Zomwe zimatentha kwambiri pa laputopu zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pama blockages munjira yozizira, kumatha ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena mapulogalamu ku ma microchips omwe amachititsa ntchito ndikugawa mphamvu pakati pa magawo a chipangizo chamkati mwa laputopu. Zotsatira zimatha kusinthikanso, chimodzi mwazomwe zimakonda - laputopu imachoka pamasewera. Munkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera kuchita ngati laputopu likuwotha, komanso momwe mungapewere vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira yake.
Onaninso: momwe mungayeretsere laputopu kuchokera kufumbi
Nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kuthana ndi zovuta zowonongeka kwa ma microchips kapena zolephera za mapulogalamu pazakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, kapena ndizovuta kwambiri kuti ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kugula laputopu yatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zoterezi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti laputopu lizizire
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi kusachita bwino kwa pulogalamu yozizirira ya laputopu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha makina ochotsekera a njira yozizira yomwe mpweya umadutsamo, komanso kuperewera kwa mpweya wabwino.
Fumbi mu pulogalamu yozizira laputopu
Potere, zikutsatira, kutsatira malangizo onse omwe afotokozedwera mu laputopu yanu (mutha kusaka intaneti), chotsani chophimba cha laputopu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira chopanda magetsi kuti muchotse fumbi mosamala mbali zonse zamkati, osayiwala za mbali zomwe simukuziwona, makamaka zamkuwa kapena zopangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zina kupita ku machubu ozizira. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutenga zotupa za thonje ndi yankho losalimba la mowa komanso ndi thandizo lawo, ndikuyika chovala cha thonje mu yankho la mowa, chotsani dothi lolimbalo mkati mwa kompyuta, koma osagwirizana ndi mamaboard ndi ma microcircuits, pokhapokha ngati pulasitiki ndi zitsulo mkati momwe muli . Kuti muchotse fumbi lolimba pamilandu ndi mbali zina zazikulu za laputopu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kupukuta konyowa pazinthu za LCD, amathanso oledzera ndikuchotsa fumbi.
Pambuyo pake, lolani laputopu kwa mphindi 10, kuyikanso chivundikirocho, ndipo pambuyo mphindi 20 mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chipangizo chomwe mumakonda.
Zokonda za laputopu sizikugwira ntchito
Chifukwa chotsatira chitha kukhala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosemphana ndi chozizira. M'malapoti amakono, kuziziritsa kumathandizira, monga zitsanzo zoyambira kwambiri, zimakupiza zomwe zimayendetsa mpweya kudzera mu pulogalamu yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya fanizi imachokera zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, koma nthawi zina nthawi yogwira ntchito imachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kufooka kwa fakitale kapena kugwira ntchito mosayenera.
Makina ozizira a laputopu
Mulimonsemo, ngati zimakupiza zimayamba kunjenjemera, kupanga phokoso kapena kupindika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa laputopu linayamba kutentha kwambiri, muyenera, ngati muli ndi luso lofunikira, sinthani zimbalangondo mkati mwake, pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa fanizo, ndikupatsanso mafuta opaka mkati mwa fanayo. Zowona, sikuti mafani onse, makamaka ma laputopu aposachedwa, omwe ali ndi mwayi wokonza, motero ndibwino kulumikizana ndi ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri kuti muwonongeke mosafunikira.
Kalanga, nkosatheka kupewetsa ntchito ngati imeneyi. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyesa kupewa ndikutaya laputopu m'chipindacho kuti musasunthike mokhazikika, ndikuyigwetsa kuchokera maondo mukamayendetsa ntchito (chochitika chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe, komabe, nthawi zambiri chimatsogolera pakulephera kwa hard drive kapena matrix).
Zina zomwe zingayambitse
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa kale zomwe zingayambitse vuto, muyenera kukumbukira ena.
- Chipinda chofunda, kutentha kwa laputopu kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa kozizira. Cholinga cha izi ndikuti makina ozizirira mu laputopu amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozungulira iwo, kuwongolera kudzera pawokha. Kutentha kokwanira mkati mwa laputopu kumawerengedwa kuti kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 50 Celsius, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Koma, mukamawotha mpweya wozungulira, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuzizira komanso kumawonjezeranso laputopu. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito laputopu pafupi ndi chotenthetsera kapena poyatsira moto, chabwino, kapena kuyika laputopitali kutali ndi iwo momwe mungathere. Zowonadi zina: M'chilimwe, Kutenthetsa kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa nthawi yozizira ndipo ndi panthawiyi kuti ndikoyenera kusamalira kuzirala kowonjezera.
- Pamodzi ndi zinthu zakunja, zinthu zamkati zimakhudzanso kutentha kwa laputopu. Mwakutero, zochita zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito laputopu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa laputopu kumatengera katundu wake, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ikuthandizira, ma microchips ndi mphamvu zonse zamkati zimathandizira kutentha, chifukwa cha mphamvu yowonjezereka yotulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha ndi zigawo zonse za laputopu (gawo ili liri ndi dzina lake - TDP ndipo imayeza mu watts).
- Mafayilo ochulukirapo omwe amasunthidwa kuzungulira fayiloyo kapena kusamutsidwa ndikulandilidwa kudzera munjira yolumikizirana ndi ena, kulimbikira kwambiri kuyenera kugwira ntchito, chifukwa chotsatira kumayambitsa kutentha. Chifukwa chotenthetsera chosasunthika kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa magawidwe akatha kutsitsa, pokhapokha ngati mukufuna zolakwika kapena zifukwa zina ndikuchepetsa mwayi wofikira pa hard drive munjira zina.
- Ndi njira yogwira masewera, makamaka pamasewera amakompyuta azithunzi omwe ali ndi zithunzi zoyambira koyamba, pulogalamu ya zithunzi imapanikizika kwambiri, ndi zinthu zina zonse pakompyuta yosunthika - RAM, hard disk, khadi yamakanema (makamaka ngati chipangizo cha discrete chagwiritsidwa ntchito) komanso betri laputopu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri panthawi masewera nthawi. Kupanda kuzirala kokwanira panthawi yayitali komanso yokhazikika kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chimodzi mwa zida za laputopu kapena kuwonongeka angapo. Komanso kuthandizira kwathunthu. Malangizo abwino apa: ngati mukufuna kusewera chidole chatsopano, ndiye kuti musankhe kompyuta ya desktop kapena osasewera pa laputopu kwa masiku, zilekeni.
Kupewa kwamatenda kapena "Chochita?"
Popewa mavuto obweretsa laputopu kuti atenthe kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyera komanso opumira. Ikani laputopu pamalo osalala, olimba, kuti pakati pa pansi pa laputopu ndi pamwamba pomwe pali pomwe pali malo omwe amaperekedwa ndi kapangidwe kake - uku ndi kutalika kwamiyendo ya laputopu yomwe ili pansi pake. Ngati mumazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito laputopu pabedi, kapeti, kapena ngakhale pamanja, izi zitha kuyambitsa kutentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuphimba laputopu yovala ndi bulangeti (china chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kiyibodi yake, siziyenera kuphimbidwa - mu mitundu yamakono, mpweya umatengedwa kuti ukazizire) kapena kulola kuti mphaka akhale pafupi ndi njira yake yolowera mpweya, sikuti chisoni - osamverana chisoni ndi mphaka.
Mulimonsemo, kupewa, kuyeretsa mkati mwa laputopu kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, m'malo ovuta, ngakhale kawirikawiri.
Laptop Kuzirala
Monga kuzirala kowonjezera, phukusi lozizira laputopu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndi chithandizo chake, mpweya umayendetsedwa mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, ndipo maimidwe ozizira amakono amaperekanso kwa eni ake mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito madoko owonjezera a USB. Ena mwaiwo ali ndi batri lenileni, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi laputopu ngati magetsi atazimitsidwa.
Kuyala Kosangalatsa Kuyimilira
Mfundo yomwe imagwira ntchito ya fan fan ndiyoti pali othandizira ochuluka komanso amphamvu mkati mwake omwe amayendetsa mpweya kudzera mwa iwo eni ndikuwutulutsa utakhazikika mu pulogalamu yozizira pakompyuta, kapena mosemphanitsa ndi mphamvu zambiri iwo amakoka mpweya wotentha kuchokera mu laputopu yanu. Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera mukamagula pedi yozizira, ndikofunikira kulingalira komwe kukuyendetsedwa ndi mpweya mu pulogalamu yozizira ya laputopu yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, zoona, komwe kukuwombera ndi kuwombera zimakupiza kuti sizoyenera kupulasitiki, koma mkatikati mwa laputopu kudzera mumabowo apadera olowera izi.
Kusintha Mafuta
Monga njira yothanirana, mafuta ochulukirapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'malo mwake, chotsani chivundikiro cha laputopu, kutsatira malangizo ake, ndiye kuti muchotsere kuzizira. Mukatha kuchita izi, mudzaona choyera, imvi, chikasu kapena, kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amtundu wofanana ndi mankhwala opaka mano, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, kuti mkati mwake mupume kwa mphindi zosachepera 10, kenako ndikuyika mafuta atsopano m'malo awa, wogawana komanso wowonda pafupifupi milimita imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yapadera kapena pepala losavuta loyera.
Panali vuto kugwiritsa ntchito phala lamafuta
Ndikofunika kuti musakhudze pamwamba pomwe ma microchips adalumikizidwa - awa ndiye amayi ndi mbali zawo m'munsi. Mafuta opaka amayenera kuyikidwa panjira yozizira komanso kumtunda kwa ma microchips polumikizana nawo. Izi zimathandizira kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso, pakati pa makina oziziritsa thupi ndi ma microchip omwe amatentha kwambiri pakugwira ntchito. Ngati, mukasinthitsa phala lamafuta, simunapeze chinthu chowoneka bwino, koma mwala wouma patsamba lakale, ndiye ndikukuthokozani - mudakwanitsa pomaliza. Mafuta owuma omwe amangothandiza sikuti amangothandiza, komanso amasokoneza kuyambiranso kuzirala.
Kondani laputopu yanu ndipo idzakutumikirani mokhulupirika kufikira mutasankha kugula yatsopano.
