"Sizimalumikizana", "mbiri yakale ya VK", "akaunti yatsekedwa", sindingathe kulumikizana - imafunsa nambala yafoni kapena nambala yothandizira, ndizolira zofananira, zotsatiridwa ndi funso loti ndichite, ndizodziwika bwino mu mafunso onse ndi mayankho omwe ndimadziwa pa intaneti. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zosavuta zothetsera vuto mukapanda kulumikizana.
Tsamba lanu lakhwimitsidwa ndi kulembeka
Chosankha chimodzi chofala kwambiri ngati wosuta sangathe kulowa patsamba lake polumikizana ndi uthenga womwe mbiri yake imati idabedwa, sipamu imatumizidwa kuchokera patsamba, ndikufuna kuti tsambalo likwaniritse nambala yanu kapena kutumiza SMS uthenga wokhala ndi nambala yeniyeni. Monga lamulo, anthu amayamba kufunafuna malangizo pambuyo poti kutumizidwa kwa SMS sikuthetsa vutoli, koma kumangotenga ndalama pafoni. Vuto lina ndi pomwe tsamba lomwe limalumikizidwa silitseguka, kupereka zolakwika 404, 403 ndi ena. Izi zimathetsedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zomwezo.
Akaunti yolumikizidwa siyikupezeka, lowetsani nambala ya kutsegula
Muyenera kudziwa zinthu izi zokhudzana ndi "Tsamba Lotsekeredwa" mukulumikizana:
- Nthawi zambiri, kulowa nambala yanu ya foni ndikulakwitsa. Tsamba ngati likuwoneka kuti likutsimikizira kuti tsambalo layimitsidwa chifukwa choganiziridwa, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo, kapena, pulogalamu yoyipa pakompyuta yanu. Ndipo ndi kachilomboka kamene kamasinthira makonda anu pa intaneti kuti mukayesera kulumikizana, mumawona tsamba loyipa lomwe limapangidwa chimodzimodzi ndi tsamba la VK, ndipo uthengawo umalembedwa m'njira yoti mutumizira SMS mosakayikira, kapena, kulowera nambala yanu ya foni, kulembetsa kuntchito yolipira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti mudzataya mawu anu achinsinsi pamalowo ndipo sipamu imatumizidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Tsamba lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi lotsekedwa, mauthenga a spam adatumizidwa kuchokera pakompyuta yanu
- Ngati muli ndi vuto losiyana pang'ono - simukuwona mauthenga aliwonse, koma tsamba lomwe limalumikiziranalo silikutsegulira ndipo limangopereka cholakwika, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komwe kamene kamakupatsirani kumalo owukira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mawebusayitiwa amakhala ndi moyo wochepera kuposa ma virus, chifukwa chake, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogwira pulogalamu yoyipa yomwe ingakufikitseni malo omwe kulibe. Izi zimathetsedwa chimodzimodzi, zomwe tikambirana pansipa.
Chifukwa chenicheni chomwe simungathe kulumikizana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chifukwa chomwe kulumikizana ndi kutsekedwa ndi pulogalamu yoyipa (kachilombo) kamene kamasinthira ku makina a network (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafayilo akompyuta). Zotsatira zake, mukalowa vk.com mu bar adilesi, ndipo nthawi zambiri adilesi ina iliyonse pagulu lililonse, m'malo mwamasamba amenewa mumafika pa "tsamba labodza" lomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikugawiranso ndalama zanu osati kukuthandizani, kapena gwiritsani ntchito password yanu kuti mulumikizane.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati kulumikizidwa kwatsegulidwa
Choyamba, monga tanena, sanabise. Ndipo kunena zoona, vutoli siliri konse loyipa ndipo limathetsedwa m'njira ziwiri. Monga lamulo, zosintha zomwe zimakulepheretsani kuti muzilumikizana zimapangidwa ndi ma virus omwe ali mumafayilo omwe akukonzerani, komabe si njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke. Kuti muyambe, lingalirani njira yachangu kwambiri komanso yosavuta yolowera tsambalo, ndipo ngati sizithandiza, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidzafotokozeredwe pambuyo pake.
1. Sinthani makonzedwe apakompyuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AVZ antivayirasi
Choyamba, yesani njirayi - imathamanga kuposa ena (makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito novice), nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kulumikizana ndipo sizifunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe, malo ndi momwe mungakonzere mafayilo omwe akukhala ndi malo ena.
Zenera lalikulu la zida zothandizira za AVZ
Tsitsani chida chaulere cha AVZ kuchokera pa ulalo (ulalo umatsogolera tsamba lovomerezeka). Tulutsani ndikuyiyendetsa m'malo mwa Administrator. Pambuyo pake, pazosankha zazikulu za pulogalamuyo, sankhani "Fayilo" - "Kubwezeretsa System". Iwindo limatseguka kuti libwezeretse makina.
Kubwezeretsa kulumikizana ndi AVZ
Onani mabokosi monga akuonera pachithunzichi, kenako dinani "Chitani zolemba." Pambuyo pobwezeretsa makina, yambitsaninso kompyuta ndikuyesanso kuyendera malowa. Ndimazindikira pasadakhale kuti atachira pogwiritsa ntchito AVZ (musanayambenso kuyika kompyuta), intaneti ingasweke, osadandaula, mutayambiranso Windows zonse zidzakhala bwino.
2. Timakonzanso mafayilo pamanja
Ngati pazifukwa zina njira yomwe tafotokozayi kuti ilumikizane siinakuthandizireni, kapena simukufuna kutsitsa mapulogalamu aliwonse, ndiye kuti choyambirira kuchita ndikubwezera mafayilo omwe anali momwe anali.
Momwe mungasinthire mafayilo omwe akukonzerani:
- Pezani pulogalamu yokhazikika ya Notepad mumenyu yoyambira (mu Windows 8, mndandanda wa Mapulogalamu Onse kapena kusaka), dinani kumanja kwake ndikusankha Run ngati Administrator.
- Pazosankha zolembapo, sankhani "Fayilo" - "Open", kenako mu bokosi lotsegulira mafayilo kumunsi komwe amati "Zolemba Zolemba (txt)" sankhani "Mafayilo Onse".
- Pezani mafayilo omwe ali ndi pulogalamuyo (alibe mawu owonjezera, ndiye kuti, zilembo pambuyo pa nthawiyo, omwe amangokhala, osayang'ana mafayilo enawo omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo, koma achotse), yomwe ili mufoda: Windows_folder / System32 / Dalaivala / etc. Tsegulani fayilo iyi.
Fayilo yolondola yomwe imakhala yotsegulidwa mu notepad
Mwachisawawa, mafayilo omwe amakhala ndi omwe akuwoneka ayenera kuwoneka motere:
# (C) Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft Corp.), 1993-1999 # # Ichi ndi zitsanzo cha Fayilo HOSTS yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Microsoft TCP / IP ya Windows. # # Fayilo iyi ili ndi masamba ambiri am IP omwe amafalitsa mayina. # Chuma chilichonse chizikhala pamzere wina. Adilesi ya IP iyenera kukhala # mzati woyamba, ndikutsatiridwa ndi dzina lolingana. # Adilesi ya IP ndi dzina la wolandirayo ayenera kupatulidwa ndi malo ochepa. # # Kuphatikiza apo, ndemanga # (monga mzerewu) zitha kuyikiridwa pamizere inayake, ayenera kutsatira dzina la nodeyo ndikulekanitsidwa ndi # 'ndi #. # # Mwachitsanzo: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # kasitomala nambala x 127.0.0.1 localhost
Ngati pansipa mu gawo la makamuwo mumawona mizere yomwe ikunenedwa kukhudzana kapena malo ena ochezera, ingochotsani, ndiye sungani fayilo ndikuyambiranso kompyuta. Kenako yeserani kulumikizananso. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zina zosintha zomwe kachilombo zimapanga zimalembedwa makamaka pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mizere yopanda kanthu pansi pa fayilo yomwe mwalandira, samalani: ngati mutha kusungitsa fayilo ili pansipa pa notepad, chitani izi.
3. Lambulani njira za Windows
Thamangitsani mzere woweruza ngati woyang'anira
Njira yotsatira yofalitsira zovuta mukakhala kuti mulibe kulumikizana ndikukupatsani njira zamawindo mu Windows. Kuti muwayeretse ndikuwabweretsa mawonekedwe oyenera, pezani mzere pazosankha, dinani kumanja kwake ndikudina "Run like Administrator". Kenako ikani lamulo njira -f ndi kukanikiza Lowani. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kungasokonezedwe. Osadandaula. Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikuyesanso kulowa patsamba la VK.
4. Makina azikonzedwe a seva yathu
Zokonda pa Network, Proxies
Chosavuta kwambiri, komabe chotheka chotseka kukhudzana ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa zolemba zokha pa intaneti kapena za "kumanzere" kwa proxies. Kuti muwone ngati ndi momwe ziliri, pitani pagawo loyang'anira Windows, sankhani "Zosankha pa intaneti" (ngati mwadzidzidzi mulibe chithunzi choterocho, sinthani gulu lowongolera kuti liziwoneka bwino), sankhani tabu la "MaKulumikiza" pazomwe musakatulire, mmenemo, dinani "Zokonda pa Network." Onani zomwe zili mu makonda awa. Mwakukhazikika, "Zindikirani makonda" ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndipo palibe china. Ngati mulibe izi, zisinthe. Mungafunikenso kuyatsanso kompyuta yanu.
Pomaliza, ngati zinaonekeratu kuti palibe njira yomwe inafotokozedwayi yathandizira, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa antivayirasi (pulogalamu yothandizira) ndikuyang'ana kompyuta yonse kuti ikhale ndi ma virus. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa masiku 30 waulere, mwachitsanzo, Kaspersky. Masiku 30 ndi okwanira pa scan imodzi yonse ya kompyuta ndikuchotsa ma virus omwe amasokoneza kuti alumikizane.
