Pa mafunso ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunso oti Windows yabwino ndi iti. Kuchokera mwa ine ndekha, ndizinena kuti zomwe mayankho amapezeka nthawi zambiri sizomwe ndimakonda - kuweruza nawo, zabwino kwambiri ndi Windows XP, kapena kuwina kwa Win 7. Ndipo ngati wina afunsa kena kake ka Windows 8, sikakukhudzana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyi , komanso mwachitsanzo za momwe mungakhazikitsire madalaivala - "akatswiri" ambiri amalangizidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti agwetse Windows 8 (ngakhale sanafunse za izi) ndikukhazikitsa XP kapena Zver DVD yomweyo. Eya, ndi njira zotere musadabwe ngati china chake sichikuyamba, ndipo chophimba cha buluu chaimfa ndi zolakwika za DLL ndichizolowezi.
Apa ndiyesera kupereka malingaliro anga amitundu itatu yaposachedwa ya Microsoft yogwiritsira ntchito makina ogwiritsa ntchito polumpha Vista:
- Windows XP
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
Ndiyesetsa kukhala ndi cholinga momwe ndingathere, koma sindikudziwa kuti ndichita bwanji.
Windows XP
Windows XP Mpira idatulutsidwa mu 2003. Tsoka ilo, sindinapeze chidziwitso cha pomwe SP3 idatulutsidwa, koma njira imodzi kapena ina - makina othandizira ndi akale ndipo, chifukwa chake, tili:
- Kuthandizira koyipa kwambiri kwa zida zatsopano: ma processor apakati, ma paripere (mwachitsanzo, chosindikiza chamakono sangakhale ndi oyendetsa Windows XP), ndi zina zambiri.
- Nthawi zina, kugwira ntchito kotsika poyerekeza ndi Windows 7 ndi Windows 8 - makamaka pa ma PC amakono, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo, mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka RAM.
- Zosatheka kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ena (makamaka, mapulogalamu ambiri aluso pazosintha zamakono).
Ndipo izi sizoyipa zonse. Anthu ambiri amalemba za kudalirika kwapadera kwa Win XP. Apa sindingavomereze - mu opaleshoni iyi, ngakhale mutapanda kukopera chilichonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yokhazikika, kusintha kosavuta kwa woyendetsa pa khadi la kanema kumatha kubweretsa chiwonetsero chakufa ndi zolakwika zina mu opareshoni.
Mwanjira ina iliyonse, kuweruza poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa tsamba langa, oposa 20% a alendo amagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi Windows XP. Koma, ndikuganiza, izi siziri konse ayi chifukwa mtundu uwu wa Windows ndi wabwino kuposa enawo - m'malo mwake, awa ndi makompyuta akale, mabungwe azachuma komanso mabungwe azamalonda omwe akukonzanso OS ndi paki yamakompyuta sichomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri. Zowonadi, ntchito yokhayo ya Windows XP lero, mwa lingaliro langa, ndi makompyuta akale (kapena ma netbook akale) mpaka mlingo wa single-core Pentium IV ndi 1-1.5 GB RAM, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polemba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikalata. Nthawi zina, ndimaona kugwiritsa ntchito Windows XP popanda zifukwa.
Windows 7
Kutengera pamwambapa, mitundu ya Windows yomwe ili yokwanira pa kompyuta yamakono ndi 7 ndi 8. Ndi iti yomwe ili bwino - pano, mwina, aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha, chifukwa sizosangalatsa kunena kuti Windows 7 kapena Windows 8 sizikuyenda bwino, zochuluka zimatengera Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, chifukwa mawonekedwe ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi kompyuta mu OS yaposachedwa yasintha kwambiri, pomwe magwiridwe antchito a Win 7 ndi Win 8 samasiyana kwambiri mwakuti amodzi amatha kutchedwa abwino.
Mu Windows 7, tili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti kompyuta igwire ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito ndi kompyuta:
- Thandizo pazida zonse zamakono
- Kuyendetsa bwino kukumbukira
- Kutha kuyendetsa pafupifupi pulogalamu iliyonse, kuphatikiza yomwe idamasulidwa pamitundu yam'mbuyo ya Windows
- Kukhazikika kwa dongosololi ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera
- Kuthamanga kwambiri pazida zamakono
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito Windows 7 ndikomveka ndipo OS iyi imatha kutchedwa imodzi mwama Windows awiri. Inde, mwanjira, izi sizikugwira ntchito ku "misonkhano" yosiyanasiyana - osakhazikitsa, ndikuyiyikira kwambiri.
Windows 8
Chilichonse chomwe chidalembedwa za Windows 7 chimagwiranso ntchito pa OS yaposachedwa - Windows 8. Mwachidziwikire, kuyambira pakuwunika kwaukadaulo, makina ogwira ntchito awa samasiyana kwakukulu, amagwiritsa ntchito kernel yomweyo (ngakhale mtundu wokhazikika ukhoza kuwoneka mu Windows 8.1) ndikukhala ndi magawo athunthu a ntchito zamakono zonse ndi mapulogalamu.
Kusintha kwa Windows 8 kunakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi OS, zomwe ndidalemba mwatsatanetsatane mu zolemba zingapo pamutu wa Kugwira Ntchito mu Windows 8. Wina amakonda zatsopanozi, ena samazikonda. Nawu mndandanda wachidule wa zomwe, mu lingaliro langa, zimapangitsa kuti Windows 8 ikhale yabwino kuposa Windows 7 (komabe, sikuti aliyense ayenera kugawana malingaliro anga):
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa OS boot
- Malinga ndikuwona pawokha - kukhazikika kwapamwamba, chitetezo chachikulu kuchokera kulephera kosiyanasiyana
- Wopanga-ma antivayirasi omwe amagwira ntchito yake bwino
- Zinthu zambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito novice sanali kupezeka kwathunthu komanso zomveka tsopano zitha kufikika mosavuta - mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira ndikuwunika mapulogalamu oyambira mu Windows 8 ndiye chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa komwe angayang'ane mapulogalamu awa mu registry ndipo adadabwa kuti kompyuta amachepetsa
Windows 8 Mapulogalamu
Izi ndizachidule. Palinso zovuta zina - mwachitsanzo, skrini ya Start mu Windows 8 imandivutitsa ine, koma kusowa kwa batani loyambira - ndipo sindigwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu alionse kubwezeretsa menyu oyambira ku Window 8. Chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza kuti iyi ndi nkhani yakukonda kwanu. Mulimonsemo, malinga ndi momwe machitidwe a Microsoft akukhudzira, awiriwa ndi abwino kwambiri mpaka pano - Windows 7 ndi Windows 8.
