langizo ili likuyenera kukuthandizani. (Zosiyanasiyana zolemba za zolakwika zomwezo - Palibe chipangizo chowongolera - ikani disk disk ndikusindikiza fungulo, Palibe chipangizo cha boot) chomwe chilipo, kutengera mtundu wa BIOS). Kusintha 2016: Kulephera kwa Boot ndi Njira Yogwira Ntchito sikunapezeke zolakwika pa Windows 10.
M'malo mwake, mawonekedwe a cholakwika chotere sichitanthauza kuti BIOS idakonza dongosolo lolakwika la boot, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zolakwika pa hard disk yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi zochita zaogwiritsa ntchito kapena ma virus ndi zifukwa zina. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zingachitike.
Njira yosavuta, nthawi zambiri yogwira ntchito
Pazomwe ndidakumana nazo, Palibe chipangizo chowongolera, Kuyambitsanso ndikusankha zolakwika zoyipa za boot nthawi zambiri sizichitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zilizonse pagalimoto, zosintha zolakwika za BIOS kapena mbiri yakale ya MBR, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zamakono.
Kulakwitsa kuyambiranso ndikusankha chida choyenera cha boot
Choyambirira choyesera ngati cholakwika chotere chikuchitika ndikuchotsa zowongolera zonse, ma CD, ma hard drive amtundu kuchokera pakompyuta kapena laputopu ndikuyesanso kuyiyatsanso: zingakhale bwino kuti kutsitsa kumachita bwino.
Ngati njirayi idathandiza, ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino kudziwa chifukwa chake zolakwika za chipangizo cha boot zimawonekera pamene ma drive akalumikizidwa.
Choyamba, pitani mu BIOS ya kompyuta yanu ndikuwona mawonekedwe a boot boot - makina a hard drive amayenera kuyikika ngati chipangizo cha boot Choyamba (momwe mungasinthire boot boot mu BIOS chikufotokozedwera pano - pofotokoza za USB flash drive, koma kwa disk hard chilichonse chili chofanana). Ngati sizili choncho, ikani dongosolo lolondola ndikusunga zoikazo.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri mumofesi kapena pamakompyuta apanyumba akale, munthu wakumana ndi zotsatirazi zolakwika - batri yakufa pa bolodi la mama ndikuyimitsa kompyuta pakompyuta, komanso zovuta zamagetsi (zamagetsi zamagetsi) kapena makina amagetsi apakompyuta. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimodzi mwazifukwa izi chimakhudzana ndi vuto lanu ndikuti nthawi ndi tsiku zimakonzedwanso nthawi iliyonse mukatsegula kompyuta kapena mukangolakwitsa. Pankhaniyi, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha batri m'malo mwa bolodi ya makompyuta, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi azigwira, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lolondola la boot mu BIOS.
Sankhani chida choyenerera cha boot kapena palibe chipangizo chosungika ndi zolakwika za MBR Windows
Zolakwika zomwe zafotokozedwazo zingaonetsenso kuti Windows bootloader idawonongeka. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha pulogalamu yaumbanda (ma virus), magetsi akachoka m'nyumba, kutseka kolakwika kwa kompyuta, wosadziwa kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakira (kusungunula, kupanga mafayilo), ndikuyika makina ena owonjezera pa kompyuta.
Ndili kale ndi zitsogozo zazitepe-ziwiri pa mutuwu pa remontka.pro, zomwe zikuyenera kuthandiza muzochitika zonse pamwambazi, kupatula zotsalazo, monga tafotokozera pansipa.
- Windows 7 ndi 8 bootloader kuchira
- Windows XP bootloader kuchira
Ngati zolakwika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chipangizo cha boot zidatulukira mutakhazikitsa pulogalamu yachiwiri yothandizira, ndiye kuti malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa sangathandize, koma ngati atathandizira, ndiye kuti njira yoyambira yokha yomwe ingayambike ndiyomwe ingayambike. Mutha kufotokozera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi OS komanso dongosolo la kuyika mu ndemanga, ndiyesetsa kuthandiza (ndimakonda kuyankha pasanathe maola 24).
Zina zomwe zingayambitse cholakwacho
Ndipo tsopano pazifukwa zosasangalatsa - zovuta ndi chipangizo cha boot nokha, ndiye kuti, kompyuta yoyendetsa makina ndi kompyuta. Ngati BIOS siziwona kuyendetsa molimbika, pomwe (HDD) ikhoza kupanga mawu osamveka (koma sichofunikira kwenikweni), ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwakuthupi kungakhalepo chifukwa chake chifukwa chake kompyuta siyidandaula. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha laputopu kugwa kapena kugunda komputa, nthawi zina chifukwa cha magetsi osasunthika, ndipo nthawi zambiri yankho lokha ndikulibwezera drive hard.
Chidziwitso: chakuti disk yolimba siyikuwonetsedwa mu BIOS imatha kuchitika osati kuwonongeka kwake, ndikulimbikitsa kuyang'ana kulumikizidwa kwa chingwe chowonetsera mawonekedwe ndi magetsi. Komanso, nthawi zina, kuyendetsa galimoto molimbika sikungawoneke chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi apakompyuta - ngati ndikukaikira zilizonse posachedwapa, ndikulimbikitsa kuyang'ana (zisonyezo: kompyuta siyiyatsa nthawi yoyamba, imayambanso pomwe ikazimitsidwa, komanso zodabwitsa zina zinthu pa / zochotsa).
Ndikukhulupirira kuti zina mwazomwezo zimakuthandizani kukonza Zopanda zida za bootot zomwe zilipo kapena Reboot ndikusankha zolakwika zoyipa za Boot, ngati sichoncho, funsani mafunso ndikuyesera kuyankha.
