Chifukwa chake, mudafuna intaneti popanda zingwe pa zida zanu, mugule rauta ya Wi-Fi, koma osadziwa chochita nazo. Kupanda kutero, simukadakonda nkhaniyi. Maphunzirowa kwa oyamba afotokozera mwatsatanetsatane komanso ndi zithunzi momwe angalumikizire rauta kuti intaneti ipezeke ndi waya ndi Wi-Fi pazida zonse komwe ikufunika.
Kaya rauta yanu ndiyotani: Asus, D-Link, Zyxel, TP-Link kapena ina iliyonse, malangizowa ndi oyenera kulumikiza. Tidzayang'anitsitsa polumikiza chingwe cha Wi-Fi chachilendo, komanso rauta ya wireless ya ADSL.
Kodi rauta ya Wi-Fi (waya wopanda waya) imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Choyamba, ndilankhula mwachidule za momwe rauta imagwirira ntchito. Izi zimatha kukuthandizani kuti musapange zolakwika wamba.
Mukangolumikiza pa intaneti kuchokera pa kompyuta, kutengera omwe muli nawo, izi zimachitika motere:
- Imayamba PPPoE wapamwamba kwambiri, L2TP kapena intaneti
- Palibe chifukwa chothamangira chilichonse, intaneti imapezeka nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe mumayatsira kompyuta
Mlandu wachiwiri ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi kulumikizana ndi IP yosinthika, kapena intaneti kudzera modem ya ADSL momwe magawo olumikizira adakhazikitsidwa kale.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito rauta ya Wi-Fi, chipangizochi chokha chimalumikizana ndi intaneti ndi magawo ofunikira, ndiye kuti, ndikulankhula kwambiri, chimagwira ngati "kompyuta" yolumikizidwa pa intaneti. Ndipo kuthekera kwa kulumikizira kumalola rauta kuti "igawire" kulumikizana uku kuzipangizo zina zonse ndi waya ndikugwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya waya-Foni ya wireless. Chifukwa chake, zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi rauta zimalandira chidziwitso kuchokera kwa iwo (kuphatikiza pa intaneti) pa intaneti yakomweko, pomwe "ndizolimba" zolumikizidwa pa intaneti ndipo zili ndi adilesi yake IP kumeneko, ndi rauta yokha yokha.
Ndinkafuna kufotokoza kuti zonse zinali zomveka, koma m'malingaliro mwanga, ndizosokoneza. Chabwino, werengani. Ena amafunsanso kuti: kodi ndikofunikira kulipira intaneti kudzera pa Wi-Fi? Ndimayankha: ayi, mumalipira ndalama zofananira yomweyo komanso pamitengo yomweyo yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kale, pokhapokha ngati simunasinthe chiwongola dzanja kapena kulumikiza mautumiki ena (mwachitsanzo, kanema wawayilesi).
Ndipo zomaliza pamawu oyamba: ena, kufunsa funso za momwe amalumikizira rauta ya Wi-Fi, amatanthauza "zipangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito." M'malo mwake, izi zimatchedwa "router setup", yomwe imafunikira kuti mulowetse zigawo za kulumikizana "mkati" rauta, zomwe zingalole kuti athe kulumikizana ndi intaneti.
Kulumikiza chingwe chopanda zingwe (ma waya a Wi-Fi)
Pofuna kulumikiza router ya Wi-Fi sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Pazenera lakumanzere la makina onse opanda waya, pali cholowera chimodzi chomwe chingwe cha ISP chikugwirizanitse (nthawi zambiri chimasainidwa ndi intaneti kapena WAN, ndikuwonetsedwanso ndi utoto) komanso kuchokera zero kupita kumadoko angapo a LAN omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza PC yosasunthika, bokosi lokhala ndi TV, TV SmartTV ndi zida zina pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya. Ma routers ambiri amnyumba a Wi-Fi ali ndi zolumikizira zinayi.
Maulalo apauta
Chifukwa chake, nayi yankho la momwe mungalumikizitsire rauta:
- Lumikizani chingwe cha woperekera ku WAN kapena pa doko la intaneti
- Lumikizani imodzi mwa madoko a LAN ndi cholumikizira cha khadi yapa kompyuta
- Sula pulogalamuyi kukhala chida chamagetsi, ngati pali batani kuti mutatsegula ndi kuyimitsa, dinani "Yambitsani".
Pitilizani kukhazikitsa rauta - izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti zitheke. Mutha kupeza malangizo osinthira amitundu yambiri ya ma routers komanso kwa ambiri opereka aku Russia pa tsamba Konzani rauta.
Chidziwitso: rauta imatha kukhazikitsidwa popanda kulumikiza mawayilesi, pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yopanda zingwe ya wire-Fi, komabe, sindingakulimbikitse izi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice, chifukwa mukasintha zina zimatha kuchitika kuti mukalumikizanso pa netiweki yopanda zingwe, zolakwika zidzachitika Amathetsedwa mophweka, koma posakhala ndi chidziwitso amatha kuwononga misempha yawo.
Momwe mungalumikizire rauta ya ADSL Wi-Fi
Mutha kulumikiza rauta ya ADSL momwemonso, zomwe sizimasintha. M'malo mwa WAN kapena intaneti ndiye kuti doko lofunikira lidzasainidwa ndi Line (kuthekera kwakukulu). Apa ziyenera kudziwika kuti anthu omwe amagula pulogalamu ya AdSL Wi-Fi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi modem ndipo sadziwa momwe angapangire kulumikizana. Koma zoona zake, chilichonse ndi chophweka: modem sifunikanso - rautayi imakhalanso ndi gawo la modem. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikukhazikitsa rauta iyi kuti ilumikizane. Tsoka ilo, palibe zolemba pamalingaliro akukhazikitsa ma routers a ADSL patsamba langa, nditha kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito gwero la nastroisam.ru pazolinga izi.
